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èssere

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:essere

Sardinian

Alternative forms

èssiri,èssi,èsse,èsseri

Etymology

Inherited fromEarly Medieval Latinessere, fromLatinesse.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈessere/,[ˈɛs.sɛ.ɾɛ̆]

Verb

èssere

(Logudorese, Nuorese, Limba Sarda Comuna, auxiliary) tobe

Conjugation

Logudorese conjugation:

Conjugation ofèssere (highly irregular,suppletive)

gerund	compound	essende + past participle
infinitive	simple	èssere
infinitive	compound	èssere + past participle
gerund	simple	essende
past participle		istadu
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	so	ses	est	semus	sezis,sezes	sun
	imperfect	fia,fio	fisti	fit	fimis	fizis	fin
	future	appo aèssere	as aèssere	at aèssere	amus aèssere	azis aèssere	an aèssere
	conditional	diaèssere	diasèssere	diatèssere	diemusèssere	diedasèssere	dianèssere
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of èssere + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle
	future perfect	future of èssere + past participle
	conditional perfect	present conditional of èssere + past participle
subjunctive		chi deo, chi eo	chi tue	chi issu/issa/isse	chi nois	chi bois	chi issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	sie,sia	sies,sias	siet,siat	siemus	siedas	sian
(simple tenses)	imperfect	essere	esseres	esseret	esseremus	esseredes,esseredas	esseren
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of èssere + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle
imperative		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
imperative		—	sies,sias	siet,siat	siemus	siedas	sien,sian

Nuorese conjugation:

Conjugation ofèssere (highly irregular,suppletive)

gerund	compound	essende + past participle
infinitive	simple	èssere
infinitive	compound	èssere + past participle
gerund	simple	essende
past participle		istau
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		dego, deo	tue	issu/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	so	ses	est	semus	sezis	sunt
	imperfect	fipo	fisti	fit	fimu	fizis	fint
	future	apo aèssere	as aèssere	at aèssere	amus aèssere	azis aèssere	ant aèssere
	conditional	diaèssere	diasèssere	diatèssere	diamusèssere	diazesèssere	diantèssere
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of èssere + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle
	future perfect	future of èssere + past participle
	conditional perfect	present conditional of èssere + past participle
subjunctive		chi dego, chi deo	chi tue	chi issu/issa	chi nois	chi bois	chi issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	sia	sias	siat	siemus	siezas	siant
(simple tenses)	imperfect	essere	esseres	esseret	esseremus	esserezis	esserent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of èssere + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle
imperative		dego, deo	tue	issu/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
imperative		—	sias	siat	siamus	siazas	siant

Conjugation according to theLimba Sarda Comuna:

Conjugation ofèssere (highly irregular,suppletive)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	èssere		auxiliary verb		èssere
gerund	essende		past participle		istadu
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	deo	tue	isse/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
present	so	ses	est	semus	seis	sunt
imperfect	fia	fias	fiat	fìamus	fiais	fiant
future	apo aèssere	as aèssere	at aèssere	amus aèssere	ais aèssere	ant aèssere
conditional	deo	tue	isse/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
present	diaèssere	diasèssere	diatèssere	diamusèssere	diaisèssere	diantèssere
subjunctive	che deo	che tue	che isse/issa	che nois	che bois	che issos/issas
present	sia	sias	siat	siamus	siais	siant
imperfect	essere	esseres	esseret	esseremus	essereis	esserent
imperative		tue	isse/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
imperative	—	sias	siat	siamus	siais	siant

Venetan

Verb

èssere

Alternative form ofèser(“to be”)

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