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меня

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:мена

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*měniti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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меня́ (menjá)first-singular present indicativeimpf

  1. (transitive) tochange, toalter
  2. (reflexive withсе) tochange, tovary

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of меня́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
participlespresent active participlepast active aorist participlepast active imperfect participlepast passive participleverbal nounadverbial participle
masculineindefiniteменя́щ
menjášt
мени́л
meníl
меня́л
menjál
мене́н
menén
мене́йки
menéjki
definite subject formменя́щият
menjáštijat
мени́лият
menílijat
мене́ният
menénijat
definite object formменя́щия
menjáštija
мени́лия
menílija
мене́ния
menénija
feminineindefiniteменя́ща
menjášta
мени́ла
meníla
меня́ла
menjála
мене́на
menéna
definiteменя́щата
menjáštata
мени́лата
menílata
мене́ната
menénata
neuterindefiniteменя́що
menjášto
мени́ло
menílo
меня́ло
menjálo
мене́но
menéno
мене́не
menéne
definiteменя́щото
menjáštoto
мени́лото
meníloto
мене́ното
menénoto
мене́нето
menéneto
pluralindefiniteменя́щи
menjášti
мени́ли
meníli
мене́ли
menéli
мене́ни
menéni
мене́ния,мене́нета
menénija,menéneta
definiteменя́щите
menjáštite
мени́лите
menílite
мене́ните
menénite
мене́нията,мене́нетата
menénijata,menénetata
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeазтитой/тя/тониевиете
presentменя́
menjá
мени́ш
meníš
мени́
mení
мени́м
mením
мени́те
meníte
меня́т
menját
imperfectменя́х
menjáh
мене́ше
menéše
мене́ше
menéše
меня́хме
menjáhme
меня́хте
menjáhte
меня́ха
menjáha
aoristмени́х
meníh
мени́
mení
мени́
mení
мени́хме
meníhme
мени́хте
meníhte
мени́ха
meníha
futurepos.Useще followed by the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́мада followed by the present indicative tense
future in the pastpos.Use the imperfect indicative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́машеда followed by the present indicative tense
present perfectUse the present indicative tense ofсъм andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
past perfectUse the imperfect indicative tense ofсъм andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
future perfectUse the future indicative tense ofсъм andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
future perfect in the pastUse the future in the past indicative tense ofсъм andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
renarrativeазтитой/тя/тониевиете
present and imperfectUse the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andменя́лm,меня́лаf,меня́лоn, orмене́лиpl
aoristUse the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
future and future in the pastpos.Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́малода and the present indicative tense
present and past perfectUse the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
future perfect and future perfect in the pastUse the future/future in the past renarrative tense ofсъм andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
dubitativeазтитой/тя/тониевиете
present and imperfectUse the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andменя́лm,меня́лаf,меня́лоn, orмене́лиpl
aoristUse the aorist renarrative tense ofсъм andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
future and future in the pastpos.Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́малобило́да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the pastUse the future/future in the past dubitative tense ofсъм andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
conclusiveазтитой/тя/тониевиете
present and imperfectUse the present indicative tense ofсъм andменя́лm,меня́лаf,меня́лоn, orмене́лиpl
aoristUse the present indicative tense ofсъм andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
future and future in the pastpos.Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́малоеда and the present indicative tense
present and past perfectUse the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofсъм andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
future perfect and future perfect in the pastUse the future/future in the past conclusive tense ofсъм andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
conditionalазтитой/тя/тониевиете
Use the first aorist indicative tense ofбъ́да andмени́лm,мени́лаf,мени́лоn, orмени́лиpl
imperative-ти--вие-
мени́
mení
мене́те
menéte
    Conjugation of меня́ се (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, reflexive)
participlespresent active participlepast active aorist participlepast active imperfect participlepast passive participleverbal nounadverbial participle
masculineindefiniteменя́щ се
menjášt se
мени́л се
meníl se
меня́л се
menjál se
мене́йки се
menéjki se
definite subject formменя́щият се
menjáštijat se
мени́лият се
menílijat se
definite object formменя́щия се
menjáštija se
мени́лия се
menílija se
feminineindefiniteменя́ща се
menjášta se
мени́ла се
meníla se
меня́ла се
menjála se
definiteменя́щата се
menjáštata se
мени́лата се
menílata se
neuterindefiniteменя́що се
menjášto se
мени́ло се
menílo se
меня́ло се
menjálo se
мене́не
menéne
definiteменя́щото се
menjáštoto se
мени́лото се
meníloto se
мене́нето
menéneto
pluralindefiniteменя́щи се
menjášti se
мени́ли се
meníli se
мене́ли се
menéli se
мене́ния,мене́нета
menénija,menéneta
definiteменя́щите се
menjáštite se
мени́лите се
menílite se
мене́нията,мене́нетата
menénijata,menénetata
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeазтитой/тя/тониевиете
presentменя́ се
menjá se
мени́ш се
meníš se
мени́ се
mení se
мени́м се
mením se
мени́те се
meníte se
меня́т се
menját se
imperfectменя́х се
menjáh se
мене́ше се
menéše se
мене́ше се
menéše se
меня́хме се
menjáhme se
меня́хте се
menjáhte se
меня́ха се
menjáha se
aoristмени́х се
meníh se
мени́ се
mení se
мени́ се
mení se
мени́хме се
meníhme se
мени́хте се
meníhte se
мени́ха се
meníha se
futurepos.Useще се followed by the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́мада се followed by the present indicative tense
future in the pastpos.Use the imperfect indicative tense ofща followed byда се and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́машеда се followed by the present indicative tense
present perfectUse the present indicative tense ofсъм andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
past perfectUse the imperfect indicative tense ofсъм andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
future perfectUse the future indicative tense ofсъм andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
future perfect in the pastUse the future in the past indicative tense ofсъм andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
renarrativeазтитой/тя/тониевиете
present and imperfectUse the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andменя́л сеm,меня́ла сеf,меня́ло сеn, orмене́ли сеpl
aoristUse the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
future and future in the pastpos.Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofща followed byда се and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́малода се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfectUse the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
future perfect and future perfect in the pastUse the future/future in the past renarrative tense ofсъм andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
dubitativeазтитой/тя/тониевиете
present and imperfectUse the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andменя́л сеm,меня́ла сеf,меня́ло сеn, orмене́ли сеpl
aoristUse the aorist renarrative tense ofсъм andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
future and future in the pastpos.Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense ofща followed byда се and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́малобило́да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the pastUse the future/future in the past dubitative tense ofсъм andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
conclusiveазтитой/тя/тониевиете
present and imperfectUse the present indicative tense ofсъм andменя́л сеm,меня́ла сеf,меня́ло сеn, orмене́ли сеpl
aoristUse the present indicative tense ofсъм andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
future and future in the pastpos.Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofща followed byда се and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́малоеда се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfectUse the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofсъм andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
future perfect and future perfect in the pastUse the future/future in the past conclusive tense ofсъм andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
conditionalазтитой/тя/тониевиете
Use the first aorist indicative tense ofбъ́да andмени́л сеm,мени́ла сеf,мени́ло сеn, orмени́ли сеpl
imperative-ти--вие-
мени́ се
mení se
мене́те се
menéte se

Derived terms

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verbs
nouns

References

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Omok

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianменя(menja,me).

Pronoun

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меня (menja)

  1. I

References

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  • Ferdinand von Wrangel (1841),Прибавленія къ путешествію по сѣвернымъ берегамъ Сибири и Ледовитому Морю [Supplements to the adventure along the northern shores of Siberia and the Arctic Ocean] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg, page118
  • Nikolaeva, Irina (2006),A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation;25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter,→ISBN, page265

Russian

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Alternative forms

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  • мя(mja)archaic/liturgical and colloquial

Etymology

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Perhaps from the blending ofOld East Slavicмене(mene) andмѧ(), fromProto-Slavic*mene and*mę, respectively.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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меня́ (menjá)

  1. genitive ofя(ja):ofme
  2. accusative ofя(ja):me
    Меня́зову́тИ́горь.
    Menjá zovút Ígorʹ.
    My name is Igor.
    (literally, “They callme Igor.”)

Declension

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Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя
(ja)
ты
(ty)
он
(on)
оно́
(onó)
она́
(oná)
мы
(my)
вы
(vy)
они́1
(oní)
genitiveменя́
(menjá)
тебя́
(tebjá)
его́2,него́2 3
(jevó, nevó)
её4,неё3 4
(jejó, nejó)
нас
(nas)
вас
(vas)
их,них3
(ix, nix)
себя́
(sebjá)
dativeмне
(mne)
тебе́
(tebé)
ему́,нему́3
(jemú, nemú)
ей,ней3
(jej, nej)
нам
(nam)
вам
(vam)
им,ним3
(im, nim)
себе́
(sebé)
accusativeменя́
(menjá)
тебя́
(tebjá)
его́2,него́2 3
(jevó, nevó)
её,неё3
(jejó, nejó)
нас
(nas)
вас
(vas)
их,них3
(ix, nix)
себя́
(sebjá)
instrumentalмной,мно́ю5
(mnoj, mnóju)
тобо́й,тобо́ю5
(tobój, tobóju)
им,ним3
(im, nim)
ей,ней3,е́ю5,не́ю3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju)
на́ми
(námi)
ва́ми
(vámi)
и́ми,ни́ми3
(ími, ními)
собо́й,собо́ю5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6мне
(mne)
тебе́
(tebé)
нём3
(njom)
ней3
(nej)
нас
(nas)
вас
(vas)
них3
(nix)
себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form:оне́(oné).
  2. The letterг(g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as/v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting withн-(n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms:ея́(jejá),нея́(nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in(-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnfm /nf
nominativeя
(ja)
ты
(ty)
онъ
(on)
оно́
(onó)
она́
(oná)
мы
(my)
вы
(vy)
они́
(oní)
онѣ́
(oně́)
genitiveменя́
(menjá)
тебя́
(tebjá)
его́1,него́1 2
(jevó, nevó)
ея̈3,нея̈2 3
(jejǫ́, nejǫ́)
насъ
(nas)
васъ
(vas)
ихъ,нихъ2
(ix, nix)
себя́
(sebjá)
dativeмнѣ
(mně)
тебѣ́
(tebě́)
ему́,нему́2
(jemú, nemú)
ей,ней2
(jej, nej)
намъ
(nam)
вамъ
(vam)
имъ,нимъ2
(im, nim)
себѣ́
(sebě́)
accusativeменя́
(menjá)
тебя́
(tebjá)
его́1,него́1 2
(jevó, nevó)
её,неё2
(jejó, nejó)
насъ
(nas)
васъ
(vas)
ихъ,нихъ2
(ix, nix)
себя́
(sebjá)
instrumentalмной,мно́ю4
(mnoj, mnóju)
тобо́й,тобо́ю4
(tobój, tobóju)
имъ,нимъ2
(im, nim)
ей,ней2,е́ю4,не́ю2 4
(jej, nej, jéju, néju)
на́ми
(námi)
ва́ми
(vámi)
и́ми,ни́ми2
(ími, ními)
собо́й,собо́ю4
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional5мнѣ
(mně)
тебѣ́
(tebě́)
нёмъ2
(njom)
ней2
(nej)
насъ
(nas)
васъ
(vas)
нихъ2
(nix)
себѣ́
(sebě́)
  1. Letterг(g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as/v/.
  2. The alternative forms starting withн-(n-) are used after a preposition.
  3. Archaic forms:ея́(jejá),нея́(nejá).
  4. Instrumental forms ending in(-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  5. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

Descendants

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