кто (kto)
- alternative spelling ofкъто(kŭto)
1377,Dmitry of Suzdal,Laurentian Codex[1], page 1:кто въ києвѣ нача первѣє кнѧжит и ѿкуду рускаꙗ ꙁемлѧ стала єсть⁘- kto vŭ kijevě nača pervěje knęžit i otŭkudu ruskaja zemlę stala jestĭ⁘
- Who in Kiev first started to reign and whence the Russian land has started to be.
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “къто”, inМатеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 1(А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences,column1415
Inherited fromOld East Slavicкъто(kŭto), fromProto-Slavic*kъto, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷós.
кто• (kto) m
- (interrogative)who
- Ктоэ́то? ―Kto éto? ―Who’s this?
- Янезна́ю,ктоэ́тосде́лал. ―Ja ne znáju,kto éto sdélal. ―I don’t knowwho did this.
- (relative)who
- Тот,ктоэ́тосде́лал. ―Tot,kto éto sdélal. ―The onewho did it.
Declension ofкто
| singular |
|---|
| nominative | кто́
któ |
|---|
| genitive | кого́
kovó |
|---|
| dative | кому́
komú |
|---|
| accusative | кого́
kovó |
|---|
| instrumental | ке́м
kém |
|---|
| prepositional | ко́м
kóm |
|---|
Pre-reform declension ofкто
CategoryRussian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe- not found
кто ? (Latin spellingkto)
- obsolete form ofтко
