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кто

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old East Slavic

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Pronoun

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кто (kto)

  1. alternative spelling ofкъто(kŭto)
    • 1377,Dmitry of Suzdal,Laurentian Codex‎[1], page 1:
      кто въ києвѣ нача первѣє кнѧжит и ѿкуду рускаꙗ ꙁемлѧ стала єсть⁘
      kto vŭ kijevě nača pervěje knęžit i otŭkudu ruskaja zemlę stala jestĭ⁘
      Who in Kiev first started to reign and whence the Russian land has started to be.

References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “къто”, inМатеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[2] (in Russian), volume 1(А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences,column1415

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicкъто(kŭto), fromProto-Slavic*kъto, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷís.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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кто• (kto) m

  1. (interrogative)who
    Ктоэ́то? ―Kto éto? ―Who’s this?
    Янезна́ю,ктоэ́тосде́лал. ―Ja ne znáju,kto éto sdélal. ―I don’t knowwho did this.
  2. (relative)who
    Тот,ктоэ́тосде́лал. ―Tot,kto éto sdélal. ―The onewho did it.

Declension

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Declension ofкто 
singular
nominativeкто́
któ
genitiveкого́
kovó
dativeкому́
komú
accusativeкого́
kovó
instrumentalке́м
kém
prepositionalко́м
kóm
Pre-reform declension ofкто 
singular
nominativeкто́
któ
genitiveкого́
kovó
dativeкому́
komú
accusativeкого́
kovó
instrumentalкѣ́мъ
kě́m
prepositionalко́мъ
kóm

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Pronoun

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кто (Latin spellingkto)

  1. obsolete form ofтко
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