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кренути

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*krętnǫti, correlative with*krętati,*krętiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /krěːnuti/
  • Hyphenation:кре‧ну‧ти

Verb

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кре́нути pf (Latin spellingkrénuti,imperfectiveкре́тати)

  1. (ambitransitive) tomove, set inmotion
  2. (intransitive) tobegin,start (movement or activity)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofкренути
infinitiveкренути
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverbкре́нӯвши
verbal noun
singularplural
1st2nd3rd1st2nd3rd
presentкренемкренешкренекренемокренетекрену
futurefuture Iкренутћу1
кренућу
кренутћеш1
кренућеш
кренутће1
кренуће
кренутћемо1
кренућемо
кренутћете1
кренућете
кренутће̄1
кренуће
future IIбу̏де̄мкренуо2бу̏де̄шкренуо2бу̏де̄кренуо2бу̏де̄мокренули2бу̏де̄текренули2бу̏дӯкренули2
pastperfectкренуосам2кренуоси2кренуоје2кренулисмо2кренулисте2кренулису2
pluperfect3би̏осамкренуо2би̏осикренуо2би̏ојекренуо2би́лисмокренули2би́листекренули2би́лисукренули2
aoristкренухкренукренукренусмокренустекренуше
conditionalconditional Iкренуобих2кренуоби2кренуоби2кренулибисмо2кренулибисте2кренулиби2
conditional II4би̏обихкренуо2би̏обикренуо2би̏обикренуо2би́либисмокренули2би́либистекренули2би́либикренули2
imperativeкреникренимокрените
active past participleкренуо m /кренула f /кренуло nкренули m /кренуле f /кренула n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • кренути”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
  • Pero Budmani, editor (1898–1903), “krénuti”, inRječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 5, Zagreb:JAZU, page505
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