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астрог

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Ruthenianострогъ(ostroh).[1][2] ComparePolishostróg andRussianостро́г(ostróg).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[aˈstrox]
  • Rhymes:-ox
  • Hyphenation:ас‧трог

Noun

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астро́г• (astróh) m inan (genitiveастро́га,nominative pluralастро́гі,genitive pluralастро́гаў)

  1. (dated)jail,prison
    Synonyms:турма́(turmá),цямні́ца(cjamníca)
    • 2005 December 9,Славамір Адамовіч, “Забытая радня”, inNaša Niva‎[1], archived fromthe original on2025-04-07:
      Дарэчы, мая трэцяя кватэра знаходзіцца ў цэнтры гораду, мэтраў за 300 ад турмы. Пазнацьастрог можна па калючай агароджы, сам жа двухпавярховы цагляны будынак падобны, хутчэй, на дыхтоўную школку ці дом адпачынку.
      Darečy, maja trecjaja kvatera znaxódzicca ŭ centry hóradu, metraŭ za 300 ad turmy. Paznacʹastróh móžna pa kaljučaj aharódžy, sam ža dvuxpavjarxóvy cahljany budynak padóbny, xutčej, na dyxtóŭnuju škólku ci dom adpačynku.
      By the way, my third apartment is located in the city center, about 300 meters from the prison. It's possible to recognize theprison by its barbed wire fence, though the two-story brick building itself resembles more of a well-built school or a holiday home.
  2. (historical)ostrog,stockadedtown

Declension

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Declension ofастро́г (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeастро́г
astróh		астро́гі
astróhi
genitiveастро́га
astróha		астро́гаў
astróhaŭ
dativeастро́гу
astróhu		астро́гам
astróham
accusativeастро́г
astróh		астро́гі
astróhi
instrumentalастро́гам
astróham		астро́гамі
astróhami
locativeастро́зе
astrózje		астро́гах
astróhax
count form—астро́гі1
astróhi1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  1. ^Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “острогъ”, inГістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 22(оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka,→ISBN,page439
  2. ^Martynaŭ, V. U.,Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “астрог”, inЭтымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka

Further reading

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  • “астрог”, inSkarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based onKandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • “астрог” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
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