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πρόφασις

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

Etymology

πρόφημι(próphēmi) orπροφαίνω(prophaínō) +‎-σις(-sis)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pró.pʰa.sis/ →/ˈpro.ɸa.sis/ →/ˈpro.fa.sis/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key): /pró.pʰa.sis/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key): /ˈpro.pʰa.sis/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key): /ˈpro.ɸa.sis/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key): /ˈpro.fa.sis/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key): /ˈpro.fa.sis/

Noun

πρόφᾰσῐς• (próphăsĭs) f (genitiveπροφᾰ́σεως);third declension

alleged cause ormotive,plea
excuse,pretext

Declension

Third declension ofἡπρόφᾰσῐς;τῆςπροφᾰ́σεως (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡπρόφᾰσῐς hē próphăsĭs	τὼπροφᾰ́σει tṑ prophắsei	αἱπροφᾰ́σεις hai prophắseis
Genitive	τῆςπροφᾰ́σεως tês prophắseōs	τοῖνπροφᾰσέοιν toîn prophăséoin	τῶνπροφᾰ́σεων tôn prophắseōn
Dative	τῇπροφᾰ́σει têi prophắsei	τοῖνπροφᾰσέοιν toîn prophăséoin	ταῖςπροφᾰ́σεσῐ /προφᾰ́σεσῐν taîs prophắsesĭ(n)
Accusative	τὴνπρόφᾰσῐν tḕn próphăsĭn	τὼπροφᾰ́σει tṑ prophắsei	τᾱ̀ςπροφᾰ́σεις tā̀s prophắseis
Vocative	πρόφᾰσῐ próphăsĭ	προφᾰ́σει prophắsei	προφᾰ́σεις prophắseis
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, seeAppendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

“πρόφασις”, inLiddell & Scott (1940)A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“πρόφασις”, inLiddell & Scott (1889)An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
πρόφασις inCunliffe, Richard J. (1924)A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published1963
“πρόφασις”, inSlater, William J. (1969)Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
“πρόφασις”, inAutenrieth, Georg (1891)A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers

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