Causative-iterative from nowadays obsolete/dialectalлю́ска(ljúska,“scale, husk”) +-я(-ja) (<Proto-Slavic*ľuska).
Expressive semantics (listed by some dictionary as a separate etymon) is from related interjectionлюс(ljus,“whoosh”).
лю́щя• (ljúštja)first-singular present indicative, impf
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | лю́щещ ljúštešt | лю́щил,лющи́л1 ljúštil,ljuštíl1 | лю́щел ljúštel | лю́щен ljúšten | лю́щейки ljúštejki | |
| definite subject form | лю́щещият ljúšteštijat | лю́щилият,лющи́лият1 ljúštilijat,ljuštílijat1 | — | лю́щеният ljúštenijat | |||
| definite object form | лю́щещия ljúšteštija | лю́щилия,лющи́лия1 ljúštilija,ljuštílija1 | — | лю́щения ljúštenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | лю́щеща ljúštešta | лю́щила,лющи́ла1 ljúštila,ljuštíla1 | лю́щела ljúštela | лю́щена ljúštena | ||
| definite | лю́щещата ljúšteštata | лю́щилата,лющи́лата1 ljúštilata,ljuštílata1 | — | лю́щената ljúštenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | лю́щещо ljúštešto | лю́щило,лющи́ло1 ljúštilo,ljuštílo1 | лю́щело ljúštelo | лю́щено ljúšteno | лю́щене ljúštene | |
| definite | лю́щещото ljúšteštoto | лю́щилото,лющи́лото1 ljúštiloto,ljuštíloto1 | — | лю́щеното ljúštenoto | лю́щенето ljúšteneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | лю́щещи ljúštešti | лю́щили,лющи́ли1 ljúštili,ljuštíli1 | лю́щели ljúšteli | лю́щени ljúšteni | лю́щения,лю́щенета ljúštenija,ljúšteneta | |
| definite | лю́щещите ljúšteštite | лю́щилите,лющи́лите1 ljúštilite,ljuštílite1 | — | лю́щените ljúštenite | лю́щенията,лю́щенетата ljúštenijata,ljúštenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | лю́щя ljúštja | лю́щиш ljúštiš | лю́щи ljúšti | лю́щим ljúštim | лю́щите ljúštite | лю́щят ljúštjat | |
| imperfect | лю́щех ljúšteh | лю́щеше ljúšteše | лю́щеше ljúšteše | лю́щехме ljúštehme | лю́щехте ljúštehte | лю́щеха ljúšteha | |
| aorist | лю́щих,лющи́х1 ljúštih,ljuštíh1 | лю́щи,лющи́1 ljúšti,ljuští1 | лю́щи,лющи́1 ljúšti,ljuští1 | лю́щихме,лющи́хме1 ljúštihme,ljuštíhme1 | лю́щихте,лющи́хте1 ljúštihte,ljuštíhte1 | лю́щиха,лющи́ха1 ljúštiha,ljuštíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Useще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́мада followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́машеда followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense ofсъм andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense ofсъм andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense ofсъм andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andлю́щелm,лю́щелаf,лю́щелоn, orлю́щелиpl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́малода and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense ofсъм andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andлю́щелm,лю́щелаf,лю́щелоn, orлю́щелиpl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense ofсъм andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́малобило́да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense ofсъм andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм andлю́щелm,лю́щелаf,лю́щелоn, orлю́щелиpl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́малоеда and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofсъм andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense ofсъм andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense ofбъ́да andлю́щил/лющи́л1m,лю́щила/лющи́ла1f,лю́щило/лющи́ло1n, orлю́щили/лющи́ли1pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| лющи́ ljuští | люще́те ljuštéte | ||||||
1Dialectally marked.