Fromду́па(dúpa,“large hole”) +-ча(-ča).
ду́пча• (dúpča)first-singular present indicative, impf
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ду́пчещ dúpčešt | ду́пчил,дупчи́л1 dúpčil,dupčíl1 | ду́пчел dúpčel | ду́пчен dúpčen | ду́пчейки dúpčejki | |
| definite subject form | ду́пчещият dúpčeštijat | ду́пчилият,дупчи́лият1 dúpčilijat,dupčílijat1 | — | ду́пченият dúpčenijat | |||
| definite object form | ду́пчещия dúpčeštija | ду́пчилия,дупчи́лия1 dúpčilija,dupčílija1 | — | ду́пчения dúpčenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ду́пчеща dúpčešta | ду́пчила,дупчи́ла1 dúpčila,dupčíla1 | ду́пчела dúpčela | ду́пчена dúpčena | ||
| definite | ду́пчещата dúpčeštata | ду́пчилата,дупчи́лата1 dúpčilata,dupčílata1 | — | ду́пчената dúpčenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ду́пчещо dúpčešto | ду́пчило,дупчи́ло1 dúpčilo,dupčílo1 | ду́пчело dúpčelo | ду́пчено dúpčeno | ду́пчене dúpčene | |
| definite | ду́пчещото dúpčeštoto | ду́пчилото,дупчи́лото1 dúpčiloto,dupčíloto1 | — | ду́пченото dúpčenoto | ду́пченето dúpčeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ду́пчещи dúpčešti | ду́пчили,дупчи́ли1 dúpčili,dupčíli1 | ду́пчели dúpčeli | ду́пчени dúpčeni | ду́пчения,ду́пченета dúpčenija,dúpčeneta | |
| definite | ду́пчещите dúpčeštite | ду́пчилите,дупчи́лите1 dúpčilite,dupčílite1 | — | ду́пчените dúpčenite | ду́пченията,ду́пченетата dúpčenijata,dúpčenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ду́пча dúpča | ду́пчиш dúpčiš | ду́пчи dúpči | ду́пчим dúpčim | ду́пчите dúpčite | ду́пчат dúpčat | |
| imperfect | ду́пчех dúpčeh | ду́пчеше dúpčeše | ду́пчеше dúpčeše | ду́пчехме dúpčehme | ду́пчехте dúpčehte | ду́пчеха dúpčeha | |
| aorist | ду́пчих,дупчи́х1 dúpčih,dupčíh1 | ду́пчи,дупчи́1 dúpči,dupčí1 | ду́пчи,дупчи́1 dúpči,dupčí1 | ду́пчихме,дупчи́хме1 dúpčihme,dupčíhme1 | ду́пчихте,дупчи́хте1 dúpčihte,dupčíhte1 | ду́пчиха,дупчи́ха1 dúpčiha,dupčíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Useще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́мада followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́машеда followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense ofсъм andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense ofсъм andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense ofсъм andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andду́пчелm,ду́пчелаf,ду́пчелоn, orду́пчелиpl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́малода and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense ofсъм andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andду́пчелm,ду́пчелаf,ду́пчелоn, orду́пчелиpl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense ofсъм andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́малобило́да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense ofсъм andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм andду́пчелm,ду́пчелаf,ду́пчелоn, orду́пчелиpl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́малоеда and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofсъм andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense ofсъм andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense ofбъ́да andду́пчил/дупчи́л1m,ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1f,ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1n, orду́пчили/дупчи́ли1pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| дупчи́ dupčí | дупче́те dupčéte | ||||||
1Dialectally marked.