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им

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:им.andAppendix:Variations of "im"

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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им (im) (personal,possessive)

  1. Short form of the third-person plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; tothem, forthem,them.
    Дайим го.
    Dajim go.
    Give itto them.
    Вярваш лиим?
    Vjarvaš liim?
    Do you believethem?
    Трудноим е да се съсредоточат.
    Trudnoim e da se sǎsredotočat.
    It's difficultfor them to concentrate.
  2. Short form of the third-person plural possessive pronoun;their.
    Синътим е на пет години.
    Sinǎtim e na pet godini.
    Their son is five years old.

Related terms

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Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
prepositional
fullshortfullshort
singularfirst personаз(az)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
ме(me)ме́не(méne)ми(mi)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
second
person
informalти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
те(te)те́бе(tébe)ти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third
person
masculineтой(toj)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
feminineтя(tja)не́я(néja)я(ja)ней(nej)ѝ(ì)не́я(néja)
neuterто(to)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
pluralfirst personни́е(níe)
ний(nij)
нас(nas)ни(ni)нам(nam)ни(ni)нас(nas)
second
person
informalви́е(víe)
вий(vij)
вас(vas)ви(vi)вам(vam)ви(vi)вас(vas)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third personте(te)тях(tjah)ги(gi)тям(tjam)им(im)тях(tjah)
Bulgarian possessive pronouns
possessorsingularplural
first person (my, our)мой(moj)наш(naš)
second person
(your)
informalтвой(tvoj)ваш(vaš)
formalВаш(Vaš)
third person
(his, her, its, their)
masculineне́гов(négov)те́хен(téhen)
feminineне́ин(néin)
neuterне́гов(négov)
reflexiveсвой(svoj)
This table presents the masculine singular indefinite (lemma) forms only. Visit the individual entries to study all forms.

Anagrams

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Ket

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Yeniseian*im(cedar nuts).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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им (īmn (no plural)

  1. nuts,nutkernels(specifically that those ofSiberian cedartrees)

References

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  1. ^Vajda, Edward;Werner, Heinrich (2022),Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries;79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN, page344

Further reading

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  • Werner, Heinrich (2002),Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page393
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015),Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM,→ISBN, pages208-209

Khakas

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Noun

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им (im)

  1. medicine,drug

Derived terms

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Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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им (im)

  1. Short indirect object form ofтие(tie).

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovakim, fromProto-Slavic*jimъ.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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им (im)

  1. alternative form ofїм(jim):dative ofвони(voni)

Usage notes

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  • Used as the unstressed short form.

Declension

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Declension of Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя
(ja)
ти
(ti)
вон
(von)
воно
(vono)
вона
(vona)
ми
(mi)
ви
(vi)
вони
(voni)
genitiveмнє,ме1
‎(mnje, me)
тебе,це1
‎(tebe, ce)
його1,нього2,ньго2,го1
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)
єй1,нєй  2
‎(jej, njej)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
їх1,нїх2,их3
(jix, njix, ix)
себе
(sebe)
dativeмнє,ми
(mnje, mi)
тебе,ци
‎(tebe, ci)
йому4,ньому2,му
‎(jomu, nʹomu, mu)
єй,нєй2
‎(jej, njej)
нам
‎(nam)
вам
(vam)
їм4,нїм2,им3
(jim, njim, im)
себе
(sebe)
accusativeмнє,ме
‎(mnje, me)
тебе,це
‎(tebe, ce)
його4,нього2,ньго2,го
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)
ю,ню2
‎(ju, nju)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
їх4,нїх2,их3
(jix, njix, ix)
себе
(sebe)
instrumental 5мну
(mnu)
тобу
‎(tobu)
нїм
(njim)
ню
‎(nju)
нами
(nami)
вами
‎(vami)
нїма
(njima)
собу
‎(sobu)
locative 5мнє
‎(mnje)
тебе,це
‎(tebe, ce)
нїм /ньому
(njim / n'omu)
нєй
(njej)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
нїх
(njix)
себе
(sebe)
  1. Used with reflexive verbs.
  2. The alternative forms with an initialн-(n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.
  3. The plural forms with an initialи-(i-) are unstressed.
  4. The forms with an initialй-(j-) orї-(ji-) in the third person non-feminine dative/accusative cases are used at the beginning of the sentence and when they are stressed.
  5. The instrumental and locative cases are never used without a preposition.

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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им (im)

  1. instrumental ofон(on)
  2. instrumental ofоно́(onó)
  3. dative ofони́(oní)
  4. dative ofоне́(oné)

Declension

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Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя
(ja)
ты
(ty)
он
(on)
оно́
(onó)
она́
(oná)
мы
(my)
вы
(vy)
они́1
(oní)
genitiveменя́
(menjá)
тебя́
(tebjá)
его́2,него́2 3
(jevó, nevó)
её4,неё3 4
(jejó, nejó)
нас
(nas)
вас
(vas)
их,них3
(ix, nix)
себя́
(sebjá)
dativeмне
(mne)
тебе́
(tebé)
ему́,нему́3
(jemú, nemú)
ей,ней3
(jej, nej)
нам
(nam)
вам
(vam)
им,ним3
(im, nim)
себе́
(sebé)
accusativeменя́
(menjá)
тебя́
(tebjá)
его́2,него́2 3
(jevó, nevó)
её,неё3
(jejó, nejó)
нас
(nas)
вас
(vas)
их,них3
(ix, nix)
себя́
(sebjá)
instrumentalмной,мно́ю5
(mnoj, mnóju)
тобо́й,тобо́ю5
(tobój, tobóju)
им,ним3
(im, nim)
ей,ней3,е́ю5,не́ю3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju)
на́ми
(námi)
ва́ми
(vámi)
и́ми,ни́ми3
(ími, ními)
собо́й,собо́ю5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6мне
(mne)
тебе́
(tebé)
нём3
(njom)
ней3
(nej)
нас
(nas)
вас
(vas)
них3
(nix)
себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form:оне́(oné).
  2. The letterг(g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as/v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting withн-(n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms:ея́(jejá),нея́(nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in(-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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им ? (Latin spellingim)

  1. tothem (cliticdativeplural ofо̑н(he))
  2. tothem (cliticdativeplural ofо̀но(it))
  3. tothem (cliticdativeplural ofо̀на(she))

Declension

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Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeо̑но̀нао̀ноо̀нио̀нео̀на
genitiveње̏га,гање̑,јење̏га,гањи̑х,ихњи̑х,ихњи̑х,их
dativeње̏му,муњо̑ј,јојње̏му,муњи̏ма,имњи̏ма,имњи̏ма,им
accusativeње̏га,га,њњу̑,ју,је,њуње̏га,га,њњи̑х,ихњи̑х,ихњи̑х,их
vocative
locativeње̏м,ње̏муњо̑јње̏м,ње̏муњи̏мањи̏мањи̏ма
instrumentalњи̑м,њи́мењо̑м,њо́мењи̑м,њи́мењи̏мањи̏мањи̏ма

Yakut

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*ɨŋɨr(twilight).

Noun

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им (im)

  1. dawn
    имбүтэйинэбарбытim büteyine barbïthe left beforedawn
  2. dusk
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Turkic*ïm.

Noun

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им (im)

  1. tag,label
    Synonym:дьаралык(jaralïk)
  2. (of livestock)brand
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=им&oldid=87501707"
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