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ми

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mi"

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ми• (mi) (personal,possessive)

  1. Short form of the first-person singular pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; tome, forme,me.
    Дайми книгата.
    Dajmi knigata.
    Giveme the book.
    Студеноми е.
    Studenomi e.
    I'm cold.
    Спими се.
    Spimi se.
    I'm sleepy.
  2. Short form of the first-person singular possessive pronoun;my.
    Домътми.
    Domǎtmi.
    My home.
    Това е новатами кола.
    Tova e novatami kola.
    This ismy new car.

Related terms

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Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject)		accusative
(direct complement)		dative
(indirect complement)		prepositional
fullshortfullshort
singularfirst personаз(az)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)		ме(me)ме́не(méne)ми(mi)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
second
person		informalти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)		те(te)те́бе(tébe)ти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third
person		masculineтой(toj)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
feminineтя(tja)не́я(néja)я(ja)ней(nej)ѝ(ì)не́я(néja)
neuterто(to)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
pluralfirst personни́е(níe)
ний(nij)		нас(nas)ни(ni)нам(nam)ни(ni)нас(nas)
second
person		informalви́е(víe)
вий(vij)		вас(vas)ви(vi)вам(vam)ви(vi)вас(vas)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third personте(te)тях(tjah)ги(gi)тям(tjam)им(im)тях(tjah)
Bulgarian possessive pronouns
possessorsingularplural
first person (my, our)мой(moj)наш(naš)
second person
(your)		informalтвой(tvoj)ваш(vaš)
formalВаш(Vaš)
third person
(his, her, its, their)		masculineне́гов(négov)те́хен(téhen)
feminineне́ин(néin)
neuterне́гов(négov)
reflexiveсвой(svoj)
This table presents the masculine singular indefinite (lemma) forms only. Visit the individual entries to study all forms.

Anagrams

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabicمي
Cyrillicми
Latinmi
KazakhWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediakk

Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*bejŋi(“brain”). Cognate withOld Turkicmeji ("brain"),[1]Turkishbeyin,Kyrgyzмээ(mee),Azerbaijanibeyin,Uzbekmiya,Uyghurمىڭە(mi'nge), Bashkirмейе (meye), Southern Altaiмее (mee), Crimean Tatarmiy, Yakutмэйии (meyii, “brain”), etc.

Noun

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ми• (mi)

  1. (anatomy)brain

Declension

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Declension ofми
singularplural
nominativeми(mi)милар(milar)
genitiveмидың(midyñ)милардың(milardyñ)
dativeмиға(miğa)миларға(milarğa)
accusativeмиды(midy)миларды(milardy)
locativeмида(mida)миларда(milarda)
ablativeмидан(midan)милардан(milardan)
instrumentalмимен(mimen)милармен(milarmen)

References

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  1. ^[1], Древнетюркский Словарь. Изд. 2 Е, Пересмотр. Астана, 2016. (p.362)

Khinalug

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Etymology

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Akin toHinukhмии(mii).

Noun

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ми (mi)

  1. fat,grease

Komi-Permyak

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Etymology

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FromProto-Permic*mi, fromProto-Uralic*me. Cognates includeFinnishme andHungarianmi.

Pronoun

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ми• (mi)

  1. we

Komi-Zyrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Permic*mi, fromProto-Uralic*me. Cognates includeFinnishme andHungarianmi.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈmi/,[ˈmi]
  • Hyphenation:ми

Pronoun

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ми• (mi)

  1. we
  2. (attributive)our

Declension

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Declension ofми
singularplural
nominativeме(me)ми(mi)
accusativeменӧ(menö)миянӧс(mijanös)
instrumentalмеӧн(meön)миянӧн(mijanön)
comitativeмекӧд(meköd)миянкӧд(mijanköd)
caritiveметӧг(metög)миянтӧг(mijantög)
consecutiveмела(mela)миянла(mijanla)
genitiveменам(menam)миян(mijan)
ablativeменсьым(menśym)миянлысь(mijanlyś)
dativelongменым(menym)миянлы(mijanly)
shortмем(mem)
inessiveмеын(meyn)миянын(mijanyn)
elativeмеысь(meyś)миянысь(mijanyś)
illativeмеӧ(meö)миянӧ(mijanö)
egressiveмесянь(meśań)миянсянь(mijanśań)
approximativeмелань(melań)миянлань(mijanlań)
terminativeмеӧдз(meödź)миянӧдз(mijanödź)
prolativeмеӧд(meöd)миянӧд(mijanöd)
меті(meti)миянті(mijanti)

See also

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Komi-Zyrian personal pronouns
singularpluralformal
1st personме(me)ми(mi)—
2nd personтэ(te)ті(ti)Ті(Ti)
3rd
person		longсійӧ(sijö)найӧ(najö)—
shortсы(sy)на(na)—

References

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  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948),Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar:Коми Государственное Издательство, page124
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949)Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page102
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000)Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary],→ISBN, page389

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ми• (mi)

  1. (music)mi

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ми• (mi)

  1. mu (Greek letter)

Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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ми• (mi)

  1. Short indirect object form ofјас(jas).

Etymology 4

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*my.

Pronoun

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ми• (mi)

  1. (dialectal)we
    Synonym:(standard)ние(nie)
    Ми́смокумано́вци.(dialectal) ―Mí smo kumanóvci. ―We are fromKumanovo.
Synonyms
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Nanai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tungusic*bi, compareEvenkiби(bi),Manchuᠪᡳ(bi).

Pronoun

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ми (mi)

  1. I

Nganasan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samoyedic*me, fromProto-Uralic*me.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ми• (mi)

  1. we,us(dual)
  2. our(dual)

References

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  • N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) “ми”, inСловарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg:Просвещение,→ISBN, page97

Old East Slavic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mi.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/mi/→/mʲi/→/mʲi/

Pronoun

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ми (mi)

  1. dative ofꙗзъ(jazŭ): tome

Declension

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Declension of Old East Slavic personal pronouns
Singular1st person2nd personReflexive
Nominativeꙗзъ(jazŭ),ꙗ(ja),азъ(azŭ)тꙑ(ty)—
Accusativeмене(mene),мѧ(mę)тебе(tebe),тѧ(tę)себе(sebe),сѧ(sę)
Genitiveмене(mene)тебе(tebe)себе(sebe)
Locativeмънѣ(mŭně)тобѣ(tobě)собѣ(sobě)
Dativeмънѣ(mŭně),ми(mi)тобѣ(tobě),ти(ti)собѣ(sobě),си(si)
Instrumentalмъноѭ(mŭnojǫ)тобоѭ(tobojǫ)собоѭ(sobojǫ)
Possessiveмои(moi)твои(tvoi)свои(svoi)
Dual1st person2nd personReflexive
Nominativeвѣ(vě)вꙑ(vy)—
Accusativeна(na)ва(va)себе(sebe),сѧ(sę)
Genitiveнаю(naju)ваю(vaju)себе(sebe)
Locativeнаю(naju)ваю(vaju)собѣ(sobě)
Dativeнама(nama)вама(vama)собѣ(sobě),си(si)
Instrumentalнама(nama)вама(vama)собоѭ(sobojǫ)
Possessiveнашь(našĭ)вашь(vašĭ)свои(svoi)
Plural1st person2nd personReflexive
Nominativeмꙑ(my)вꙑ(vy)—
Accusativeнасъ(nasŭ),нꙑ(ny)васъ(vasŭ),вꙑ(vy)себе(sebe),сѧ(sę)
Genitiveнасъ(nasŭ)васъ(vasŭ)себе(sebe)
Locativeнасъ(nasŭ)васъ(vasŭ)собѣ(sobě)
Dativeнамъ(namŭ),нꙑ(ny)вамъ(vamŭ),вꙑ(vy)собѣ(sobě),си(si)
Instrumentalнами(nami)вами(vami)собоѭ(sobojǫ)
Possessiveнашь(našĭ)вашь(vašĭ)свои(svoi)

Ossetian

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Noun

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ми• (mi)

  1. thing

Pannonian Rusyn

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈmi]
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Hyphenation:ми

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Slovakmy, fromProto-Slavic*my.

Pronoun

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ми (mi)

  1. we(first-person plural pronoun)
Declension
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Declension of Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя
(ja)		ти
(ti)		вон
(von)		воно
(vono)		вона
(vona)		ми
(mi)		ви
(vi)		вони
(voni)
genitiveмнє,ме 1
‎(mnje, me)		тебе,це 1
‎(tebe, ce)		його 1,нього 2,ньго 2,го 1
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)		єй 1,нєй  2
‎(jej, njej)		нас
‎(nas)		вас
(vas)		їх 1,нїх 2,их 3
(jix, njix, ix)		себе
(sebe)
dativeмнє,ми
(mnje, mi)		тебе,ци
‎(tebe, ci)		йому 4,ньому 2,му
‎(jomu, nʹomu, mu)		єй,нєй 2
‎(jej, njej)		нам
‎(nam)		вам
(vam)		їм 4,нїм 2,им 3
(jim, njim, im)		себе
(sebe)
accusativeмнє,ме
‎(mnje, me)		тебе,це
‎(tebe, ce)		його 4,нього 2,ньго 2,го
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)		ю,ню 2
‎(ju, nju)		нас
‎(nas)		вас
(vas)		їх 4,нїх 2,их 3
(jix, njix, ix)		себе
(sebe)
instrumental 5мну
(mnu)		тобу
‎(tobu)		нїм
(njim)		ню
‎(nju)		нами
(nami)		вами
‎(vami)		нїма
(njima)		собу
‎(sobu)
locative 5мнє
‎(mnje)		тебе,це
‎(tebe, ce)		нїм /ньому
(njim / n'omu)		нєй
(njej)		нас
‎(nas)		вас
(vas)		нїх
(njix)		себе
(sebe)
  1. Used with reflexive verbs.
  2. The alternative forms with an initialн-(n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.
  3. The plural forms with an initialи-(i-) are unstressed.
  4. The forms with an initialй-(j-) orї-(ji-) in the third person non-feminine dative/accusative cases are used at the beginning of the sentence and when they are stressed.
  5. The instrumental and locative cases are never used without a preposition.

Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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ми (mi)

  1. dative ofя(ja)

Further reading

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromItalianmi, fromLatinmīra, the first word of the third line ofUt queant laxis, the medieval hymn whichsolfège was based on.

Noun

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ми• (mi) n inan (indeclinable)

  1. (music)E,mi(note)
    ми́дие́з ―mí dijéz/diéz ―E sharp
    ми́бемо́ль ―mí bemólʹ ―E flat
See also
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGreekμι(mi).

Noun

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ми• (mi) n inan (indeclinable)

  1. mu(the modern Greek letterΜ/μ)
    Synonym:(ancient or modern Greek)мю(mju)

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ми̑ (Latin spellingmȋ)

  1. we
  2. we (vocativeplural ofја̑(“I”))

Declension

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Declension ofми
singularplural
nominativeја̑ми̑
genitiveме̏не,мена̑с,нас
dativeме̏ни,мина̏ма,нам
accusativeме̏не,мена̑с,нас
vocative—ми̑
locativeме̏нина̏ма
instrumentalмно̑м,мно́мена̏ма

Pronoun

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ми (Latin spellingmi)

  1. tome (cliticdativesingular ofја̑(“I”))

Declension

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Declension ofми
singularplural
nominativeја̑ми̑
genitiveме̏не,мена̑с,нас
dativeме̏ни,мина̏ма,нам
accusativeме̏не,мена̑с,нас
vocative—ми̑
locativeме̏нина̏ма
instrumentalмно̑м,мно́мена̏ма

See also

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Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personјами
2nd personfamiliarтиви
politeви
3rd personmонони
fонаоне
nоноона

Udmurt

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Etymology

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FromProto-Permic*mi, fromProto-Uralic*me. Cognates includeFinnishme andHungarianmi.

Cognates includeKomi-Zyrianми(mi) andKomi-Permyakми(mi).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈmi]
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Hyphenation:ми

Pronoun

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ми• (mi)

  1. (first personpluralpersonal pronoun)we

Related terms

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Personal pronouns in Udmurt
nominativeaccusativegenitivedativeinstrumentalablativeabessiveadverbialallative
singular1st personмон(mon)монэ(mone)мынам(mynam)мыным(mynym)монэн,монэнын(monen, monenyn)мынэсьтым(myneśtym)монтэк(montek)монъя(monja)монлань(monlań)
2nd personтон(ton)тонэ(tone)тынад(tynad)тыныд(tynyd)тонэн,тонэнын(tonen, tonenyn)тынэсьтыд(tyneśtyd)тонтэк(tontek)тонъя(tonja)тонлань(tonlań)
3rd personсо(so)сое(soje)солэн(solen)солы(soly)соин(soin)солэсь(soleś)сотэк(sotek)соя(soja)солань(solań)
plural1st personми(mi)милемиз,милемды(miľemiz, miľemdy)милям(miľam)милем,милемлы(miľem, miľemly)милемын,миленымы(miľemyn, miľenymy)милесьтым(miľeśtym)митэк(mitek)мия(mija)милань(milań)
2nd personтӥ(ti)тӥледыз,тӥледды(tiľedyz, tiľeddy)тӥляд(tiľad)тӥлед,тӥледлы(tiľed, tiľedly)тӥлемын,тӥленыды(tiľemyn, tiľenydy)тӥлесьтыд(tiľeśtyd)тӥтэк(titek)тӥя(tija)тӥлань(tilań)
3rd personсоос(soos)соосыз,соосты(soosyz, soosty)соослэн(sooslen)соослы(soosly)соосын(soosyn)соослэсь(soosleś)соостэк(soostek)соося(soośa)соослань(sooslań)

References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ми”, inУдмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk:Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН,→ISBN, page432
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012),Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk:Книжное издательство «Удмуртия»,→ISBN, page47
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor,Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura,→ISBN,→ISSN, page159

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*my. Cognate withOld Church Slavonicмꙑ(my). Also akin toLithuanianmẽs andOld Armenianմեք(mekʻ).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ми• (my)

  1. we(first-person plural)

Declension

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Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
nominativegenitivedativeaccusativeinstrumentallocative
singular1st personя(ja)мене́, ме́не*(mené, méne*)мені́(mení)мене́, ме́не*(mené, méne*)мно́ю(mnóju)мені́(mení)
2nd personти(ty)тебе́, те́бе*(tebé, tébe*)тобі́(tobí)тебе́, те́бе*(tebé, tébe*)тобо́ю(tobóju)тобі́(tobí)
3rd
person		mвін(vin)його́,ньо́го*(johó, nʹóho*)йому́(jomú)його́,ньо́го*(johó, nʹóho*)ним(nym)ньо́му,нім(nʹómu, nim)
nвоно́(vonó)
fвона́(voná)її́,не́ї*(jijí, néji*)їй(jij)її́,не́ї*(jijí, néji*)не́ю(néju)ній(nij)
plural1st personми(my)нас(nas)нам(nam)нас(nas)на́ми(námy)нас(nas)
2nd personви(vy)вас(vas)вам(vam)вас(vas)ва́ми(vámy)вас(vas)
3rd personвони́(voný)їх,них*(jix, nyx*)їм(jim)їх,них*(jix, nyx*)ни́ми(nýmy)них(nyx)
reflexive—себе́, се́бе*(sebé, sébe*)собі́(sobí)себе́, се́бе*(sebé, sébe*)собо́ю(sobóju)собі́(sobí)

* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initialн-(n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.

References

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