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Klondike Highway

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromYukon Highway 2)
Highway in Skagway, Alaska, United States and Yukon Territory, Canada

Alaska Route 98 marker
Yukon Highway 2 marker
Klondike Highway
Alaska Route 98
Yukon Highway 2
Map
Klondike Highway highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byAlaska DOT&PF,Yukon DOH&PW
Length440.2 mi[1] (708.4 km)
AK-98: 14.4 mi (23.2 km)
YT-2: 685.4 km (425.9 mi)
Component
highways
Alaska Route 98 in Alaska andYukon Highway 2 inboth British Columbia and Yukon
Major junctions
South endBroadway inSkagway, AK
Major intersectionsHwy 8 inCarcross, YT
Hwy 1 (Alaska Highway) inCarcross Cutoff, YT andWhitehorse, YT
Hwy 4 inCarmacks, YT
Hwy 11 inStewart Crossing, YT
Hwy 5 in nearDawson City, YT
North end ToHwy 9 at the Dawson City Ferry Landing in Dawson City, YT
Location
CountryUnited States
StateAlaska
Highway system
US 97AK-1
Hwy 1Hwy 3
Klondike Highway near Five Finger Rapids (Yukon River)
Fireweed is prominent in various locations on the Klondike Highway (this is in the vicinity ofSummit Lake andBernard Lake inBritish Columbia).
Five Finger Rapids seen from Klondike Highway
The bridge across the Yukon River atCarmacks
Store at the service station inStewart Crossing

TheKlondike Highway is a highway that runs from theAlaska Panhandle through the province ofBritish Columbia and the territory ofYukon in Canada, linking the coastal town ofSkagway,Alaska, toDawson City, Yukon. Its route somewhat parallels the route used by prospectors in the 1898Klondike Gold Rush.

In both British Columbia and Yukon, the highway is marked asYukon Highway 2. In Alaska, the Highway is marked asAlaska Route 98 (as in "route of 1898").[2] Until 1978, the unopened section between the Yukon–BC border and Carcross had no official highway number, while the section north of Carcross to the Alaska Highway was Highway 5, and the section from Stewart Crossing to Dawson was Highway 3. The BC section is now maintained by the Yukon government as a natural extension of Highway 2.

Route description

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The Klondike Highway winds in the state of Alaska for 24 km (15 miles), up through theWhite Pass in theCoast Mountains where it crosses the Canada–US border toBritish Columbia (BC) for 56 km (35 miles), then entersYukon where it reaches theAlaska Highway nearWhitehorse and shares a short section with that highway until north of Whitehorse, where it diverges once more to Dawson City. The highway is 709 km (441 miles) long.

History

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South Klondike Highway

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The original 53 km (33 mi) section known locally as theCarcross Road was actually made into a part of the Alaska Highway in 1942, until theMarsh Lake route was opened the next year. As Yukon Highway 5, it formed a loop road with Highway 6, theTagish Road (now numbered as 8). It was renumbered as Highway 2 in 1978, being incorporated into the Klondike Highway designation. The road underwent alignment improvements during the 1980s. Residents living as far south as 25 km (16 miles) from the Alaska Highway still give their residential addresses as historic mile measurements that start at zero at the Alaska Highway, even though the distances are no longer accurate, andkilometre posts count distance from Skagway'sferry terminal.

Construction of the "Carcross-Skagway Road" began in the 1950s, was abandoned partway up a mountain from Skagway, and resumed in 1976-1977 when theCaptain William Moore Bridge was constructed. The entire road was completed between Skagway andCarcross in August 1978. It was only open for a few weeks before seasonal closure. The first full summer season of use was in 1979.

The highway originally was built for tourist traffic, but in 1986 became important as a commercial transportation route, coincident with what seemed to be inevitable abandonment of theWhite Pass and Yukon Route railway (WP&YR). The new owners of theFaro mine secured government agreement to open the highway for trucking. The last winter closure ended in the spring of 1986.

The Carcross-Skagway Road portion of the highway underwent substantial rerouting, widening and (cold mix) paving in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Mining ore trucks and fuel tankers are the primary current (2013) commercial users of the highway, which also remains a popular tourist route (cars, RVs, buses), and provides a means for the WP&YR to offer economically-priced train excursions connecting atFraser to buses based at Skagway for the cruise ship industry, or to/from Carcross and Whitehorse to the north.

North Klondike Highway

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The quality of roads from Whitehorse to Dawson City prior to 1950 was poor and only for the hardiest of travelers and motorized vehicles. The "Whitehorse-Mayo Road," Yukon's original Highway 2, extended along today's route from Whitehorse toStewart Crossing, then turned northeast toMayo,Elsa andKeno City. The last of three bridges was finished in 1960 to replace ferries at Carmacks,Pelly Crossing and Stewart Crossing.

Yukon's original Highway 3, the Dawson-Mayo Road, was opened in September 1955 between Stewart Crossing and Dawson City. The Dawson-Mayo Road became part of Highway 2 in 1978 and was named the Klondike Highway, while the road northeast from Stewart Crossing became Highway 11, and was later named theSilver Trail.

Even as of 1979, the entire Klondike Highway was gravel, but by 1982, some paving had been laid down as far north as Carmacks. Rebuilding and some rerouting was completed in the late 1980s.

Approximately, the first 30 km (19 mi) of the North Klondike Highway are still often known as theMayo Road to the residents of Whitehorse. Although kilometric distance markers have been in place since the early 1980s, residents in this area still identify their residential address as a mile measurement along the Mayo Road.

Major intersections

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State / Province / TerritoryLocationkm[1]miDestinationsNotes
AlaskaSkagway0.00.0 First Street –Skagway Ferry TerminalAlaska Marine Highway; AK-98 southern terminus
Canada–United States border23.114.4Skagway - Fraser Border Crossing
AK-98 northern terminus • Hwy 2 southern terminus
White Pass – 874 m (2,867 ft)
British Columbia
No major junctions
Yukon79.849.6British Columbia – Yukon border
Carcross106.065.9Hwy 8 east (Tagish Road) –Tagish,Alaska Highway,Atlin
Carcross Cutoff157.297.7Hwy 1 east (Alaska Highway) –Teslin,Watson LakeSouth end of Hwy 1 (Alaska Highway) concurrency
Whitehorse172.0106.9Robert Service Way (South Access Road)
177.8110.5Hamilton Boulevard, Two Mile Hill Road
189.5117.7Hwy 1 west (Alaska Highway) –Haines JunctionNorth end of Hwy 1 (Alaska Highway) concurrency
Carmacks355.4220.8Hwy 4 east (Robert Campbell Highway) –Faro,Ross River
Stewart Crossing534.0331.8Hwy 11 east (Silver Trail) –Mayo,Keno City
667.7414.9Hwy 5 north (Dempster Highway) –Fort McPherson,Inuvik
Dawson City708.5440.2 ToHwy 9 (Top of the World Highway) / Dawson City Ferry TerminalFerry across theYukon River to Hwy 9; Hwy 2 northern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  • Alaska welcomes you sign
    Alaska welcomes you sign
  • Yukon larger than life sign
    Yukon larger than life sign
  • British Columbia sign along Klondike Highway
    British Columbia sign along Klondike Highway
  • State Street at 5th Avenue in Skagway, showing the highway's southernmost portion
    State Street at 5th Avenue in Skagway, showing the highway's southernmost portion

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Klondike Highway in AK, BC, and YK" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2018.
  2. ^An illustrated mile-by-mile guide by ExploreNorth

Sources

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External links

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Template:Attached KML/Klondike Highway
KML is from Wikidata

Media related toKlondike Highway at Wikimedia Commons

Territorial highways
Other roads and trails
Roadside features
Highway agency
  • Yukon Department of Highways and Public Works
1Hwy 1 is signed as BC 97 along the Yukon-British Columbia boundary.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klondike_Highway&oldid=1269699961"
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