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Zakan-Yurt

Coordinates:43°15′49″N45°25′09″E / 43.26361°N 45.41917°E /43.26361; 45.41917
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

43°15′49″N45°25′09″E / 43.26361°N 45.41917°E /43.26361; 45.41917Zakan-Yurt (Russian:Закан-Юрт,Chechen:Заки-Эвла,Zaki-Evla)[1] is arural locality (aselo) inAchkhoy-Martanovsky District,Chechnya.

Administrative and municipal status

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Municipally, Zakan-Yurt is incorporated asZakan-Yurtovskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and is the only settlement included in it.[2]

Geography

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Map of Achkhoy-Martanovsky District with Zakan-Yurt highlighted

Zakan-Yurt is located on the southern slope of the Sunzhensky Ridge, opposite from the confluence of theAssa River into theSunzha River. It is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of the town ofAchkhoy-Martan and 23 kilometres (14 mi) south-west of the city ofGrozny.

The nearest settlements to Zakan-Yurt areAlkhan-Kala in the east,Khambi-Irze in the south-east,Shaami-Yurt in the south-west, andSamashki in the north-west.

History

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The village was first founded in 1851 or 1853, according to different sources, with the name of Zakan-Yurtovskaya (from 1913-1924 - called Romanovskaya) as a part of theSunzhensky Cossack line.[3] Later, on Order number 01721, the entire Cossack population of the village was evicted.[4] The empty village was then handed to Chechen control. It was populated by Chechens and renamed to Zakan-Yurt at this time.

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and theChechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Zakan-Yurt was renamed to Prigorodnoye, and settled by people from other ethnic groups.[5] From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of the Novoselsky District ofGrozny Oblast.

In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old name, Zaki-Evla.[6]

On 1 January 2020, the territory of the Samashki Forestry was transferred fromSamashki to Zakan-Yurt, and became known as Zakan-Yurt Forestry.

Population

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  • 1990 Census: 5,093[7]
  • 2002 Census: 4,928[8]
  • 2010 Census: 5,835[9]
  • 2019 estimate: 6,713

According to the results of the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Zakan-Yurt were ethnic Chechens.

Infrastructure

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Zakan-Yurt hosts two secondary schools,[10][11] a kindergarten,[12] and a state farm.[13]

References

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  1. ^"Ярташ"."Даймохк" газет (in Russian).
  2. ^"Сельское поселение Закан-Юртовское (Чеченская Республика)".www.bankgorodov.com.
  3. ^"Основные сведения о Терской области. ч.3"(PDF).
  4. ^"ПРИКАЗ № 01721 оп - ЛЕТКА".xn--80ajpc0b.xn--p1ai.
  5. ^"Потери вооруженных сил России и СССР в вооруженных конфликтах на Северном Кавказе (1920–2000 годы)".www.demoscope.ru.
  6. ^"О восстановлении Чечено-Ингушской АССР и упразднении Грозненской области".lawru.info (in Russian).
  7. ^"Наши издания - Архивное управление Правительства Чеченской Республики".arhiv-chr.ru.
  8. ^Kashnitsky, Ilya (11 April 2017)."Municipality level Russian Census data 2002 and 2010".doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/CSKMU.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  9. ^"ВПН-2010".www.gks.ru.
  10. ^"МБОУ 'СОШ №1 С.ЗАКАН-ЮРТ' АЧХОЙ-МАРТАНОВСКОГО МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО РАЙОНА, Чеченская республика - ИНН 2002002818".www.k-agent.ru.
  11. ^"МБОУ 'СОШ №2 С.ЗАКАН-ЮРТ' АЧХОЙ-МАРТАНОВСКОГО МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО РАЙОНА, Чеченская республика - ИНН 2002003233".www.k-agent.ru.
  12. ^"МБДОУ 'ДЕТСКИЙ САД 'ЧЕБУРАШКА' С. ЗАКАН-ЮРТ', Чеченская республика - ИНН 2002003226".www.k-agent.ru.
  13. ^"ГУП ГОСХОЗ 'ЗАКАН-ЮРТ', Чеченская республика - ИНН 2002000458".www.k-agent.ru.
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