Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Zhejiang cuisine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Culinary traditions of Zhejiang province, China
Zhejiang cuisine
Dongpo pork, a notable dish in Zhejiang cuisine
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhèjiāng cài
Zhe cuisine
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhè cài
Part of a series on
Chinese cuisine
Four Great Traditions
Eight Great Traditions
(+all above)
Ten Great Traditions
(+all above)
Twelve Great Traditions
(+all above)
Fourteen Great Traditions
(+all above)
Sixteen Great Traditions
(+all above)
New Eight Great Traditions
Beijing and the vicinity
Other regional styles
Religious cuisines
Ingredients and types of food

Zhejiang cuisine, alternatively known asZhe cuisine, is one of the Eight Culinary Traditions ofChinese cuisine. Zhejiang cuisine contains four different styles,Hangzhou,Shaoxing,Ningbo, andWenzhou (also known asOu cuisine). It derives from the traditional ways of cooking inZhejiang Province, which is located south ofShanghai and centred aroundHangzhou, ahistorical Chinese capital. In general, Zhejiang cuisine is not greasy but has a fresh and soft flavour with a mellow fragrance.[1]

Styles

[edit]

Zhejiang cuisine consists of at least three styles, each originating from a major city in theprovince:[2]

  • Hangzhou style: Characterised by rich variations and the use of bamboo shoots. It is served in restaurants such as theDragon Well Manor.[3]
  • Shaoxing style: Specialising in poultry and freshwater fish.
  • Ningbo style: Specialising in seafood, with emphasis on freshness and salty dishes.

Some sources also include theWenzhou styleOu cuisine as a separate subdivision due to its proximity toFujian Province. Wenzhou style is characterised as the greatest source of seafood as well as poultry and livestock.[4]

Notable dishes

[edit]
EnglishTraditional ChineseSimplified ChinesePinyinPictureNotes
A hundred birds facing thePhoenix百鳥朝鳳百鸟朝凤bǎi niǎo cháo fèngXiaoshan chicken is stewed in aclay pot. Steamed dumplings are then arranged around the chicken, such that it looks like the dumplings ("hundred birds") are facing the chicken ("phoenix").
Beggar's chicken叫化雞叫化鸡jiàohuā jīAlthough this dish is originally from Jiangsu Province, it was popularised in Hangzhou and has since been considered part of Hangzhou cuisine.
Dongpo pork東坡肉东坡肉Dōngpō ròuFriedpork belly stewed insoy sauce and wine.
Dry vegetables and stewed meat乾菜燜肉干菜焖肉gān cài mèn ròuMeigan cai stewed with pork.
Fierypupil immortal duck火瞳神仙鴨火瞳神仙鸭huǒ tóng shénxiān yāJinhua ham stewed with duck.
Fried shrimp油爆大蝦油爆大虾yóu bào dà xiāRiver shrimp is deep fried first and then stir-fried.
Gan zha xiang ling乾炸響鈴干炸响铃gān zhá xiǎng língDeep-fried pieces of pork tenderloin wrapped intofu skin.
Guoba with tomato and shrimp番茄蝦仁鍋巴番茄虾仁锅巴fānqié xiārén guō bā
Hibiscus mud crab芙蓉蝤蠓芙蓉蝤蠓fúróng qiúměngMud crab cooked with egg, green vegetables, chicken stock andShaoxing wine.
Home-made salted pork with spring bamboo shoots南肉春筍南肉春笋nán ròu chūnsǔn
Jin yu man tang金玉滿堂金玉满堂jīn yù mǎn tángA dish composed of shrimp,Chinese perch, deep-fried chicken, pork strips,shumai, ham, crab roe and other ingredients.
Large yellow croaker with pickled mustard greens鹹菜大湯黃魚咸菜大汤黄鱼xiányú dà tāng huángyú
Longjing shrimp龍井蝦仁龙井虾仁lóngjǐng xiārénShrimp cooked inLongjing tea
Mi zhi da fang蜜汁大方蜜汁大方mì zhī dà fāngHam is steamed in syrup with lotus seeds, green plums, cherries,osmanthus and other ingredients.
Pearls on a palm掌上明珠掌上明珠zhǎng shàng míng zhūFishballs ("pearls") served on a goose web ("palm").
Pregnant fresh fish懷胎鮮魚怀胎鲜鱼huáitāi xiān yúSteamedsea bass wrapped in pig'scaul fat and stuffed with shrimp,Shiitake mushroom, ham and other ingredients.
Razor shells with fried egg蛋煎蜻子蛋煎蜻子dàn jiān qīng zǐA dish composed ofrazor shells, pork lard,water chestnut and egg.
San si qiao yu三絲敲魚三丝敲鱼sān sī qiāo yúA dish composed of abalone, ham, chicken breast, lean pork,choy sum and other ingredients.
Shao(xing) shrimp balls紹蝦球绍虾球Shào xiā qiúShrimp balls wrapped in strips of deep-fried egg paste.
Sister Song's Fish Soup宋嫂鱼羹A soup composed of ingredients such asChinese perch, ham, bamboo shoots,Shiitake mushroom, egg and chicken stock.
Softshell turtle in crystallised sugar冰糖甲魚冰糖甲鱼bīng táng jiǎyú
Stir-fried eel pieces生爆鱔片生爆鳝片shēng bào shàn piànSwamp eel coated in a paste, stir-fried, and served with garlic, sugar and vinegar.
Stir-fried shredded pork with egg white芙蓉肉芙蓉肉fúróng ròu
Ten views of Shao(xing)紹十景绍十景Shào shí jǐngA dish composed of fishballs, meatballs, shrimp,fish maw,bamboo shoot,Shiitake mushroom, chicken gizzard and other ingredients.
Wenzhou pig intestine rice noodle soup温州猪脏粉Wēnzhōu zhūzàngfěnA rice noodle soup containing pig intestine and duck or pig blood popular inWenzhou.
West Lake chuncai soup西湖蒓菜湯西湖莼菜汤Xīhú chúncài tāngSoup made with strips of ham, chicken breast andchuncai.
West Lake fish in vinegar西湖醋魚西湖醋鱼Xīhú cù yúAgrass carp served in syrup.

Ningbo cuisine is regarded as rather salty.[2] Ningbo confectioneries were celebrated all over China during theQing dynasty.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Beijing 2008 Olympics - Zhejiang Cuisine". People's Daily Online. 2008. Retrieved2008-09-22.
  2. ^ab"Zhejiang Cuisine". China Daily. 2005. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved2008-09-22.
  3. ^Dunlop, Fuchsia (26 September 2009)."Hangzhou's rich gastronomic history". Financial Times.Archived from the original on 2022-12-11. Retrieved2011-05-30.
  4. ^"Zhejiang Cuisine and Restaurants". www.ChinaPlanner.com. 2004. Archived fromthe original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  5. ^Benjamin, Marcus; Bostwick, Arthur Elmore; Van Casteel, Gerald; Hagar, George Jotham, eds. (1910).A New Work of Reference Based Upon the Best Authorities, and Systematically Arranged for Use in Home and School. Appleton's New Practical Cyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: D. Appleton and Company. p. 432.
Zhejiang topics
General
Geography
Education
Culture
Cuisine
Visitor attractions
National
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang_cuisine&oldid=1304597384"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp