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вид

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "vid"

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*vidъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wéiˀdas, fromProto-Indo-European*wéydos, from*weyd-.

Noun

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вид• (vid) m (relational adjectiveви́дов)

  1. look,appearance
    Synonyms:о́браз(óbraz),о́блик(óblik)
    въ́ншенвид ―vǎ́nšen vid ―looks, surface appearance
    имамвидна ―imam vid na ―to look like, to be in form of
    навид ―na vid ―in form/appearance, seemingly
  2. aspect,facet
  3. (figurative)form,figure
    въввид ―vǎv vid ―in form [of]
    да́вамвид ―dávam vid ―to show, to give to see
    изна́сямвид ―iznásjam vid ―to demonstrate, to make an impression
  4. (dated)view,scenery
    Synonyms:гле́дка(glédka),и́зглед(ízgled)
Declension
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Declension of вид
singularplural
indefiniteвид
vid		ви́дове
vídove
definite
(subject form)		видъ́т
vidǎ́t		ви́довете
vídovete
definite
(object form)		вида́
vidá
count form—ви́да
vída
Derived terms
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Related terms
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References

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  • “вид¹”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • “вид (1)”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вид”, inБългарски етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House,→ISBN, page143
  • видъ inИсторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

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From sense 1 as a calque ofAncient Greekεἶδος(eîdos,“species”), a cognate with the Bulgarian word, or respectivelyLatinspeciēs(“appearance”).

Noun

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вид• (vid) m (relational adjectiveви́дов)

  1. type,kind,sort
    Synonyms:род(rod),тип(tip)
  2. (biology)species
  3. (literature)form,genre
  4. (linguistics, grammar)aspect
    свъ́ршенвид ―svǎ́ršenvid ―perfective aspect
Declension
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Declension of вид
singularplural
indefiniteвид
vid		ви́дове
vídove
definite
(subject form)		видъ́т
vidǎ́t		ви́довете
vídovete
definite
(object form)		вида́
vidá
count form—ви́да
vída
Derived terms
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References

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  • “вид²”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • “вид (2)”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Anagrams

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*vidъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wéiˀdas, fromProto-Indo-European*wéydos, from*weyd-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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вид• (vid) m (pluralвидови,relational adjectiveвиденorвидски)

  1. (uncountable)sight (ability)
  2. type,kind,sort
  3. (grammar)aspect
  4. form,shape

Declension

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Declension ofвид
singularplural
indefiniteвид(vid)видови(vidovi)
definite unspecifiedвидот(vidot)видовите(vidovite)
definite proximalвидов(vidov)видовиве(vidovive)
definite distalвидон(vidon)видовине(vidovine)
vocativeвиду(vidu)видови(vidovi)
count form—вида(vida)

Nivkh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Proto-Nivkh *wi- "to go".

Pronunciation

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Verb

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вид (vid)

  1. (East Sakhalin) togo (of a person)

See also

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References

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  • 丹菊逸治(Itsuji Tangiku) (2014),ニヴフ語サハリン方言語彙集(“Sakhalin Nivkh word list”)‎[1] (in Japanese),Sapporo:北海道大学アイヌ・先住民研究センター(“Center for Ainu and Indigenous Studies, Hokkaido University”)


Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicвидъ(vidŭ), fromProto-Slavic*vidъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wéiˀdas, fromProto-Indo-European*wéydos, from*weyd-.

Cognate withLithuanianveidas(“face”),Latvianveids(“form, shape”),Sanskritवेद(veda,“knowledge”),Avestan𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵-(vaēdah-,“possession”),Latinvideō(“to see”),Ancient Greekεἶδος(eîdos,“form, shape”),Old Irishfíad,Welshgŵydd(“presence”) (fromProto-Celtic*weido-), andOld Englishwitan (whenceEnglishwit).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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вид• (vid) m inan (genitiveви́да,nominative pluralви́ды,genitive pluralви́дов,relational adjectiveвидово́й,diminutiveвидо́к)

  1. look,looks,appearance,air
  2. sight,view
    приви́де([withgenitive]) ―privíde ―atthe sight (of)
    навиду́у([withgenitive]) ―navidú u ―insight; visible to
    сви́ду ―svídu ―bysight; judging from appearance
    э́тови́домневи́дано ―étovídom ne vídano ―never seen before (literally, “that hasn't been seen bysight”)
    э́тохорошо́навид ―éto xorošó navid ―"that looks fine"
  3. kind,sort,species
    Аку́лыбыва́ютпятьви́дов:ребёнок,ма́ма,па́па,ба́бушкаиде́душка.
    Akúly byvájut pjatʹvídov: rebjónok, máma, pápa, bábuška i déduška.
    Sharks come in fivekinds: child, mom, dad, grandma, and grandpa.
  4. form
    впи́сьменномви́де ―v písʹmennomvíde ―in writtenform
    впре́жнемви́де ―v préžnemvíde ―in previousform
    вви́де([withgenitive]) ―vvíde ―in theform of; by way of
  5. (grammar)aspect
    соверше́нныйвид ―soveršénnyjvid ―perfectiveaspect
    несоверше́нныйвид ―nesoveršénnyjvid ―imperfectiveaspect
    многокра́тныйвид ―mnogokrátnyjvid ―iterativeaspect
    однокра́тныйвид ―odnokrátnyjvid ―semelfactiveaspect
    аористи́ческийвид ―aoristíčeskijvid ―aoristaspect

Declension

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Declension ofвид (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeви́д
víd		ви́ды
vídy
genitiveви́да
vída		ви́дов
vídov
dativeви́ду
vídu		ви́дам
vídam
accusativeви́д
víd		ви́ды
vídy
instrumentalви́дом
vídom		ви́дами
vídami
prepositionalви́де
víde		ви́дах
vídax
partitiveви́ду
vídu
locativeввиду́,навиду́
v vidú,na vidú

Related terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*vidъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wéiˀdas, fromProto-Indo-European*wéydos, from*weyd-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ви̑д m inan (Latin spellingvȋd)

  1. eyesight
  2. (grammar)aspect
  3. type,kind (of, +genitive)

Declension

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Declension ofвид
singularplural
nominativeвидви́дови
genitiveвидавидова
dativeвидувидовима
accusativeвидвидове
vocativeвидевидови
locativeвидувидовима
instrumentalвидомвидовима

Related terms

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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FromOld East Slavicвидъ(vidŭ), fromProto-Slavic*vidъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wéiˀdas, fromProto-Indo-European*wéydos, from*weyd-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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вид• (vyd) m inan (genitiveви́ду,nominative pluralви́ди,genitive pluralви́дів)

  1. kind,sort
  2. (taxonomy)species
  3. (grammar)aspect
    доко́нанийвид ―dokónanyjvyd ―perfectiveaspect
    недоко́нанийвид ―nedokónanyjvyd ―imperfectiveaspect

Declension

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Declension ofвид
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeвид
vyd		ви́ди
výdy
genitiveви́ду
výdu		ви́дів
výdiv
dativeви́дові,ви́ду
výdovi,výdu		ви́дам
výdam
accusativeвид
vyd		ви́ди
výdy
instrumentalви́дом
výdom		ви́дами
výdamy
locativeви́ді
výdi		ви́дах
výdax
vocativeви́де
výde		ви́ди
výdy

Derived terms

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Noun

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вид• (vyd) m inan (genitiveви́ду,nominative pluralви́ди,genitive pluralви́дів)

  1. face
  2. appearance,look,view
  3. (archaic)landscape

Declension

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Declension ofвид
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeвид
vyd		ви́ди
výdy
genitiveви́ду
výdu		ви́дів
výdiv
dativeви́дові,ви́ду
výdovi,výdu		ви́дам
výdam
accusativeвид
vyd		ви́ди
výdy
instrumentalви́дом
výdom		ви́дами
výdamy
locativeвиду́
vydú		ви́дах
výdax
vocativeви́де
výde		ви́ди
výdy

Further reading

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