Zond L1S-1 was aZond capsule to be placed into orbit around theMoon by the first launch of theN1, aSoviet-madesuper heavy-lift launch vehicle designed to land crewed Sovietspacecraft on the Moon.^[1][2] The Zond capsule was equipped with a dummy lander and cameras to photograph the lunar surface for possible sites of a crewed landing.^[3] The failure of the N1 launch vehicle caused thelaunch escape system to ignite, saving the Zond capsule from destruction.

Engines 12 and 24 shut down about 3 to 7 seconds after liftoff. The fault was found to be an error in the control system. The control system compensated by giving more power to the working engines. But at 25 seconds after lift off, the control system throttled back the working engines, as there was too much vibration. At an altitude of about 30 km, just 66 seconds after liftoff, the engines again were set to full power. This caused an oxidizer pipe to break open. A fire started, and the engine's turbopumps exploded.

Zond L1S-2 launched on 3 July 1969 also failed.Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1 launched on 26 June 1971 failed. The last N-1 launch ofSoyuz 7K-LOK No.1 failed on 23 November 1972.^{[4][5][6][7][8][9]}

NASA used theSaturn V rocket for lunar missions, asuper heavy-lift launch vehicle like the N-1.

• N1 (rocket)
• Soyuz Kontakt

• Zond program
• Spacecraft launched in 1969

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata