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мост

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Мост

Belarusian

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BelarusianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabe

Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*mostъ. Cognate withRussianмост(most).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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мост (mostinan (genitiveмо́ста,nominative pluralмасты́,genitive pluralмасто́ў,relational adjectiveмаставы́,diminutiveмо́сцік)

  1. bridge

Declension

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Declension ofмост (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singularplural
nominativeмост
most
масты́
mastý
genitiveмо́ста
mósta
масто́ў
mastóŭ
dativeмо́сту
móstu
маста́м
mastám
accusativeмост
most
масты́
mastý
instrumentalмо́стам
móstam
маста́мі
mastámi
locativeмо́сце
móscje
маста́х
mastáx
count formмо́сты1
mósty1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  • мост” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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BulgarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabg

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Church Slavonicмостъ(mostŭ), fromProto-Slavic*mostъ(bridge).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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мост (mostm

  1. bridge (a construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
  2. (dentistry)bridge (aprosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
  3. axle
  4. (dance,gymnastics)backbend
  5. (figurative)connection,link

Declension

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Declension of мост
singularplural
indefiniteмост
most
мо́стове,мо́сти1,мосте́ве1
móstove,mósti1,mostéve1
definite
(subject form)
мо́стът
móstǎt
мо́стовете,мо́стите1,мосте́вете1
móstovete,móstite1,mostévete1
definite
(object form)
мо́ста
mósta
count formмо́ста
mósta

1Dialectal.

References

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  • мост”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • мост”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Macedonian

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MacedonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediamk

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mostъ(bridge).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[mɔst]
  • Hyphenation:мост

Noun

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мост (mostm (pluralмостови,diminutiveмовчеorмосте)

  1. bridge
  2. (dentistry)bridge (aprosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
  3. (gymnastics)bridge,backbend
  4. (figurative)connection,link

Declension

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Declension ofмост
singularplural
indefiniteмост(most)мостови(mostovi)
definite unspecifiedмостот(mostot)мостовите(mostovite)
definite proximalмостов(mostov)мостовиве(mostovive)
definite distalмостон(moston)мостовине(mostovine)
vocativeмосту(mostu)мостови(mostovi)
count formмоста(mosta)

References

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  • мост” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovakmost, fromProto-Slavic*mostъ. Cognates includeCarpathian Rusynміст(mist),муст(must) andSlovakmost.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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мост (mostinan (diminutiveмосцик,related adjectiveмостов)

  1. bridge(construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
    рухомимостruxomimostdrawbridge
    мостпрейґ рикиmostprejg rikiabridgeover the river
  2. bridge(arch or superstructure)
  3. (alsofiguratively)bridge(a connection)
    Synonym:вяза(vjaza)
    воздушнимостvozdušnimostairbridge
  4. (dentistry)bridge(prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)

Declension

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Declension ofмост
singularplural
nominativeмост(most)мости(mosti)
genitiveмоста /мосту(mosta / mostu)мостох(mostox)
dativeмосту(mostu)мостом(mostom)
accusativeмост(most)мости(mosti)
instrumentalмостом(mostom)мостами(mostami)
locativeмосце /мосту(mosce / mostu)мостох(mostox)
vocativeмосце(mosce)мости(mosti)

Related terms

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nouns

References

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Russian

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RussianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaru

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicмостъ(mostŭ), fromProto-Slavic*mostъ(bridge).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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мост (mostinan (genitiveмоста́orмо́ста*,nominative pluralмосты́,genitive pluralмосто́в,relational adjectiveмостово́й,diminutiveмо́стикorмосто́к)(* The alternative stress patterns in the singular "мо́ста", "мо́сту", "мо́стом", "мо́сте" are less common.)

  1. bridge
    • 1899,Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter V, inНовая дача; English translation fromConstance Garnett, transl.,The New Villa,1918:
      Кмосту́ давно́ пригляде́лись, и уже́ тру́дно бы́ло предста́вить себе́ ре́ку на э́том ме́сте безмоста́.
      Kmostú davnó prigljadélisʹ, i užé trúdno býlo predstávitʹ sebé réku na étom méste bezmostá.
      The peasants had long ago grown used to the sight of thebridge, and it was difficult to imagine the river at that place without abridge.
  2. (dentistry)bridge (aprosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
  3. axle
  4. (gymnastics,dance)backbend

Declension

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Declension ofмост (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b/c) 
singularplural
nominativeмо́ст
móst
мосты́
mostý
genitiveмоста́,мо́ста*
mostá,mósta*
мосто́в
mostóv
dativeмосту́,мо́сту*
mostú,móstu*
моста́м
mostám
accusativeмо́ст
móst
мосты́
mostý
instrumentalмосто́м,мо́стом*
mostóm,móstom*
моста́ми
mostámi
prepositionalмосте́,мо́сте*
mosté,móste*
моста́х
mostáx
locativeнамосту́
na mostú

*The alternative stress patterns in the singular "мо́ста", "мо́сту", "мо́стом", "мо́сте" are less common.

Related terms

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Descendants

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Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediash

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mostъ(bridge).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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мо̑ст m (Latin spellingmȏst)

  1. bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)

Declension

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Declension ofмост
singularplural
nominativeмо̑стмо̀стови
genitiveмо̏стамостова
dativeмостумостовима
accusativeмостамостове
vocativeмостемостови
locativeмостумостовима
instrumentalмостоммостовима

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • мост”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Tajik

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Etymology

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Inherited fromClassical Persianمَاسْت(māst).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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мост (most) (Persian spellingماست)

  1. yogurt,yoghurt
    Synonym:ҷурғот(jurġot)

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=мост&oldid=85099433"
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