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Zaki Cohen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ottoman rabbi

Zaki Cohen (Arabic: زكي كوهن) born in 1829 inAleppo in theOttoman Empire, was a Chief Rabbi of the Jewish community inBeirut,Lebanon and a playwright.[1] In 1874, he founded Beirut's first modern Jewish school,[2] calledTiferet Yisrael ("Glory of Israel") in Hebrew andal-Madrasa al-Waṭaniyya al-Isrāʾīliyya ("The National Jewish School") in Arabic, where he served as director.[3] The school continued to operate until 1899, when it was superseded byCollege Alliance Israelite Universelle of Beirut. Cohen died inAlexandria in 1904.

Theatre

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Cohen and his son Selim were among the leading Jewish playwrights active in Beirut in the late nineteenth century. While the others, including Selim Cohen, wrote in Arabic, Zaki Cohen wrote plays in Hebrew. In 1876 one of his works became the first play in Hebrew to be performed in Beirut.[4]

At his school, Tiferet Yisrael, theatre was encouraged and two plays a year were normally staged.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Les Juifs du Liban".
  2. ^Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906, article "Beirut": "The first to open a Jewish school upon modern European methods was Ḥakam Zaki Cohen."
  3. ^https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/cohen-zaki-SIM_0005560?s.num=6: "Born in Aleppo in 1829, Zaki Cohen (Zākī Kūhīn) was rabbi of the Beirut Jewish community. Around 1874, he founded Tiferet Yisrael (The Glory of Israel), also known in Arabic as al-Madrasa al-Waṭaniyya al-Isrāʾīliyya (The National Jewish School). Beirut’s first modern Jewish school, anteceding the Alliance Israélite Universelle school by four years, it was probably intended to be an alternative to Christian missionary schools."
  4. ^The Jews Of Lebanon Between Coexistence And Conflict by Kirsten E. Schulze, p. 25
  5. ^Matti Moosa,The Origins of Modern Arabic Fiction, p. 31 & p. 380
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