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Zhaotong

Coordinates:27°20′17″N103°43′01″E / 27.338°N 103.717°E /27.338; 103.717
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Prefecture-level city in Yunnan, People's Republic of China
Zhaotong
昭通市
Chaotung
Location of Zhaotong in Yunnan
Location of Zhaotong in Yunnan
Coordinates (Zhaotong municipal government):27°20′17″N103°43′01″E / 27.338°N 103.717°E /27.338; 103.717
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceYunnan
GB/T 2260530600
Prefecture seatZhaoyang District
Area
23,192 km2 (8,954 sq mi)
Elevation
1,926 m (6,319 ft)
Population
 (2010 census)
5,213,533
 • Density220/km2 (580/sq mi)
 • Urban
352,831
GDP[1]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 154.1 billion
US$ 22.7 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 30,935
US$ 4,563
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
657000
Area code0870
ISO 3166 codeCN-YN-06
License plate prefixes云C
Yunnan e-Portal
Zhaotong
Chinese昭通
PostalChaotung
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhāotōng\
Wade–GilesChao1-t'ung1

Zhaotong (Chinese:昭通) is aprefecture-level city located in the northeast corner ofYunnan province, China, bordering the provinces ofGuizhou to the south and southeast andSichuan to the northeast, north, and west.

History

[edit]

Zhaotong has historic and cultural links to the Shu (Sichuan basin) region.Yi people consider Zhaotong to be their homeland (called Zizipuwu). Zhaotong was part of Zhuti County (朱提縣) during Han to Tang dynasties. Zhaotong belonged to theNanzhao thenDali Kingdom until the Mongols destroyed the latter in the 13th century. During the Yuan Dynasty, it became the Wumeng Commandery (乌蒙路), during which manyHui Muslims settled in the area. During the Qing dynasty, localtusi chieftains were removed, and the region was renamed Zhaotong Prefecture.

Climate

[edit]
Zhaotong (labeled as CHAO-T'UNG (EN-AN)昭通 (恩安)) (1954)

Influenced by the low latitude and moderate elevation, Zhaotong has a temperatesubtropical highland climate (KöppenCwb), with cool, dry winters, and warm, humid summers. Temperatures frequently drop below freezing at night in winter, though the days warm up to around 10 °C (50 °F). Conversely, in summer, average highs rise to 25 °C (77 °F). A great majority of the year's rainfall occurs from May to September.

Climate data for Zhaotong, elevation 1,950 m (6,400 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)24.7
(76.5)
25.9
(78.6)
30.3
(86.5)
31.2
(88.2)
33.6
(92.5)
32.5
(90.5)
32.7
(90.9)
31.5
(88.7)
33.3
(91.9)
28.5
(83.3)
25.1
(77.2)
23.2
(73.8)
33.6
(92.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)10.1
(50.2)
13.1
(55.6)
17.5
(63.5)
21.1
(70.0)
23.1
(73.6)
24.0
(75.2)
25.5
(77.9)
25.3
(77.5)
22.4
(72.3)
17.7
(63.9)
15.3
(59.5)
10.5
(50.9)
18.8
(65.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)2.6
(36.7)
5.3
(41.5)
9.1
(48.4)
13.4
(56.1)
16.3
(61.3)
18.3
(64.9)
20.0
(68.0)
19.5
(67.1)
16.8
(62.2)
12.3
(54.1)
8.5
(47.3)
3.7
(38.7)
12.1
(53.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−1.4
(29.5)
0.8
(33.4)
4.2
(39.6)
8.7
(47.7)
12.0
(53.6)
14.8
(58.6)
16.3
(61.3)
15.8
(60.4)
13.3
(55.9)
9.4
(48.9)
4.6
(40.3)
0.1
(32.2)
8.2
(46.8)
Record low °C (°F)−8.4
(16.9)
−8.7
(16.3)
−6.9
(19.6)
−2.7
(27.1)
−0.1
(31.8)
7.4
(45.3)
7.5
(45.5)
7.0
(44.6)
3.6
(38.5)
−0.8
(30.6)
−5.5
(22.1)
−10.4
(13.3)
−10.4
(13.3)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)8.5
(0.33)
9.6
(0.38)
16.6
(0.65)
29.3
(1.15)
57.2
(2.25)
128.3
(5.05)
153.3
(6.04)
125.2
(4.93)
77.2
(3.04)
55.1
(2.17)
12.4
(0.49)
5.3
(0.21)
678
(26.69)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)5.45.97.09.312.717.717.116.715.214.15.94.8131.8
Average snowy days9.16.52.60.20000001.45.325.1
Averagerelative humidity (%)73686766707777777981777674
Mean monthlysunshine hours140.6154.3193.3196.4178.2123.2151.5159.2129.0103.2143.4125.01,797.3
Percentagepossible sunshine43495251433036403529453941
Source 1:China Meteorological Administration[2][3]
Source 2: Weather China[4]

Population

[edit]

Demography

[edit]

The prefecture, almost exclusivelyagricultural, is one of thepoorest in China, which led the authorities to encourage young people tomigrate toeastern andsouthern parts of China to find work. For the year 2003, the number of emigrants was 650,000.

The government wanted the number to increase by 50,000 in 2004.

Religion

[edit]

It is the seat of the Latin CatholicApostolic Prefecture of Zhaotong.

Economy

[edit]

The main industries in the prefecture are mining, tobacco and cement manufacturing

Zhaotong has some of the largestlignite sources in China. The 18,000-capacityYuanbaoshan Stadium is also located in the city. It hosts many events, for example athletic events such as soccer matches.

Transport

[edit]

Zhaotong has severalbridges over the Jinsha River, an upstream section of theYangtze.

Administrative divisions

[edit]
Further information:List of administrative divisions of Yunnan
Map
NameChineseHanyu PinyinPopulation (2010)Area (km2)Density (/km2)
Zhaoyang District昭阳区Zhāoyáng Qū787,8452,240352
Shuifu city水富市Shuǐfù Shì102,143319320
Ludian County鲁甸县Lǔdiàn Xiàn390,6541,519257
Qiaojia County巧家县Qiǎojiā Xiàn516,3493,245159
Yanjin County盐津县Yánjīn Xiàn369,8812,096176
Daguan County大关县Dàguān Xiàn263,2251,802146
Yongshan County永善县Yǒngshàn Xiàn394,2672,833139
Suijiang County绥江县Suíjiāng Xiàn153,091882174
Zhenxiong County镇雄县Zhènxióng Xiàn1,328,3753,785351
Yiliang County彝良县Yíliáng Xiàn521,8382,884181
Weixin County威信县Wēixìn Xiàn385,8651,416273

Ethnicity

[edit]

Among the resident population, theHan population is 4,683,478, accounting for 89.83% of the total population; theethnic minorities population is 530,055, accounting for 10.17% of the total population.

Zhaotong Ethnic Composition (November 2010)[5]
HanHuiMiaoYiBaiZhuangBuyiSuiHaniDaiOthers
Population46834701809621726201615276467294323544614474121858
Proportion of total population (%)89.833.473.313.100.120.060.050.010.010.01
Proportion of minority population (%)---34.1432.5730.471.220.560.440.090.080.080.35

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^云南省统计局、国家统计局云南调查总队 (December 2023).《云南统计年鉴-2023》.China Statistics Press.ISBN 978-7-5037-9653-1.
  2. ^中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved9 April 2023.
  3. ^"Experience Template"中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved9 April 2023.
  4. ^昭通 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved21 November 2022.
  5. ^Yunnan Provincial Census Office, Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics (September 2012)."Yunnan Provincial Census Data in 2010". China Statistics Press.ISBN 978-7-5037-6548-3.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toZhaotong.
Look upZhaotong orChao-t'ung in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Links to related articles
Prefecture-level cities
Kunming
Qujing
Yuxi
Baoshan
Zhaotong
Lijiang
Pu'er
Lincang
Autonomous prefectures
Chuxiong
Honghe
Wenshan
Xishuangbanna
Dali
Dehong
Nujiang
Dêqên
Provinces
Anhui
Fujian
Gansu
Guangdong
Guizhou
Hainan
Hebei
Henan
Hubei
Heilongjiang
Hunan
Jilin
Jiangsu
Jiangxi
Liaoning
Qinghai
Sichuan
Shaanxi
Shandong
Shanxi
Taiwan
Yunnan
Zhejiang
Autonomous
regions
Guangxi
Ningxia
Inner
Mongolia
Xinjiang
Tibet
Direct-administered municipalities
Special administrative regions
Largest cities in Yunnan
Source:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population
RankPop.RankPop.
Kunming
Kunming
Qujing
Qujing
1Kunming3,979,70011Wenshan234,400Yuxi
Yuxi
Baoshan
Baoshan
2Qujing792,50012Pu'er228,000
3Yuxi384,70013Kaiyuan202,200
4Baoshan355,50014Gejiu202,000
5Zhaotong319,80015Lincang195,200
6Chuxiong319,00016Lijiang189,300
7Dali313,80017Jinghong186,300
8Mengzi293,20018Tengchong180,000
9Xuanwei290,10019Ruili176,000
10Anning272,50020Mile171,800
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