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наречие

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:наречје

Bulgarian

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Alternative forms

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наре́ч.(naréč.)

Etymology

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Calque ofLatinadverbium, formed fromнаре́ка(naréka,to call) +‎-ие(-ie). Formally reflectsProto-Slavic*narěčьje.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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наре́чие (naréčien (relational adjectiveнаре́чен)

  1. (grammar)adverb
  2. (linguistics)dialect,idiom
    Synonyms:го́вор(góvor),диале́кт(dialékt)
  3. (obsolete)verdict,order

Declension

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Declension of наре́чие
singularplural
indefiniteнаре́чие
naréčie
наре́чия
naréčija
definiteнаре́чието
naréčieto
наре́чията
naréčijata

Related terms

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References

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  • наречие”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • наречие”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010
  • нарѣчьѥ inИсторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Russian

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RussianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaru

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*narěčьje. Bysurface analysis,на-(na-) +‎речь(rečʹ) +‎-ие(-ije).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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наре́чие (naréčijeinan (genitiveнаре́чия,nominative pluralнаре́чия,genitive pluralнаре́чий,relational adjectiveнаре́чный)

  1. (linguistics)dialect
  2. (grammar)adverb (lexical category)
    • 1842,Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol],Шинель; English translation fromClaud Field, transl.,The Mantle,1916:
      Ну́жно знать, что Ака́кий Ака́киевич изъясня́лся бо́льшею ча́стью предло́гами,наре́чиями и, наконе́ц, таки́ми части́цами, кото́рые реши́тельно не име́ют никако́го значе́ния.
      Núžno znatʹ, što Akákij Akákijevič izʺjasnjálsja bólʹšeju částʹju predlógami,naréčijami i, nakonéc, takími častícami, kotóryje rešítelʹno ne iméjut nikakóvo značénija.
      We must here remark that the modest titular councillor was in the habit of expressing his thoughts only by prepositions,adverbs, or particles, which never yielded a distinct meaning.

Usage notes

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  • наре́чие(naréčije) refers to larger dialect groups. For regional or local dialects,го́вор(góvor) is used instead.

Declension

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Declension ofнаре́чие (inan neut-form i-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeнаре́чие
naréčije
наре́чия
naréčija
genitiveнаре́чия
naréčija
наре́чий
naréčij
dativeнаре́чию
naréčiju
наре́чиям
naréčijam
accusativeнаре́чие
naréčije
наре́чия
naréčija
instrumentalнаре́чием
naréčijem
наре́чиями
naréčijami
prepositionalнаре́чии
naréčii
наре́чиях
naréčijax

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “наречие”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “наречие”, inИсторико-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1(а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang.,→ISBN, page558

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=наречие&oldid=86763490"
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