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Zuruahã

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromZuruahã people)
For the language, seeZuruahá language.
Ethnic group
Zuruahã
Total population
142[1] (2010)
Regions with significant populations
 Brazil (Amazonas)
Languages
Zuruahã
Religion
traditional tribal religion[2]
Related ethnic groups
Jokihidawa,Nakydanidawa,Sarakoadawa,Korobidawa,Masanidawa,Ydahidawa, andZamadawa[3]

TheZuruahã (alsoSuruahá,Indios do Coxodoá, andSuruwahá) are anindigenous people of Brazil, living along thePurus River in the state ofAmazonas.[1]

History

[edit]

The Zuruahã are an amalgamation of other tribes fleeing disease and violence, especially from therubber boom. Some of the original Zuruahã traded with the rubber tappers but the tribe contracted influenza, resulting in a high death rate, from 1922 to 1924. The survivors withdrew away from non-native settlements.[3]

They enjoyed relative isolation from non-natives until the 1970s when missionaries and latex extractors entered their traditional territory.Daniel Everett reports that after first contact with the outside world, some Zuruahá, including eight in a day, have begun to commit suicide by drinkingcurare.[4][5] Pressures on their territories results in increased suicide by the Zuruahã.[1] Sustained contact began in 1980. They arehunter-gatherers.[2]

In 1984, the Zuruahã Project was created to mitigate the adverse effects of outside contact on the Zuruahã people.[3]

In 2018 they were contacted to receivedental prostheses, a key element for their survival.[6]

Language

[edit]

Zuruahã people speak theZuruahã language, anArawá language.[2]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Zuruahã: Introduction."Povos Indígenas no Brasil. (retrieved 25 April 2011)
  2. ^abc"Suruahá."Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 Feb 2012.
  3. ^abc"Zuruahã: History."Povos Indígenas no Brasil. (retrieved 25 April 2011)
  4. ^Everett, Daniel L."From Threatened Languages to Threatened Lives".Endangered Language Repository at YourDictionary. Archived fromthe original on 26 January 2002. Retrieved7 July 2021.
  5. ^"Zuruahã - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil".pib.socioambiental.org. Retrieved2026-01-23.
  6. ^"Associação Doutores Sem Fronteiras leva atendimento odontológico a comunidades indígenas - G1 Rondônia - Catálogo de Vídeos". RetrievedApr 28, 2020 – via g1.globo.com.

External links

[edit]
Indigenous peoples of theNorth Region
-
Acre
Amapá
Amazonas
Pará
Rondônia
Roraima
Tocantins
Indigenous peoples of theNortheast Region
Bahia
Ceará
Maranhão
Paraíba
Pernambuco
Alagoas
Unknown
Indigenous peoples of theCentral-West Region
Goiás
Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso do Sul
Indigenous peoples of theSouth andSoutheast Regions
Espírito Santo
Minas Gerais
Santa Catarina
São Paulo
Widespread


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