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лом

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "lom"

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*lomъ. Different senses probably diachronically heterogenous.

Noun

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лом (lomm (diminutiveло́мец)(dialectal)

  1. nomen acti
    1. breach,outburst,collapse
      лом ипогром(idiom)lom i pogroma state of total collapse (literally, “breach and downfall”)
    2. (figurative)rumpus,tumult,catastrophy
      положението еломpoloženieto elomthe situation iscatastrophic
  2. nomen rei
    1. largecrack,fracture,rupture,rift(result of breaching, cracking)
    2. (in toponyms)decimated orerodedarea,place which has undergone adisaster
  3. nomen instrumenti
    1. crowbar,heaver(instrument for pecking)

Declension

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Declension of лом
singularplural
indefiniteлом
lom
ло́мове
lómove
definite
(subject form)
ло́мът
lómǎt
ло́мовете
lómovete
definite
(object form)
ло́ма
lóma
count formло́ма
lóma

Derived terms

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verbs
nouns
adjectives

Related terms

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See also

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  • Лом(Lom)(hydronym, etymologically unrelated)
  • ломо́т(lomót,mumbling)(onomatopoeic)

References

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Chechen

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGeorgianლომი(lomi).

Noun

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лом (lomclass?

  1. lion

Ingush

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGeorgianლომი(lomi).

Noun

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лом (lomclass?

  1. lion

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*lomъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лом (lomm

  1. mess,rumpus

Russian

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Рабочие с ломами

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*lomъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лом (lominan (genitiveло́ма,nominative pluralло́мыorломы́,genitive pluralломо́в,diminutiveло́мик)

  1. digging bar,crow, (large)crowbar
    • 1887,Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin],Сигнал; English translation fromThe Signal, New York:Modern Library,1925:
      — Васи́лий Степа́ныч! Оте́ц родно́й, голу́бчик, вороти́сь! Дайлом! Поста́вим рельс, никто́ не узна́ет. Вороти́сь, спаси́ свою́ ду́шу от греха́.
      — Vasílij Stepányč! Otéc rodnój, golúbčik, vorotísʹ! Dajlom! Postávim relʹs, niktó ne uznájet. Vorotísʹ, spasí svojú dúšu ot grexá.
      "Vasily Stepanych! My dear friend, come back! Give me thecrow-bar. We will put the rail back; no one will know. Come back! Save your soul from sin!"
  2. scrap,waste

Declension

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Declension ofлом (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-e/c) 
singularplural
nominativeло́м
lóm
ло́мы,ломы́
lómy,lomý
genitiveло́ма
lóma
ломо́в
lomóv
dativeло́му
lómu
лома́м
lomám
accusativeло́м
lóm
ло́мы,ломы́
lómy,lomý
instrumentalло́мом
lómom
лома́ми
lomámi
prepositionalло́ме
lóme
лома́х
lomáx

Related terms

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Descendants

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Anagrams

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*lomъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ло̑м m (Latin spellinglȏm)

  1. fracture
  2. breach,breakage
  3. rumpus,ruckus,uproar
  4. refraction,diffraction (of light)

Declension

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Declension ofлом
singularplural
nominativeло̑мло̀мови
genitiveло̀мало̀мо̄ва̄
dativeломуломовима
accusativeломломове
vocativeломеломови
locativeломуломовима
instrumentalломомломовима

References

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  • лом”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*lomъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лом (lominan (genitiveло́ма,nominative pluralломи́,genitive pluralломі́в)

  1. crowbar

Declension

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Declension ofлом
(inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singularplural
nominativeлом
lom
ломи́
lomý
genitiveло́ма
lóma
ломі́в
lomív
dativeло́мові,ло́му
lómovi,lómu
лома́м
lomám
accusativeлом
lom
ломи́
lomý
instrumentalло́мом
lómom
лома́ми
lomámy
locativeло́мі
lómi
лома́х
lomáx
vocativeло́ме
lóme
ломи́
lomý

Noun

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лом (lominan (genitiveло́му,uncountable)

  1. (uncountable)scrap,waste,debris(broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal)
  2. (uncountable) drybranches ortwigs that have fallen on the ground

Declension

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Declension ofлом
(inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominativeлом
lom
genitiveло́му
lómu
dativeло́мові,ло́му
lómovi,lómu
accusativeлом
lom
instrumentalло́мом
lómom
locativeло́му,ло́мі
lómu,lómi
vocativeло́ме
lóme

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=лом&oldid=85512206"
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