Inherited fromProto-Slavic *lomъ . Different senses probably diachronically heterogenous.
лом • (lom ) m (diminutive ло́мец )( dialectal )
nomen acti breach ,outburst ,collapse лом ипогром ( idiom ) ―lom i pogrom ―a state of total collapse (literally, “breach and downfall ”)( figurative ) rumpus ,tumult ,catastrophy положението елом ―položenieto elom ―the situation iscatastrophic nomen rei large crack ,fracture ,rupture ,rift ( result of breaching, cracking ) ( in toponyms ) decimated oreroded area ,place which has undergone adisaster nomen instrumenti crowbar ,heaver ( instrument for pecking ) Declension of лом singular plural indefinite лом lom ло́мове lómove definite (subject form) ло́мът lómǎt ло́мовете lómovete definite (object form) ло́ма lóma count form — ло́ма lóma
verbs
( factitive ) ло́мам ( lómam ) ( causative-iterative ) ломя́ ( lomjá ) лам ( lam ,“ chasm ” ) ( dialectal ) леме́ж ( leméž ,“ plowshare ” ) Лом ( Lom ) ( hydronym, etymologically unrelated ) ломо́т ( lomót ,“ mumbling ” ) ( onomatopoeic ) “лом ”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language ] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014 “лом ”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language ] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka ,2010 Nayden Gerov (1899 ) “ломъ ”, inРѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language ][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv:Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие." , page20 Georgiev, Vladimir I. , editor (1986 ), “лом ”, inБългарски етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary ] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹ ), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page464 Borrowed fromGeorgian ლომი ( lomi ) .
лом • (lom ) class?
lion Borrowed fromGeorgian ლომი ( lomi ) .
лом • (lom ) class?
lion Inherited fromProto-Slavic *lomъ .
лом • (lom ) m
mess ,rumpus Рабочие с ломами Inherited fromProto-Slavic *lomъ .
лом • (lom ) m inan (genitive ло́ма ,nominative plural ло́мы or ломы́ ,genitive plural ломо́в ,diminutive ло́мик )
digging bar ,crow , (large)crowbar 1887 ,Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin ],Сигнал ; English translation fromThe Signal , New York:Modern Library ,1925 :— Васи́лий Степа́ныч! Оте́ц родно́й, голу́бчик, вороти́сь! Дайлом ! Поста́вим рельс, никто́ не узна́ет. Вороти́сь, спаси́ свою́ ду́шу от греха́. — Vasílij Stepányč! Otéc rodnój, golúbčik, vorotísʹ! Dajlom ! Postávim relʹs, niktó ne uznájet. Vorotísʹ, spasí svojú dúšu ot grexá. "Vasily Stepanych! My dear friend, come back! Give me thecrow-bar . We will put the rail back; no one will know. Come back! Save your soul from sin!" scrap ,waste → Armenian:լոմ ( lom ) → Uyghur:لوم ( lom ) Inherited fromProto-Slavic *lomъ .
ло̑м m (Latin spelling lȏm )
fracture breach ,breakage rumpus ,ruckus ,uproar refraction ,diffraction (of light)“лом ”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal ] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025 FromProto-Slavic *lomъ .
лом • (lom ) m inan (genitive ло́ма ,nominative plural ломи́ ,genitive plural ломі́в )
crowbar лом • (lom ) m inan (genitive ло́му ,uncountable )
( uncountable ) scrap ,waste ,debris ( broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal ) ( uncountable ) drybranches ortwigs that have fallen on the groundDeclension ofлом (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a ) singular nominative лом lom genitive ло́му lómu dative ло́мові ,ло́му lómovi ,lómu accusative лом lom instrumental ло́мом lómom locative ло́му ,ло́мі lómu ,lómi vocative ло́ме lóme
Bilodid, I. K. , editor (1970–1980 ), “лом ”, inСловник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols ] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv:Naukova Dumka Shyrokov, V. A. , editor (2010–2025 ), “лом ”, inСловник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols ] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15(а – п'ять) , Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund,→ISBN