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Zelenchukskaya

Coordinates:43°51′N41°36′E / 43.850°N 41.600°E /43.850; 41.600
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Human settlement in Zelenchuksky District, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia
For other uses, seeZelenchuksky.
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43°51′N41°36′E / 43.850°N 41.600°E /43.850; 41.600

RT-32 radio telescope in Zelenchukskaya

Zelenchukskaya (Russian:Зеленчу́кская;Karachay-Balkar:Зеленчук, Джаланджюк,romanized: Zelençuk, Calancük,[1]Abaza:Зеленчыкв, Зеленчукская,[2]Nogai:Зеленчукский,romanized: Zelençukskiy[3]) is arural locality (astanitsa) and theadministrative center ofZelenchuksky District of theKarachay–Cherkess Republic,Russia,[4] located on theBolshoy Zelenchuk River.

Rural locality

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Population:19,449 (2010 census);[5]21,025 (2002 census);[6]20,455 (1989 Soviet census).[7] In terms of population, it is the most populous rural locality in the republic.[5]

TheSpecial Astrophysical Observatory of theRussian Academy of Science is located to the south of the stanitsa.[8]

History

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The stanitsa was founded on May 1, 1859 and named after the river on which it stands.[citation needed]On December 8-9, 1942, approximately 180 Jews were murdered in a mass execution perpetrated by German troops in a trench dug 2-3 km out of the village.[9]

Demographics

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In 2002, the population included:[10]

  • Russians (77.1%)
  • Karachays (17.4%)
  • all other ethnicities comprising less than 1% of population each

Climate

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Zelenchukskaya has a warm-summerhumid continental climate (Köppen climate classification:Dfb) with moderately warm and very humid summers and cold, dry winters.

Climate data for Zelenchukskaya (Зеленчукская)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)3.9
(39.0)		5.1
(41.2)		9.5
(49.1)		15.3
(59.5)		19.6
(67.3)		22.5
(72.5)		25.0
(77.0)		24.8
(76.6)		21.0
(69.8)		16.3
(61.3)		10.9
(51.6)		5.9
(42.6)		15.0
(59.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−9.0
(15.8)		−7.9
(17.8)		−3.4
(25.9)		2.1
(35.8)		6.2
(43.2)		9.2
(48.6)		11.7
(53.1)		10.9
(51.6)		6.8
(44.2)		2.1
(35.8)		−2.4
(27.7)		−6.4
(20.5)		1.7
(35.0)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)17
(0.7)		16
(0.6)		31
(1.2)		68
(2.7)		102
(4.0)		139
(5.5)		111
(4.4)		95
(3.7)		65
(2.6)		40
(1.6)		28
(1.1)		21
(0.8)		733
(28.9)
Mean monthlysunshine hours1251411611692112162512502051681371102,144
Source: Climatebase.ru[11]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^Суюнчев Х. И., Урусбиев И. Х. Русско-карачаево-балкарский словарь. Около 35 000 слов. М.: «Советская Энциклопедия», 1965. С. 743.
  2. ^Абазинско-русский словарь. Около 14 000 слов / Под ред. Тугова В. Б. М.: «Советская Энциклопедия», 1967. 536 с. С. 472.
  3. ^Калмыкова С. А. и др. Ногайско-русский словарь. Около 15 000 слов / Под ред. Баскакова Н. А. М.: Государственное издательство иностранных и национальных словарей, 1963. 562 с. С. 478.
  4. ^Appendix to Law #84-RZ, Section I.2.3
  5. ^abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  6. ^Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  7. ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
  8. ^Official website of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the RAN.Location mapArchived May 14, 2011, at theWayback Machine(in Russian)
  9. ^"YAHAD - IN UNUM".yahadmap.org.
  10. ^"Зеленчукский район 2002".
  11. ^"Climate of Zelenchukskaya". RetrievedOctober 19, 2020.

Sources

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  • Народное Собрание (Парламент) Карачаево-Черкесской Республики. Закон №84-РЗ от 24 февраля 2004 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Карачаево-Черкесской Республики», в ред. Закона №34-РЗ от 5 июля 2011 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Карачаево-Черкесской Республики в связи с изменением наименования должности высшего должностного лица Карачаево-Черкесской Республики». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "День Республики", №36-37 (16431), 28 февраля 2004 г. (People's Assembly (Parliament) of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic. Law #84-RZ of February 24, 2004On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic, as amended by the Law #34-RZ of July 5, 2011On Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic Due to the Change of the Title of the Top Executive Position of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic. Effective as of the official publication date.).

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