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нести

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Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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нести (nesti)(dialectal)

  1. inflection ofнеста f(nesta):
    1. indefiniteplural
    2. vocativeplural

Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*nesti, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*neśtei.

Verb

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нести (nestiimpf

  1. tocarry(on foot)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofнести (class IA1, transitive)
infinitivesupineverbal noun
нести
nesti
нестъ
nestŭ
несеньѥ
nesenĭje
participles1presentpast
activeнесꙑ
nesy
несъ
nesŭ
passiveнесомъ
nesomŭ
несенъ
nesenŭ
l-participlemasculineneuterfeminine
singularнеслъ
neslŭ
несло
neslo
несла
nesla
dualнесла
nesla
неслѣ
neslě
неслѣ
neslě
pluralнесли
nesli
несла
nesla
неслꙑ
nesly
presentimperfectimperative
singular1stнесѫ
nesǫ
несѣахъ
nesěaxŭ
2ndнесеши
neseši
несѣаше
nesěaše
неси
nesi
3rdнесетъ
nesetŭ
несѣаше
nesěaše
неси
nesi
dual1stнесевѣ
nesevě
несѣаховѣ
nesěaxově
несѣве
nesěve
2ndнесета
neseta
несѣашета
nesěašeta
несѣта
nesěta
3rdнесете,несета
nesete, neseta
несѣашете,несѣашета
nesěašete, nesěašeta
plural1stнесемъ
nesemŭ
несѣахомъ
nesěaxomŭ
несѣмъ
nesěmŭ
2ndнесете
nesete
несѣашете
nesěašete
несѣте
nesěte
3rdнесѫтъ
nesǫtŭ
несѣахѫ
nesěaxǫ
ox-aorist5s-aorist6
singular1stнесохъ
nesoxŭ
нѣсъ
něsŭ
2ndнесе
nese
несе
nese
3rdнесе
nese
несе
nese
dual1stнесоховѣ
nesoxově
нѣсовѣ
něsově
2ndнесоста
nesosta
нѣста
něsta
3rdнесосте,несоста
nesoste, nesosta
нѣсте,нѣста
něste, něsta
plural1stнесохомъ
nesoxomŭ
нѣсомъ
něsomŭ
2ndнесосте
nesoste
нѣсте
něste
3rdнесошѧ
nesošę
нѣсѧ
něsę
compound tenses
perfect2Use the l-participle ofнести and the present tense of the auxiliary verbбꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular →неслъѥсмь
pluperfect2Use the l-participle ofнести and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verbбꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular →неслъбѣхъ orнеслъбѣахъ
futureUse the infinitive ofнести and the present tense of the auxiliary verbимѣти,хотѣти,начѧти orвъчѧти
e.g. first-person singular →имамь нести,хощѫ нести,начьнѫ нести orвъчьнѫ нести
future perfect2, 3Use the l-participle ofнести and the future tense of the auxiliary verbбꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular →неслъбѫдѫ
conditional2Use the l-participle ofнести and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verbбꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular →неслъбимь orнеслъбꙑхъ

1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a new aorist.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms ofнести. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See alsoOld Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia.

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • нести”, inGORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian),http://gorazd.org,2016—2025
  • нести”, inИсторически речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky",2011–2022

Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*nesti. Cognates includeOld Church Slavonicнести(nesti) andOld Polishnieść.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /nɛˈsti/,/ˈnɛsti//nʲɛˈstʲi/,/ˈnʲɛstʲi//nʲɛˈstʲi/,/ˈnʲɛstʲi/
  • (ca. 9th CE)IPA(key): /nɛˈsti/,/ˈnɛsti/
  • (ca. 11th CE)IPA(key): /nʲɛˈstʲi/,/ˈnʲɛstʲi/
  • (ca. 13th CE)IPA(key): /nʲɛˈstʲi/,/ˈnʲɛstʲi/

  • Hyphenation:не‧сти

Verb

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нести (nestiimpf

  1. (transitive) tocarry
  2. (transitive) toendure

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofнести (type I verb)
SingularDualPlural
Present1stнесѫ
nesǫ
несевѣ
nesevě
несемъ
nesemŭ
2ndнесеши
neseši
несета
neseta
несете
nesete
3rdнесеть
nesetĭ
несета
neseta
несѫть
nesǫtĭ
Aorist1stнесохъ
nesoxŭ
несоховѣ
nesoxově
несохомъ
nesoxomŭ
2ndнесе
nese
несоста
nesosta
несосте
nesoste
3rdнесе
nese
несоста
nesosta
несоша
nesoša
Imperfect1stнесѧхъ
nesęxŭ
несѧховѣ
nesęxově
несѧхомъ
nesęxomŭ
2ndнесѧше
nesęše
несѧста
nesęsta
несѧсте
nesęste
3rdнесѧше
nesęše
несѧста
nesęsta
несѧхѫ,несѧхѫть
nesęxǫ, nesęxǫtĭ
Imperativeнеси
nesi
несѣта
nesěta
несѣте
nesěte
Cohortative
несѣвѣ
nesěvě
несѣмъ
nesěmŭ
Present Active ParticiplePresent Passive ParticiplePast Active ParticiplePast Passive Participle
неса
nesa
несомъ
nesomŭ
несъ
nesŭ
несенъ
nesenŭ
L-ParticipleInfinitiveSupine
неслъ
neslŭ
нести
nesti
нестъ
nestŭ

Descendants

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References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “нести”, inМатеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 2(Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences,column426

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicнести(nesti), fromProto-Slavic*nestì.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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нести́ (nestíimpf (perfectiveпонести́)

  1. tobear, tobring, tocarry
    нести́тяжёлыесу́мкиnestí tjažólyje súmkito carry heavy bags
  2. tocarry, tobear, tosupport
    Они́должны́нести́отве́тственностьзаоши́бки.
    Oní dolžnýnestí otvétstvennostʹ za ošíbki.
    They needto bear responsibility for the mistakes.
  3. tolay (eggs)
    Perfective:снести́(snestí)
  4. (colloquial, derogatory) totalk (about), tobabble on (about)
    что (завздор)оннесёт!što (za vzdor) onnesjót!what (utter) nonsense he is talking!
    непонима́ю,чтоона́тамнесётne ponimáju, što oná tamnesjótI have no idea what she is babbling on about
  5. (colloquial) tobecarried away, togo over thelimits

Usage notes

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Нести andпонести areconcrete verbs. Their counterpart,носить, is anabstract verb.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofнести́ (class 7b/b imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitiveнести́
nestí
participlespresent tensepast tense
activeнесу́щий
nesúščij
нёсший
njósšij
passiveнесённый
nesjónnyj
adverbialнеся́
nesjá
нёсши
njósši
present tensefuture tense
1stsingular (я)несу́
nesú
бу́ду нести́
búdu nestí
2ndsingular (ты)несёшь
nesjóšʹ
бу́дешь нести́
búdešʹ nestí
3rdsingular (он/она́/оно́)несёт
nesjót
бу́дет нести́
búdet nestí
1stplural (мы)несём
nesjóm
бу́дем нести́
búdem nestí
2ndplural (вы)несёте
nesjóte
бу́дете нести́
búdete nestí
3rdplural (они́)несу́т
nesút
бу́дут нести́
búdut nestí
imperativesingularplural
2nd (ты/вы)неси́
nesí
неси́те
nesíte
past tensesingularplural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он)нёс
njós
несли́
neslí
feminine (я/ты/она́)несла́
neslá
neuter (оно́)несло́
nesló
Pre-reform conjugation ofнести́ (class 7b/b imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitiveнести́
nestí
participlespresent tensepast tense
activeнесу́щій
nesúščij
нёсшій
njósšij
passiveнесённый
nesjónnyj
adverbialнеся́
nesjá
нёсши
njósši
present tensefuture tense
1stsingular (я)несу́
nesú
бу́ду нести́
búdu nestí
2ndsingular (ты)несёшь
nesjóšʹ
бу́дешь нести́
búdešʹ nestí
3rdsingular (он/она́/оно́)несётъ
nesjót
бу́детъ нести́
búdet nestí
1stplural (мы)несёмъ
nesjóm
бу́демъ нести́
búdem nestí
2ndplural (вы)несёте
nesjóte
бу́дете нести́
búdete nestí
3rdplural (они́)несу́тъ
nesút
бу́дутъ нести́
búdut nestí
imperativesingularplural
2nd (ты/вы)неси́
nesí
неси́те
nesíte
past tensesingularplural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он)нёсъ
njós
несли́
neslí
feminine (я/ты/она́)несла́
neslá
neuter (оно́)несло́
nesló

Derived terms

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verbs

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*nesti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /nêsti/
  • Hyphenation:не‧сти

Verb

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не̏сти impf (Latin spellingnȅsti)

  1. (transitive) tolayeggs
    Synonyms:сније̑ти,сне̑ти

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofнести
infinitiveнести
present verbal adverbнѐсӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal nounнѐсе̄ње
singularplural
1st2nd3rd1st2nd3rd
presentнесемнесешнесенесемонесетенесу
futurefuture Iнестћу1
нешћу
нестћеш1
нешћеш
нестће1
нешће
нестћемо1
нешћемо
нестћете1
нешћете
нестће̄1
нешће
future IIбу̏де̄мнесао2бу̏де̄шнесао2бу̏де̄несао2бу̏де̄монесли2бу̏де̄тенесли2бу̏дӯнесли2
pastperfectнесаосам2несаоси2несаоје2неслисмо2неслисте2неслису2
pluperfect3би̏осамнесао2би̏осинесао2би̏ојенесао2би́лисмонесли2би́листенесли2би́лисунесли2
imperfectнесијахнесијашенесијашенесијасмонесијастенесијаху
conditionalconditional Iнесаобих2несаоби2несаоби2неслибисмо2неслибисте2неслиби2
conditional II4би̏обихнесао2би̏обинесао2би̏обинесао2би́либисмонесли2би́либистенесли2би́либинесли2
imperativeнесинесимонесите
active past participleнесао m /несла f /несло nнесли m /несле f /несла n
passive past participleнесен m /несена f /несено nнесени m /несене f /несена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • нести”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*nesti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [neˈstɪ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation:не‧сти

Verb

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нести́ (nestýimpf (perfectiveпонести́)

  1. tocarry (on foot)

Usage notes

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Conjugation

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Conjugation ofнести́ (class 7b, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitiveнести́
nestý
participlespresent tensepast tense
active
passiveне́сений
nésenyj
impersonal:не́сено
néseno
adverbialнесучи́
nesučý
ні́сши
nísšy
present tensefuture tense
1st singular
я
несу́
nesú
бу́дунести́,нести́му
búdu nestý,nestýmu
2nd singular
ти
несе́ш
neséš
бу́дешнести́,нести́меш
búdeš nestý,nestýmeš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно
несе́
nesé
бу́денести́,нести́ме
búde nestý,nestýme
1st plural
ми
несе́м,несемо́
nesém,nesemó
бу́демонести́,нести́мемо,нести́мем
búdemo nestý,nestýmemo,nestýmem
2nd plural
ви
несете́
neseté
бу́детенести́,нести́мете
búdete nestý,nestýmete
3rd plural
вони
несу́ть
nesútʹ
бу́дутьнести́,нести́муть
búdutʹ nestý,nestýmutʹ
imperativesingularplural
first-personнесі́м,несі́мо
nesím,nesímo
second-personнеси́
nesý
несі́ть
nesítʹ
past tensesingularplural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він
ніс
nis
несли́
neslý
feminine
я / ти / вона
несла́
neslá
neuter
воно
несло́
nesló

Derived terms

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Prefixed verbs

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=нести&oldid=86434029"
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