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Zhàng

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese unit of length equal to 10 chi
Zhang
Chinese name
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinzhàng
Wade–Gileschang4
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationjang
McCune–Reischauerchang

Thezhàng (Chinese:) is a customaryChinese unit of length equal to 10chi (Chinese feet).[1][2] Its value varied over time and place with different values of the chi, although it was occasionally standardized. In 1915, theRepublic of China set it equal to about 3.2 meters or 3.50 yards. In 1930, this was revised to an exact value of 3⅓ meters (about 3.645 yd).

It is not commonly used inmainland China today but appears intraditional Chinese architecture, where it was commonly used to measurebays.

InJapanese units of measurement, the () is equivalent to tenshaku, or 3.03 meters.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^United States Joint Publications Research Service (1963).Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Communist Chinese Usage. U.S. Department of Commerce Joint Publications Research Service. p. 737.
  2. ^Lee, Keekok (2008).Warp and Weft: Chinese Language and Culture. Strategic Book Publishing. p. 252.ISBN 978-1-60693-247-6.
  3. ^Heino Engel (1985).Measure and construction of the Japanese house. Tuttle Publishing. p. 22.ISBN 978-0-8048-1492-8.
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