Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

азбука

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

[edit]
BelarusianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabe
(sense 1)азбука
(sense 2)азбука

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld East Slavicазъбукꙑ(azŭbuky); borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicазъбоукꙑ(azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet,азъ +‎боукꙑ, acalque ofAncient Greekἀλφάβητος(alphábētos). CompareRussianа́збука(ázbuka).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

а́збука (ázbukainan (genitiveа́збукі,nominative pluralа́збукі,genitive pluralа́збук)

  1. alphabet(the set of letters used when writing in a language)
    Synonym:алфаві́т(alfavít)
    • 1940 [1861],Charles Dickens, anonymous translator,Вялікія чаканні,Minsk:ДВБ, translation ofGreat Expectations,page57:
      Атрымаўшы гэтую ўзнагароду з відавочнай насмешкай, вучні выстрайваліся ў лінію і з шумам перадавалі з рук у рукі абшарпаную кніжку. У кніжцы былі:азбука, табліца множання і склады, гэта значыць некалі былі.
      Atrymawšy hetuju wznaharódu z vidavóčnaj nasmješkaj, vučni vystrajvalisja w liniju i z šumam pjeradavali z ruk u ruki abšarpanuju knižku. U knižcy byli:azbuka, tablica mnóžannja i sklady, heta značycʹ njekali byli.
      [original:After receiving the charge with every mark of derision, the pupils formed in line and buzzingly passed a ragged book from hand to hand. The book had analphabet in it, some figures and tables, and a little spelling,—that is to say, it had had once.]
      After receiving this reward with every mark of derision, the pupils formed in line and buzzingly passed a ragged book from hand to hand. The book had analphabet in it, a multiplication table, and a little spelling,—that is to say, it had had once.
  2. ABC book,primer(a children's book intended to teach literacy)
    Synonyms:буква́р(bukvár),леманта́р(ljemantár)
    • 1940 [1861],Charles Dickens, anonymous translator,Вялікія чаканні,Minsk:ДВБ, translation ofGreat Expectations,page36:
      З дапамогаюазбукі, якая ляжала для справак на падлозе ля маіх ног, мне ўдалося гадзіны за дзве надрапаць друкаванымі літарамі наступнае пасланне: «мІл моІ Жо СПодзяЮс ты зДароф [...]».
      Z dapamóhajuazbuki, jakaja ljažala dlja spravak na padlózje lja maix noh, mnje wdalósja hadziny za dzvje nadrapacʹ drukavanymi litarami nastupnaje paslannje: “mIl móI Žo SPódzjaJus ty zDaróf [...]”.
      [original:With analphabet on the hearth at my feet for reference, I contrived in an hour or two to print and smear this epistle:—“MI DEER JO i OPE U R KRWITE WELL [...].”]
      With anABC book on the hearth at my feet for reference, I contrived in an hour or two to scribble the following epistle in block letters:—“MI DEER JO i OPE U R KRWITE WELL [...].”
  3. ABC,basics(the fundamentals of any subject)
    Synonym:асно́ва(asnóva)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofа́збука (inan velar fem-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeа́збука
ázbuka
а́збукі
ázbuki
genitiveа́збукі
ázbuki
а́збук
ázbuk
dativeа́збуцы
ázbucy
а́збукам
ázbukam
accusativeа́збуку
ázbuku
а́збукі
ázbuki
instrumentalа́збукай,а́збукаю
ázbukaj,ázbukaju
а́збукамі
ázbukami
locativeа́збуцы
ázbucy
а́збуках
ázbukax
count formа́збукі1
ázbuki1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

[edit]

Bulgarian

[edit]
BulgarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabg
Българска азбука

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Church Slavonicазъбоукꙑ(azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet,азъ(azŭ) +‎боукꙑ(buky), acalque ofAncient Greekἀλφάβητος(alphábētos).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

а́збука (ázbukaf (relational adjectiveа́збучен)

  1. alphabet
    Synonyms:(archaic)алфави́та(alfavíta),(archaic)алфави́т(alfavít)
    Бъ́лгарскатаа́збукаBǎ́lgarskataázbukaThe Bulgarianalphabet

Declension

[edit]
Declension of а́збука
singularplural
indefiniteа́збука
ázbuka
а́збуки
ázbuki
definiteа́збуката
ázbukata
а́збуките
ázbukite

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • азбука”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • азбука”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “а̀збука”, inБългарски етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House,→ISBN, page 5
  • азбука”, inБългарски тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo,2005, page20

Macedonian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

азбука (azbukaf (relational adjectiveазбучен)

  1. alphabet

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofазбука
singularplural
indefiniteазбука(azbuka)азбуки(azbuki)
definite unspecifiedазбуката(azbukata)азбуките(azbukite)
definite proximalазбукава(azbukava)азбукиве(azbukive)
definite distalазбукана(azbukana)азбукине(azbukine)
vocativeазбуко(azbuko)азбуки(azbuki)

References

[edit]
  • азбука inMakedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld East Slavicазъбукꙑ(azŭbuky); borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicазъбоукꙑ(azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet,азъ(azŭ) +‎боукꙑ(buky), acalque ofAncient Greekἀλφάβητος(alphábētos).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

а́збука (ázbukainan (genitiveа́збуки,nominative pluralа́збуки,genitive pluralа́збук,relational adjectiveа́збучный,diminutiveа́збучка)

  1. alphabet
    Synonym:алфави́т(alfavít)
    а́збука Мо́рзеázbuka MórzɛMorse code
    а́збука Бра́йляázbuka BrájljaBraille
    слогова́яа́збукаslogovájaázbukasyllabary
  2. ABC book,abecedary;primer
    Synonym:буква́рь(bukvárʹ)
  3. ABC(the rudiments of any subject)
    Synonyms:осно́вы(osnóvy),азы́(azý)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofа́збука (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeа́збука
ázbuka
а́збуки
ázbuki
genitiveа́збуки
ázbuki
а́збук
ázbuk
dativeа́збуке
ázbuke
а́збукам
ázbukam
accusativeа́збуку
ázbuku
а́збуки
ázbuki
instrumentalа́збукой,а́збукою
ázbukoj,ázbukoju
а́збуками
ázbukami
prepositionalа́збуке
ázbuke
а́збуках
ázbukax
Pre-reform declension ofа́збука (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeа́збука
ázbuka
а́збуки
ázbuki
genitiveа́збуки
ázbuki
а́збукъ
ázbuk
dativeа́збукѣ
ázbukě
а́збукамъ
ázbukam
accusativeа́збуку
ázbuku
а́збуки
ázbuki
instrumentalа́збукой,а́збукою
ázbukoj,ázbukoju
а́збуками
ázbukami
prepositionalа́збукѣ
ázbukě
а́збукахъ
ázbukax

Derived terms

[edit]
Phrases

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From initial names of the first letters of Cyrillic alphabet,az (а) andbuki (б).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ǎzbuka/
  • Hyphenation:аз‧бу‧ка

Noun

[edit]

а̀збука f (Latin spellingàzbuka)

  1. (uncountable)alphabet (based on the Cyrillic script)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofазбука
singular
nominativeазбука
genitiveазбуке
dativeазбуци
accusativeазбуку
vocativeазбуко
locativeазбуци
instrumentalазбуком

Further reading

[edit]
  • азбука”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Ukrainian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld East Slavicазъбукꙑ(azŭbuky); borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicазъбоукꙑ(azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet,азъ(azŭ) +‎боукꙑ(buky), acalque ofAncient Greekἀλφάβητος(alphábētos).

Attested 1627, compareязъбука(jazʺbuka) (17–18th century).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

а́збука (ázbukainan (genitiveа́збуки,nominative pluralа́збуки,genitive pluralа́збук,relational adjectiveа́збучний)

  1. (dated)alphabet(an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the oldCyrillic alphabet.
    Synonyms:алфаві́т(alfavít),альфабе́т(alʹfabét),абе́тка(abétka),(dialectal)абе́тло(abétlo)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofа́збука
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeа́збука
ázbuka
а́збуки
ázbuky
genitiveа́збуки
ázbuky
а́збук
ázbuk
dativeа́збуці
ázbuci
а́збукам
ázbukam
accusativeа́збуку
ázbuku
а́збуки
ázbuky
instrumentalа́збукою
ázbukoju
а́збуками
ázbukamy
locativeа́збуці
ázbuci
а́збуках
ázbukax
vocativeа́збуко
ázbuko
а́збуки
ázbuky

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=азбука&oldid=87749715"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp