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бог

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bog"

Belarusian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Belarusianбогъ(boh), fromProto-Slavic*bogъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бог (bohpers (genitiveбо́га,nominative pluralбагі́,genitive pluralбаго́ў,female equivalentбагі́ня,relational adjectiveбо́жыorбо́скі,diminutiveбажо́к)

  1. god
    бо́жа мой!bóža moj!oh my god!

Declension

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Declension ofбог (pr velar masc-form accent-c)
singularplural
nominativeбог
boh
багі́
bahí
genitiveбо́га
bóha
баго́ў
bahów
dativeбо́гу
bóhu
бага́м
bahám
accusativeбо́га
bóha
баго́ў
bahów
instrumentalбо́гам
bóham
бага́мі
bahámi
locativeбо́зе
bózje
бага́х
baháx
vocativeбо́жа
bóža
count formбо́гі1
bóhi1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  • бог” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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BulgarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabg

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Church Slavonicбогъ(bogŭ), fromProto-Slavic*bogъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бог (bogm (feminineбоги́ня,relational adjectiveбо́жиorбоже́ственorбо́жески)

  1. god → theGod (in monotheism) / maledeity (in polytheism)
    Synonym:(in Muslim theology)алла́х(alláh)
    ма́либогmáli boglittle god (in the context of Christianity: Jesus Christ)
    целомъ́дрийбогcelomǎ́drij bogall-wise god
    всеопроща́ващбогvseoproštávašt bogall-forgiving god
    за бо́гаza bógafor God's sake
    с на́ми Богs námi BogGod with us
    Сла́ва Бо́гу!Sláva Bógu!Thank God! (literally, “Glory to God!”)
    Помилу́й Бо́же /Сми́ли се нам Бо́же!Pomilúj Bóže / Smíli se nam Bóže!Oh God,bemerciful /have mercy on us!
    дай Бо́же /дада́ваБогdaj Bóže / da dáva BogOh God, let it happen
    далБог ...dal Bog ...given ... by God

Declension

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Declension of бог
singularplural
indefiniteбог
bog
богове́,бо́зи1
bogové,bózi1
definite
(subject form)
бо́гът
bógǎt
богове́те,бо́зите1
bogovéte,bózite1
definite
(object form)
бо́га
bóga
count formбо́га
bóga
vocative formбо́же
bóže
богове́,бо́зи1
bogové,bózi1
dative formбо́гу
bógu

1Archaic.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  • бог”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • бог”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Carpathian Rusyn

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*bogъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔx]
  • Rhymes:-ɔx
  • Syllabification:бог

Noun

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бог (boh)

  1. god

Further reading

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*bogъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бог (bogm (feminineбожица,relational adjectiveбожјиorбожествен)

  1. god

Declension

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Declension ofбог
singularplural
indefiniteбог(bog)богови(bogovi)
definite unspecifiedбогот(bogot)боговите(bogovite)
definite proximalбогов(bogov)боговиве(bogovive)
definite distalбогон(bogon)боговине(bogovine)
vocativeбоже(bože)богови(bogovi)
count formбога(boga)

References

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  • бог” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovakboh, fromProto-Slavic*bogъ. Cognates includeSlovakboh andCarpathian Rusyn andUkrainianбог(boh).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бог (bohpers (feminine equivalentбогиня,relational adjectiveбоговorбожиorбоски)

  1. (religion)god,deity
    Synonym:божество(božestvo)
    боже Исусе Хрисцеbože Isuse Xrisceoh myGod; Jesus Christ

Declension

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Declension ofбог(boh)
singularplural
nominativeбог(boh)богове(bohove)
genitiveбога(boha)богох(bohox)
dativeбогови /богу(bohovi / bohu)богом(bohom)
accusativeбога(boha)богох(bohox)
instrumentalбогом(bohom)богами(bohami)
locativeбогови /богу(bohovi / bohu)богох(bohox)
vocativeбоже(bože)богове(bohove)

Related terms

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adjectives
adverbs
interjections
nouns
particles
verbs

References

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicбогъ(bogŭ), fromProto-Slavic*bogъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [box] (phonetic respelling:бох)
  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): [bok](rare, proscribed)
  • In the nominative singular, the word is usually pronounced/box/ due to Church Slavonic influence. The regular pronunciation/bok/ is used only rarely (mostly for pagan deities) and is not recommended. In all other case forms, the regular/ɡ/ is now more common, though/ɣ/
  • Audio(Saint Petersburg):(file)
    was formerly used.

Noun

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бог (boxanim (genitiveбо́га,nominative pluralбо́ги,genitive pluralбого́в,female equivalentбоги́ня,relational adjectiveбо́жийorбо́жескийorбоже́ственный,diminutiveбожо́кorбо́женька)

  1. God
    • 2018,Ploho [Ploho], “У бога есть ад [U boga jestʹ ad]”, inКуда птицы улетают умирать[1]:
      Никому́ не спря́таться за те́нью огра́д,
      Ты э́то зна́ешь сам, ка́ждый зна́ет сам.
      Ведь да́же убо́га есть свой ад,
      Э́то его́ любо́вь к нам, э́то его́ любовь к нам...
      Nikomú ne sprjátatʹsja za ténʹju ográd,
      Ty éto znáješʹ sam, káždyj znájet sam.
      Vedʹ dáže ubóga jestʹ svoj ad,
      Éto jevó ljubóvʹ k nam, éto jevó ljubovʹ k nam...
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  2. god,idol
    богего́зна́етbox jevó znájetGod (only) knows; goodness knows
    бо́же мойbóže mojoh myGod
    богснимbox s nimforget it/him
    дайбогdajboxGod willing
    ей-бо́гуjej-bógureally!; by God!; honest to God
    ра́дибо́гаrádibógaforGod’s sake
    сохрани́бо́жеsoxraníbóžeheaven help; heaven preserve; God forbid
    сла́вабо́гуslávabóguthankGod

Usage notes

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  • Usually not capitalized in Russian in the sense ofidol, or when referring to a single god with a polytheistic pantheon. It is normally capitalized in monotheistic sense, such as in Christian or Islamic discourse (seeБог(Box)), except for some common set expressions.[1]

Declension

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Declension ofбог (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-e irreg) 
singularplural
nominativeбо́г
bóx
бо́ги
bógi
genitiveбо́га
bóga
бого́в
bogóv
dativeбо́гу
bógu
бога́м
bogám
accusativeбо́га
bóga
бого́в
bogóv
instrumentalбо́гом
bógom
бога́ми
bogámi
prepositionalбо́ге
bóge
бога́х
bogáx
vocativeбо́же
bóže

Irregular.

Derived terms

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Compound words:

Compound words:

Phrases
Proverbs

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Д. Э. Розенталь;Е. В. Джанджакова (1999), “III. Употребление прописных букв, §21”, inСправочник по правописанию, произношению, литературному редактированию (in Russian), Moscow:ЧеРо

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*bogъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бо̑г anim (Latin spellingbȏg,female equivalentбо̀гиња)

  1. god
  2. (colloquial)idol,god

Declension

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Declension ofбог
singularplural
nominativeбо̑гбо̀гови
genitiveбо̏габо̀го̄ва̄
dativeбо̏губо̀говима
accusativeбо̏габо̀гове
vocativeбо̏жебо̀гови
locativeбо̏губо̀говима
instrumentalбо̏гомбо̀говима

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*bogъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бог (bohpers (genitiveбо́га,nominative pluralбоги́,genitive pluralбогі́в,female equivalentбоги́ня,relational adjectiveбо́жийorбожи́стийorбо́жеськийorбоже́ственний,diminutiveбожо́к)

  1. god

Declension

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Declension ofбог
(pers velar masc-form accent-c)
singularplural
nominativeбог
boh
боги́
bohý
genitiveбо́га
bóha
богі́в
bohív
dativeбо́гові,бо́гу
bóhovi,bóhu
бога́м
bohám
accusativeбо́га
bóha
богі́в
bohív
instrumentalбо́гом
bóhom
бога́ми
bohámy
locativeбо́гові,бо́гу,бо́зі
bóhovi,bóhu,bózi
бога́х
boháx
vocativeбо́же
bóže
боги́
bohý

Derived terms

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Further reading

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