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πολυχρόνιος

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

πολῠ́χρονος(polŭ́khronos)

Etymology

πολυ-(polu-,“many”) +‎χρόνος(khrónos,“time”) +‎-ιος(-ios)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /po.ly.kʰró.ni.os/ →/po.lyˈxro.ni.os/ →/po.liˈxro.ni.os/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key): /po.ly.kʰró.ni.os/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key): /po.lyˈkʰro.ni.os/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key): /po.lyˈxro.ni.os/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key): /po.lyˈxro.ni.os/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key): /po.liˈxro.ni.os/

Adjective

πολῠχρόνῐος• (polŭkhrónĭos) m or f (neuterπολῠχρόνῐον);second declension

ofoldentime,ancient
- 7th–6th centuries BC,Homeric Hymn to Hermes125
1. long-standing
long-lasting
- 460BCE – 370BCE,Hippocrates of Kos,Aphorisms4.23
  - Hippocrates of Kos,Aphorisms7.6
- 460BCE – 420BCE,Herodotus,Histories1.v55.1
- 384BCE – 322BCE,Aristotle,Long. 464b25
- 384BCE – 322BCE,Aristotle,Politics1299a7
- 341BCE – 270BCE,Epicurus,Sent. 28
1. longprotracted
  - 310BCE – 240BCE,Callimachus,Lav.Pall. 128
  - 1CE – 100CE,Onasander,Strategikos 38.6
  - Palatine Anthology 5.254.14
  - 460BCE – 370BCE,Hippocrates of Kos,On Fractures10
  - 360BCE,Plato,Timaeus75b
  - 430BCE – 354BCE,Xenophon,Memorabilia1.16.
  - 460BCE – 370BCE,Hippocrates of Kos,Letters 17
2. long-lived
  - 384BCE – 322BCE,Aristotle,History of Animals5.16
    - Aristotle,History of Animals9.7
  - 428BCE – 347BCE,Plato,Phaedo87c
  - 371BCE – 287BCE,Theophrastus,On the Causes of Plants 5.18.4
  - 310BCE – 240BCE,Callimachus,Del. 282
  - 458CE – 538CE,Damascius,Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 23

Declension

Second declension ofπολῠχρόνῐος;πολῠχρόνῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πολῠχρόνῐος polŭkhrónĭos		πολῠχρόνῐον polŭkhrónĭon		πολῠχρονῐ́ω polŭkhronĭ́ō		πολῠχρονῐ́ω polŭkhronĭ́ō		πολῠχρόνῐοι polŭkhrónĭoi		πολῠχρόνῐᾰ polŭkhrónĭă
Genitive		πολῠχρονῐ́ου polŭkhronĭ́ou		πολῠχρονῐ́ου polŭkhronĭ́ou		πολῠχρονῐ́οιν polŭkhronĭ́oin		πολῠχρονῐ́οιν polŭkhronĭ́oin		πολῠχρονῐ́ων polŭkhronĭ́ōn		πολῠχρονῐ́ων polŭkhronĭ́ōn
Dative		πολῠχρονῐ́ῳ polŭkhronĭ́ōi		πολῠχρονῐ́ῳ polŭkhronĭ́ōi		πολῠχρονῐ́οιν polŭkhronĭ́oin		πολῠχρονῐ́οιν polŭkhronĭ́oin		πολῠχρονῐ́οις polŭkhronĭ́ois		πολῠχρονῐ́οις polŭkhronĭ́ois
Accusative		πολῠχρόνῐον polŭkhrónĭon		πολῠχρόνῐον polŭkhrónĭon		πολῠχρονῐ́ω polŭkhronĭ́ō		πολῠχρονῐ́ω polŭkhronĭ́ō		πολῠχρονῐ́ους polŭkhronĭ́ous		πολῠχρόνῐᾰ polŭkhrónĭă
Vocative		πολῠχρόνῐε polŭkhrónĭe		πολῠχρόνῐον polŭkhrónĭon		πολῠχρονῐ́ω polŭkhronĭ́ō		πολῠχρονῐ́ω polŭkhronĭ́ō		πολῠχρόνῐοι polŭkhrónĭoi		πολῠχρόνῐᾰ polŭkhrónĭă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
Derived forms		πολῠχρονῐ́ως polŭkhronĭ́ōs				πολῠχρονῐώτερος polŭkhronĭṓteros				πολῠχρονῐώτᾰτος polŭkhronĭṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, seeAppendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

αἰώνῐος(aiṓnĭos)

Descendants

Latin:polychronius
- English:polychronious

Further reading

“πολυχρόνιος”, inLiddell & Scott (1940),A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“πολυχρόνιος”, inLiddell & Scott (1889),An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
πολυχρόνιος inBailly, Anatole (1935),Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910),English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- enduring idem, page 273.
- lasting idem, page 477.
- long-lived idem, page 498.

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