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дух

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:доухъ

Belarusian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*duxъ.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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дух• (dux) m pers (genitiveду́ха,nominative pluralду́хі,genitive pluralду́хаў)

  1. ghost

Declension

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Declension ofдух (pr velar masc-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeдух
dux		ду́хі
dúxi
genitiveду́ха
dúxa		ду́хаў
dúxaŭ
dativeду́ху
dúxu		ду́хам
dúxam
accusativeду́ха
dúxa		ду́хаў
dúxaŭ
instrumentalду́хам
dúxam		ду́хамі
dúxami
locativeду́ху
dúxu		ду́хах
dúxax
count form—ду́хі1
dúxi1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Noun

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дух• (dux) m inan (genitiveду́ху,uncountable)

  1. spirit
    Баявы́дух. ―Bajavýdux. ―Fightingspirit.

Declension

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Declension ofдух (inan sg-only velar masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominativeдух
dux
genitiveду́ху
dúxu
dativeду́ху
dúxu
accusativeдух
dux
instrumentalду́хам
dúxam
locativeду́ху
dúxu

References

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  • “дух” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*duxъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дух• (duh) m

  1. ghost
  2. spirit

Declension

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Declension of дух
singularplural
indefiniteдух
duh		ду́хове,духове́
dúhove,duhové
definite
(subject form)		духъ́т
duhǎ́t		ду́ховете,духове́те
dúhovete,duhovéte
definite
(object form)		духа́
duhá
count form—ду́ха
dúha
vocative formду́хо
dúho		ду́хове,духове́
dúhove,duhové

Derived terms

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nouns

References

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  • “дух”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • “дух”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*duxъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[dux]
  • Hyphenation:дух

Noun

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дух• (duh) m (pluralду́хови,relational adjectiveду́ховен)

  1. ghost
  2. spirit
  3. (figurative)essence
  4. soul
    Synonym:ду́ша(dúša)

Declension

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Declension ofдух
singularplural
indefiniteдух(duh)духови(duhovi)
definite unspecifiedдухот(duhot)духовите(duhovite)
definite proximalдухов(duhov)духовиве(duhovive)
definite distalдухон(duhon)духовине(duhovine)
vocativeдуху(duhu)духови(duhovi)
count form—духа(duha)

References

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  • “дух” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*duxъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дух• (dux) m anim orm inan (genitiveду́ха,nominative pluralду́хи,genitive pluralду́хов,relational adjectiveдухово́й)

  1. spirit
    боево́й дух ―bojevój dux ―morale (literally, “fighting spirit”)
    перевести́дух ―perevestídux ―tocatch one's breath; totake a breather
    не в ду́хе ―ne v dúxe ―in a bad mood
  2. mind
  3. courage
  4. ghost
  5. breath
  6. scent
  7. rebel (especially in Afghanistan; fromдушма́н(dušmán))
  8. (military,slang) newrecruit,rookie who is sometimesabused by thelongerservingsoldiers

Declension

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Declension ofдух (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeду́х
dúx		ду́хи
dúxi
genitiveду́ха
dúxa		ду́хов
dúxov
dativeду́ху
dúxu		ду́хам
dúxam
accusativeanimateду́ха
dúxa		ду́хов
dúxov
inanimateду́х
dúx		ду́хи
dúxi
instrumentalду́хом
dúxom		ду́хами
dúxami
prepositionalду́хе
dúxe		ду́хах
dúxax
partitiveду́ху
dúxu
locativeдуху́
duxú
vocativeду́ше
dúše

Related terms

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Descendants

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*duxъ, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰews-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ду̏х m (Latin spellingdȕh)

  1. ghost
  2. spirit
    Исус, пак пунДуха Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе ГаДух у пустињу,[…]
    Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju,[…]
    Jesus, full of the HolySpirit, left the Jordan and was led by theSpirit into the wilderness,[…]

Declension

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Declension ofдух
singularplural
nominativeду̏хду̀хови / ду̏си
genitiveдухаду̀хо̄ва̄ / ду̑ха̄
dativeдухуду̀ховима / ду̏сима
accusativeдухаду̀хове / ду̏хе
vocativeду̏шеду̀хови / ду̏си
locativeдухуду̀ховима / ду̏сима
instrumentalдухомду̀ховима / ду̏сима

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • “дух”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*duxъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дух• (dux) m inan (genitiveду́ху,uncountable)

  1. spirit

Declension

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Declension ofдух
(inan sg-only velar masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominativeдух
dux
genitiveду́ху
dúxu
dativeду́хові,ду́ху
dúxovi,dúxu
accusativeдух
dux
instrumentalду́хом
dúxom
locativeду́сі,ду́хові
dúsi,dúxovi
vocativeду́ху
dúxu

Noun

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дух• (dux) m pers (genitiveду́ха,nominative pluralду́хи,genitive pluralду́хів)

  1. ghost
    Synonym:при́вид m(prývyd)

Declension

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Declension ofдух
(pers velar masc-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeдух
dux		ду́хи
dúxy
genitiveду́ха
dúxa		ду́хів
dúxiv
dativeду́хові,ду́ху
dúxovi,dúxu		ду́хам
dúxam
accusativeду́ха
dúxa		ду́хів
dúxiv
instrumentalду́хом
dúxom		ду́хами
dúxamy
locativeду́хові,ду́ху
dúxovi,dúxu		ду́хах
dúxax
vocativeду́ху
dúxu		ду́хи
dúxy

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=дух&oldid=85441876"
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