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'l

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of “l”

Asturian

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Etymology

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Contraction of the articleel.

Article

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'l sg

  1. (definite)the
    Daniel ye'l direutor.
    Daniel is the director

Usage notes

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  • The articleel contracts to'l after a word that ends in a vowel, if the following word begins with a consonant.

Related terms

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Catalan

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Pronoun

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'l

  1. Contraction oflo.

Usage notes

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  • 'l is the reduced (reduïda) form of the pronoun. It is used after verbs ending with avowel.
    Mira'l.Look at him.

Declension

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Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
strong/subjectweak (direct object)weak (indirect object)possessive
procliticencliticprocliticenclitic
singular1st
person
standardjo,mi3em,m’-me,’mem,m’-me,’mmeu
majestic1nósens-nos,’nsens-nos,’nsnostre
2nd
person
standardtuet,t’-te,’tet,t’-te,’tteu
formal1vósus-vos,-usus-vos,-usvostre
very formal2vostèel,l’-lo,’lli-liseu
3rd
person
mellel,l’-lo,’lli-liseu
fellala,l’4-lali-liseu
nho-holi-liseu
plural
1st personnosaltresens-nos,’nsens-nos,’nsnostre
2nd
person
standardvosaltresus-vos,-usus-vos,-usvostre
formal2vostèsels-los,’lsels-los,’lsseu
3rd
person
mellsels-los,’lsels-los,’lsseu
fellesles-lesels-los,’lsseu
3rd person reflexivesies,s’-se,’ses,s’-se,’sseu
adverbialablative/genitiveen,n’-ne,’n
locativehi-hi

1 Behaves grammatically as plural.  2 Behaves grammatically as third person.
3 Only as object of a preposition.  4 Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

Italian

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Article

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'l sg

  1. (after vowels)Archaic form ofil

Leonese

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Article

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'l sg

  1. Apocopic form ofel:the

Usage notes

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  • The articleel contracts to'l after a word that ends in a vowel, if the following word begins with a consonant.

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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Contraction ofbheil.

Verb

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'l

  1. Syncopic form ofbheil
    'l thudol?Where you going?
    'Lfhiosa'd?D' you know?

Usage notes

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  • Colloquial. Rarely written except in representation of speech.
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