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игра

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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BulgarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabg

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*jьgra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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игра́ (igráf (relational adjectiveигра́лен)

  1. game (pursuit or activity for entertainment)
Declension
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Declension of игра́
singularplural
indefiniteигра́
igrá
игри́
igrí
definiteигра́та
igráta
игри́те
igríte

References

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  • игра”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014

Etymology 2

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FromBulgarianиграя(igraja).

Verb

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игра́ (igrá)

  1. second/third-personsingularaoristindicative ofигра́я(igrája)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈiɡra]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:иг‧ра

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jьgra.

Noun

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игра (igraf (pluralигри)

  1. game
  2. dance
Declension
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Declension ofигра
singularplural
indefiniteигра(igra)игри(igri)
definite unspecifiedиграта(igrata)игрите(igrite)
definite proximalиграва(igrava)игриве(igrive)
definite distalиграна(igrana)игрине(igrine)
vocativeигро(igro)игри(igri)

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jьgrati, from*jьgra.

Verb

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игра (igra)third-singular presentimpf (perfectiveизиграorодигра)

  1. (ambitransitive) toplay
  2. (ambitransitive) todance
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofигра (imperfective, present in)
l-participlesimperfectaoristnon-finite forms
masculineиграл(igral)adjectival participleигран(igran)
feminineиграла(igrala)adverbial participleиграјќи(igrajḱi)
neuterиграло(igralo)verbal nounиграње(igranje)
pluralиграле(igrale)perfect participleиграно(igrano)
finite formspresentimperfectaoristimperative
1st singularиграм(igram)играв(igrav)
2nd singularиграш(igraš)играше(igraše)играј(igraj)
3rd singularигра(igra)играше(igraše)
1st pluralиграме(igrame)игравме(igravme)
2nd pluralиграте(igrate)игравте(igravte)играјте(igrajte)
3rd pluralиграат(igraat)играа(igraa)
compound tenses
perfectсумиграл(sum igral)present ofсум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfectимамиграно(imam igrano)present ofима + perfect participle
pluperfectбевиграл(bev igral)imperfect ofсум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfectимавиграно(imav igrano)imperfect ofима + perfect participle
има-perfect reportedсум ималиграно(sum imal igrano)perfect ofима + perfect participle
futureќеиграм(ḱe igram)ќе + present
има-futureќе имамиграно(ḱe imam igrano)future ofима + perfect participle
future in the pastќеиграв(ḱe igrav)ќе + imperfect
има-future in the pastќе имавиграно(ḱe imav igrano)future in the past ofима + perfect participle
future reportedќе сумиграл(ḱe sum igral)ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reportedќе сум ималиграно(ḱe sum imal igrano)future reported ofима + perfect participle
conditionalбииграл(bi igral)би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditionalби ималиграно(bi imal igrano)conditional ofима + perfect participle

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicигра(igra), fromProto-Slavic*jьgra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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игра́ (igráinan (genitiveигры́,nominative pluralи́гры,genitive pluralигр,relational adjectiveиго́рныйorигрово́й)

  1. game
    игра́вмячigrá v mjačball game
  2. asport which is played (alsoспорти́вная игра́(sportívnaja igrá))
  3. (action):play in the following senses:
    1. Activity for amusement only, especially among the young.
    2. Similar activity, in young animals, as they explore their environment and learn new skills.
    3. (ethology) "Repeated, incompletely functional behavior differing from more serious versions ..., and initiated voluntarily when ... in a low-stress setting."
    4. An individual's performance in a sport or game.
  4. acting,performance
    игра́актёраigrá aktjóraan actor’s performance
  5. role-playing (alsoролева́я игра́(rolevája igrá))
  6. playing(a musical instrument)
    игра́нагита́реigrá na gitáreplaying theguitar
  7. movement ofgasbubbles in asparkling drink
  8. (figuratively)glitter,sparkle,radiance (of precious stones)

Declension

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Declension ofигра́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 
singularplural
nominativeигра́
igrá
и́гры
ígry
genitiveигры́
igrý
и́гр
ígr
dativeигре́
igré
и́грам
ígram
accusativeигру́
igrú
и́гры
ígry
instrumentalигро́й,игро́ю
igrój,igróju
и́грами
ígrami
prepositionalигре́
igré
и́грах
ígrax
Pre-reform declension ofигра́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 
singularplural
nominativeигра́
igrá
и́гры
ígry
genitiveигры́
igrý
и́гръ
ígr
dativeигрѣ́
igrě́
и́грамъ
ígram
accusativeигру́
igrú
и́гры
ígry
instrumentalигро́й,игро́ю
igrój,igróju
и́грами
ígrami
prepositionalигрѣ́
igrě́
и́грахъ
ígrax

Derived terms

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Phrases

Related terms

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See also

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “игра”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “игра”, inИсторико-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1(а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang.,→ISBN, page334

Anagrams

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jьgra.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ǐɡra/
  • Hyphenation:и‧гра

Noun

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ѝгра f (Latin spellingìgra)

  1. play
  2. game
  3. (Bosnia,Serbia)dance

Declension

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Declension ofигра
singularplural
nominativeѝграигре
genitiveигреига́ра̄
dativeигрииграма
accusativeигруигре
vocativeигроигре
locativeигрииграма
instrumentalигромиграма

Further reading

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  • игра”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
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