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Zebre Parma

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian rugby union club, based in Parma
For the car, seeLe Zèbre. For the writer, seeZdenka Žebre.

Rugby team
Zebre Parma
UnionItalian Rugby Federation
NicknameThe XV of the North-West (il XV del Nord-Ovest)
Founded1973(as Invitational Team – disbanded in 1997)
2012; 13 years ago (2012)(as Professional Team)
LocationParma, Italy
Ground(s)Stadio Sergio Lanfranchi,Parma (Capacity: 5,000)
PresidentGianni Fava
CoachMassimo Brunello
CaptainGiovanni Licata
Most appearancesGuglielmo Palazzani (161)
Top scorerCarlo Canna (717)
Most triesSimone Gesi (30)
LeagueUnited Rugby Championship
2024–2515th (Scottish/Italian Shield: 4th)
1stkit
2ndkit
Official website
www.zebreparma.it
Current season

Zebre Parma (Italian pronunciation:[ˈdzɛbre], meaning "Zebras") are anItalian professionalrugby union team competing in theUnited Rugby Championship andEPCR competitions from the 2012–13 season.[1] They are based inParma (Emilia-Romagna), Italy. They are operated by theItalian Rugby Federation (FIR) and replacedAironi in thePro12.[2][3][4][5][6]

Zebre Parma, often referred to as "the XV of the North-West" (Italian:il XV del Nord-Ovest), represents the four committees ofEmilia-Romagna,Liguria,Lombardy andPiedmont, which includes tens of thousands of members and several clubs.[7] Since 2018, it represents also teams from others committees likeAbruzzo,Lazio,Marche,Tuscany andSicily.[8] The team was officially namedZebre Parma at the start of the2021–22 United Rugby Championship season.[9][10]

History

[edit]

The entry of Italian teams into theCeltic League had been proposed for many years. After several failed attempts, there was hope that a deal for Italian entry would be done in time for the 2010–11 season, with theScots delaying support for entry until changes were made to the Celtic League management structure. In February 2010, it was announced that the planned expansion of the Celtic League was to be put on hold. The reasons were the insistence by existing members that the Italian teams could be ejected after three years. Also, the financial demands that the league placed on the Italians could not be met. The existing teams said this was to cover the need to have larger squads to cover the extra fixtures and additional travel expenses.[11] Agreement was reached in early March 2010 to allow Italian teams entry to the Celtic League in time for the 2010–11 season.[12] The clubs will also be guaranteed places in the annualHeineken Cup, which had previously been awarded to the two top teams in theNational Championship of Excellence.

Italy have failed to make an impact in theSix Nations Championship since joining in 2000. This has largely been blamed on the fact their best players do not have a competitive enough domestic tournament or are forced to play abroad. The fact that the Six Nations decider in 2009 betweenWales andIreland featured 42 Celtic League players out of 44 in their squads supported this notion.[13]

After initial applications in 2010, it was proposed thatAironi would join along with a new team,Praetorians Roma,[14] butBenetton Treviso were nominated instead. Benetton Treviso andDuchi Nord-Ovest could not agree to form one club to represent theVeneto region and lost out in the first round of bidding despite the region being the traditional home of Italian rugby.[15] However, Pretorians Roma failed to satisfy the evaluators of their financial muscle and Benetton Treviso were nominated in their place.[16]

Former logo, used until June 2023

Aironi struggled in their first season; a surprise European Cup win over Biarritz was the only highlight of a campaign in which they managed only one Pro12 victory. At the end of a second season of struggle on the pitch, Aironi succumbed to financial difficulties off it. Their licence to play both in the European Cup and Pro12 was revoked by the Italian Rugby Federation.[17] The Federation decided against another domestic Italian club taking over the running of the licence, instead opting to maintain complete control of a planned new franchise.[18] In June 2012, it was announced that the new franchise would be known as Zebre and based in Parma.[19]

Zebre did not enjoy much success in their first season, 2012–13, finishing bottom after winless campaigns in both thePro12 and theHeineken Cup. Although they finished the subsequent 2013–14 season bottom once again, their performance was much improved, seeing their first victory againstCardiff Blues at theArms Park into Round 3 of Pro12,[20] in a season in which they had five league victories, with their away win in Cardiff followed by home victories against theOspreys,Edinburgh, Cardiff Blues and Italian RivalsTreviso, who finished the season a single point ahead of Zebre. They fared somewhat worse in 2014–15, managing only 3 victories and finishing bottom of the table for the third season running. In the 2015–16 seasons they again earned five victories including back to back victories against Treviso and a bonus-point victory against theNewport Gwent Dragons. Zebre avoided finishing in last place for the first time.[citation needed]

Honours

[edit]

Current standings

[edit]

PosTeamPldWDLPFPAPDTFTATBLBPtsQualification
1Stormers550015739+1182043023Qualifies for home URC quarter-final;
Qualification for the2026–27 Champions Cup
2Munster550012589+3618153023
3Glasgow Warriors540116164+972283120
4Cardiff540111187+2418113120
5Ulster4301135103+3219154016Qualifies for URC quarter-final;
Qualification for the2026–27 Champions Cup
6Bulls5302139147−821212014
7Leinster5203126136−1019192111
8Lions5203133145−1218212111
9Zebre Parma520392153−6112232010Qualification for the2026–27 Challenge Cup
10Edinburgh410310971+381711239
11Benetton520388129−411019109
12Connacht41037674+21210228
13Sharks511396136−401419208
14Ospreys5113110140−301621107
15Dragons502374151−771022015
16Scarlets400458126−68717000
Updated to match(es) played on 25 October 2025. Source:UnitedRugby.com
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers for teams tied on points: 1) Number of matches won 2) The difference between points for and points against 3) The number of tries scored 4) The most points scored 5) The difference between tries for and tries against 6) The fewest red cards received 7) The fewest yellow cards received.[21]


The team

[edit]

Name history

[edit]

Founded in 1973 by the former Italian national captainMarco Bollesan,Zebre (English: Zebras) was chosen, in 2012, by theItalian Rugby Federation as the new franchise's name. The name had been used by an invitational select rugby union team based inNorthwest Italy that played regular fixtures between 1973 and 1997. In those 23 years, 25 matches were held against international clubs; and resulted in a high number of victories for Zebre. The opening match was an unofficial test played inMilan in 1973 against the Australian team ofRandwick Sydney, who won 21–50. Zebre had a memorable 48–38 victory against theBarbarians inBrescia in June 1997.[22]

Two other former select teams areDogi (The Doges) based inTriveneto andI Lupi (The Wolves) based inCentral andSouthern Italy.[23]

Stadium and training

[edit]

The team play inParma at theStadio Sergio Lanfranchi, the former home ground ofCrociati Parma and theF.I.R. Academy. Initially, the ground is being refurbished and expanded. Zebre usually hold their summer training camp at Parma University.[24] In its history, Zebre played also official matches in others different homegrounds:
– In the2012–13 Pro12 season atReggio Emilia'sStadio Città del Tricolore, againstLeinster;[25]
– In the2017–18 Pro14 season atStadio Tommaso Fattori ofL'Aquila,Abruzzo, againstDragons;[26]
– In the2018–19 Pro14 season atStadio Luigi Zaffanella ofViadana,Lombardy, againstLeinster[27]
– In the2019–20 European Rugby Challenge Cup season atStadio San Michele ofCalvisano,Lombardy, againstBrive[28]
– In the2019–20 Pro14 season atStadio Giovanni Mari ofLegnano,Lombardy, againstMunster;[29]

Staff and coaching team

[edit]

The staff for the 2025–26 season is:[30]

Players

[edit]

Zebre is mostly based on Italian players, rather than foreigners.[31] In 2012, of the initial list of 36 contracted players, only three were ineligible to play for Italy. Nineteen former Aironi players were included in the original squad. An emphasis on youth development was also visible, with a significant portion of the squad being made up of members ofF.I.R. Academy Ivan Francescato .[24]

Current squad

[edit]
For player movements before or during the2025–26 season, seeList of 2025–26 United Rugby Championship transfers § Zebre Parma.
Zebre Parma United Rugby Championship squad[a]

Props

Hookers

Locks

Back row

Scrum-halves

Fly-halves

Centres

Wings

Fullbacks

(c) denotes the team captain,Bold denotes internationally capped players.
* denotes players qualified to play for Italy on residency or dual nationality.
Players and their allocated positions from the Zebre Parma website.[32]
  1. ^Taking into account signings and departures head of 2025–26 season as listed onList of 2025–26 United Rugby Championship transfers.

Additional player squad

[edit]
Zebre Parma Additional Players squad[a][b][c][d][e][f]

Props

Hookers

  • None currently named

Locks

Back row

  • None currently named

Scrum-halves

Fly-halves

  • None currently named

Centres

Wings

Fullbacks

(c) denotes the team captain,Bold denotes internationally capped players.
* denotes players qualified to play for Italy on residency or dual nationality.
Players and their allocated positions from the Zebre Rugby and F.I.R. website.[34][35]
  1. ^abcAdditional player under contract withSerie A Elite teamColorno
  2. ^abAdditional player under contract withSerie A Elite teamViadana
  3. ^abAdditional player under contract withSerie A teamCalvisano
  4. ^abAdditional player under contract withSerie A teamRugby Parabiago
  5. ^abcdefghAdditional player selected forF.I.R. Academy
  6. ^abAdditional player fromBenetton Rugby[33]

Selected former players

[edit]

Former players who have played for Zebre and have caps for their respective country

Season records

[edit]

Pro12

[edit]
SeasonPosPlayedWonDrawnLostBonusPoints
2012–1312th2200221010
2013–1412th225215529
2014–1512th223019315
2015–1611th225017424
2016–1712th223019719

Pro14

[edit]
SeasonConferencePosPlayedWonDrawnLostBonusPoints
2017–18Conference A7th217014836
2018–19Conference A7th213018719
2019–20Conference A6th153111721
2020–21Conference A6th164012117

Pro14 Rainbow Cup

[edit]
SeasonPosPlayedWonDrawnLostBonusPoints
202112th500533

United Rugby Championship

[edit]
SeasonPosPlayedWonDrawnLostBonusPoints
2021-2216th18101759
2022-2316th1800181111
2023-2416th181116915
2024-2515th185112729

European Rugby Challenge Cup / EPCR Challenge Cup

[edit]
SeasonPool/RoundPosPlayedWonDrawnLostBonusPoints
2014–15Pool 53rd620408
2015–16Pool 42nd6303113
2017–18Pool 33rd610548
2018–19Pool 43rd6303214
2019–20Pool 43rd6213313
2020-21Preliminary stage5th211006
Round of 16Zebre Rugby 27-35Bath Rugby
2021-22Pool A5th400422
2022-23Pool A10th400411
2023-24Pool 14th4202210
Round of 16Sharks 47-3 Zebre Rugby
2024-25Pool 16th400422

Heineken Cup / European Rugby Champions Cup

[edit]
SeasonPool/RoundPosPlayedWonDrawnLostBonusPoints
2012–13Pool 34th600611
2013–14Pool 34th600600
2016–17Pool 24th600600

Personnel honours and records

[edit]

(correct as of 26 Oct 2025)

Bold indicates active player

CategoryPlayerTotal
TriesItalySimone Gesi30
AppearancesItalyGuglielmo Palazzani161
PointsItalyCarlo Canna717
Most tries
RankPlayerTries
1ItalySimone Gesi30
2ItalyDries Van Schalkwyk24
3ItalyMattia Bellini21
4ItalyJacopo Trulla20
5ItalyJohan Meyer19
6ItalyCarlo Canna17
7ItalyGiovanbattista Venditti15
ItalyGiulio Bisegni15
United StatesTommaso Boni15
10ItalyPierre Bruno14
Most appearances
RankPlayerApps
1ItalyGuglielmo Palazzani161
2ItalyOliviero Fabiani140
3ItalyLeonard Krumov133
4ItalyGeorge Biagi119
5ItalyGiulio Bisegni118
ItalyCarlo Canna118
7ItalyDario Chistolini116
ItalyAndrea Lovotti116
9United StatesTommaso Boni113
10ItalyAndrea De Marchi109
Most points
RankPlayerPoints
1ItalyCarlo Canna717
2ItalyLuciano Orquera242
3ArgentinaGerónimo Prisciantelli158
4ItalyAntonio Rizzi153
ItalySimone Gesi153
6ItalyEdoardo Padovani123
7ItalyDries Van Schalkwyk120
8ItalyGiovanni Montemauri118
9AustraliaDaniel Halangahu109
ItalyJacopo Trulla109

Zebre Parma Women

[edit]

Since November 2023, theFranchise has also had a women's team, which plays official tests with Spanish team.[36]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Zebras to take over from Aironi – The Irish Times – Thu, Jun 07, 2012". The Irish Times. 7 June 2012. Retrieved2 November 2012.
  2. ^"Italian side Aironi to pull out of Pro12 after their licence is revoked".BBC Sport. 6 April 2012.
  3. ^"Italy announces new club". Ercrugby.com. 7 June 2012. Archived fromthe original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved2 November 2012.
  4. ^"Zebre will replace Aironi for Italy – RTÉ Sport". Rte.ie. 7 June 2012. Retrieved2 November 2012.
  5. ^"Zebre to replace Aironi in Rabo Direct Pro12 | Rugby Week News, Rugby Club Fixtures, Results". Archived fromthe original on 20 August 2012. Retrieved7 June 2012.
  6. ^"London Wasps sign Italy back Andrea Masi from Aironi". Bbc.co.uk. 10 July 2012. Retrieved2 November 2012.
  7. ^"Zebre Rugby - IO CI SONO nasce la comunità dei club della franchigia bianconera".www.zebrerugby.eu. Archived fromthe original on 6 December 2014.
  8. ^"Zebre Family".
  9. ^""Zebre Parma" e il nuovo nome promosso dalla franchigia federale nello United Rugby Championship".Zebre Rugby (in Italian). 13 October 2021. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved13 October 2021.
  10. ^"ZEBRE PARMA: PRESENTATO IL NUOVO LOGO DELLA FRANCHIGIA DUCALE".Zebre Parma (in Italian). 10 August 2022. Retrieved10 August 2022.
  11. ^"Peter Bills: Italian fury at 'insult' after Magners League snub". Independent.ie. Retrieved11 November 2011.
  12. ^"RTÉ Sport: Italian teams to join Magners League". Rte.ie. 8 March 2010. Archived fromthe original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved11 November 2011.
  13. ^Roberts, Gareth (21 March 2009)."Wales 15–17 Ireland".BBC News. Retrieved11 November 2011.
  14. ^"Aironi and Praetorians set for Magners League | Live Rugby News | ESPN Scrum". Scrum.com. Retrieved11 November 2011.
  15. ^"International Rugby Union | Italy Rugby Union News". Planet Rugby. 21 July 2009. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved11 November 2011.
  16. ^"Italians' bid to join the League not a done deal". The Irish Times. 11 November 2009. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved11 November 2011.
  17. ^"Italian side Aironi to pull out of Pro12 after their licence is revoked". Bbc.co.uk. 6 April 2012. Retrieved2 November 2012.
  18. ^"Tournaments | Magners League | Aironi | Viadana's Pro12 bid rejected". Planet Rugby. Archived fromthe original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved2 November 2012.
  19. ^"Rugby Union News | New PRO12 team to be called Zebras". Planet Rugby. Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved2 November 2012.
  20. ^"Home".
  21. ^"Competition rules – United Rugby Championship".United Rugby Championship.Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved25 February 2025.
  22. ^"Le Zebre battono i Barbarians".
  23. ^Nauright, John (6 April 2012).Sports around the World: History, Culture, and Practice [4 volumes]: History, Culture, and Practice. Abc-Clio.ISBN 9781598843019.
  24. ^ab"Heineken Champions Cup". Archived fromthe original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved2 July 2012.
  25. ^"Zebre 22 – 41 Leinster Rugby".Pro12. Archived fromthe original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved23 August 2013.
  26. ^"All'aquila le Zebre Battono I Dragons 34–32 Davanti AI 6000 del Fattori". 14 April 2018. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved16 April 2018.
  27. ^"Quattro Mete non Bastano Alle Zebre Rugby, Superate 24 a 40 Allo Stadio Zaffanella di Viadana". 16 February 2019. Archived fromthe original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved18 February 2019.
  28. ^"SECONDO SUCCESSO PIENO PER LE ZEBRE: A CALVISANO IL XV DI MICHAEL BRADLEY SUPERA 27 A 24 IL BRIVE NEL 3° TURNO DI CHALLENGE CUP". 7 December 2019. Archived fromthe original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved10 December 2019.
  29. ^"AL MILANO RUGBY WEEK È FESTA SOLO A METÀ: IL MUNSTER PASSA 28 A 0 ALLO STADIO GIOVANNI MARI". 21 February 2020. Archived fromthe original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved1 March 2020.
  30. ^"Staff Tecnico".Zebre Parma.
  31. ^"Tournaments | Magners League | Aironi | French coach for new Italian Pro12 team". Planet Rugby. Archived fromthe original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved2 November 2012.
  32. ^"Giocatori".Zebre Parma. Retrieved10 August 2022.
  33. ^"SEI GIOVANI TALENTI SI UNISCONO DEFINITIVAMENTE AI LEONI".Benetton Rugby (in Italian). 26 June 2025. Retrieved26 June 2025.
  34. ^"Primo test per le Zebre, amichevole al Matmut Stadium di Lione".Zebre Parma (in Italian). 28 August 2025. Retrieved28 August 2025.
  35. ^"Quattro giovani prospetti entrano nelle Accademie di Franchigia dal 2024/25".F.I.R. Rugby (in Italian). 29 March 2024. Retrieved29 March 2024.
  36. ^"NASCE LA FRANCHIGIA FEMMINILE DELLE ZEBRE PARMA".Zebre Parma (in Italian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved16 November 2023.

External links

[edit]
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