| Zinnwaldite | |
|---|---|
 Fluorapatite with topaz on zinnwaldite and quartz | |
| General | |
| Category | Phyllosilicateminerals, trioctahedralmicagroup |
| Formula | KLiFeAl(AlSi3)O10(OH,F)2 |
| IMA symbol | Znw[1] |
| Crystal system | Monoclinic |
| Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (sameH-M symbol) |
| Space group | Cc (no. 9) |
| Unit cell | a = 5.29, b = 9.14 c = 10.09 [Å]; β = 100.83° |
| Identification | |
| Color | Gray-brown, yellow-brown, pale violet, dark green, color zoning common |
| Crystal habit | Well-formed short prismatic or tabular crystals, pseudohexagonal, in rosettes or fan-shaped groups; lamellar or scaly aggregates; disseminated. |
| Twinning | On composition plane {001}, twin axis [310] |
| Cleavage | Perfect basal {001} |
| Fracture | Uneven |
| Tenacity | Laminae °exible, elastic |
| Mohs scale hardness | 3.5 - 4.0 |
| Luster | Pearly to vitreous |
| Streak | White |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
| Specific gravity | 2.9 - 3.1 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.565 - 1.625 nβ = 1.605 - 1.675 nγ = 1.605 - 1.675 |
| Birefringence | 0.040 - 0.050 |
| Pleochroism | Distinct, X = colorless to yellow-brown; Y = gray-brown; Z = colorless to gray-brown |
| 2V angle | 0 - 40° |
| References | [2][3][4][5] |
Zinnwaldite,KLiFeAl(AlSi3)O10(OH,F)2, potassium lithium iron aluminium silicate hydroxide fluoride, is asilicate mineral in themica group. TheIMA status is as a series betweensiderophyllite (KFe2Al(Al2Si2)O10(F,OH)2) andpolylithionite (KLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2) and not considered a valid mineral species.[4]
It was first described in 1845 in Zinnwald/Cinvald (todayCínovec) on theGerman-Czech Republic border.[4]
It occurs ingreisens,pegmatite, andquartzveins often associated withtinore deposits. It is commonly associated withtopaz,cassiterite,wolframite,lepidolite,spodumene,beryl,tourmaline, andfluorite.[2]
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