Alaska Route 98 Yukon Highway 2 | ||||
Klondike Highway highlighted in red | ||||
Route information | ||||
Maintained byAlaska DOT&PF,Yukon DOH&PW | ||||
Length | 440.2 mi[1] (708.4 km) AK-98: 14.4 mi (23.2 km) YT-2: 685.4 km (425.9 mi) | |||
Component highways | Alaska Route 98 in Alaska andYukon Highway 2 inboth British Columbia and Yukon | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end | Broadway inSkagway, AK | |||
Major intersections | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||
North end | ![]() | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Alaska | |||
Highway system | ||||
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TheKlondike Highway is a highway that runs from theAlaska Panhandle through the province ofBritish Columbia and the territory ofYukon in Canada, linking the coastal town ofSkagway,Alaska, toDawson City, Yukon. Its route somewhat parallels the route used by prospectors in the 1898Klondike Gold Rush.
In both British Columbia and Yukon, the highway is marked asYukon Highway 2. In Alaska, the Highway is marked asAlaska Route 98 (as in "route of 1898").[2] Until 1978, the unopened section between the Yukon–BC border and Carcross had no official highway number, while the section north of Carcross to the Alaska Highway was Highway 5, and the section from Stewart Crossing to Dawson was Highway 3. The BC section is now maintained by the Yukon government as a natural extension of Highway 2.
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The Klondike Highway winds in the state of Alaska for 24 km (15 miles), up through theWhite Pass in theCoast Mountains where it crosses the Canada–US border toBritish Columbia (BC) for 56 km (35 miles), then entersYukon where it reaches theAlaska Highway nearWhitehorse and shares a short section with that highway until north of Whitehorse, where it diverges once more to Dawson City. The highway is 709 km (441 miles) long.
The original 53 km (33 mi) section known locally as theCarcross Road was actually made into a part of the Alaska Highway in 1942, until theMarsh Lake route was opened the next year. As Yukon Highway 5, it formed a loop road with Highway 6, theTagish Road (now numbered as 8). It was renumbered as Highway 2 in 1978, being incorporated into the Klondike Highway designation. The road underwent alignment improvements during the 1980s. Residents living as far south as 25 km (16 miles) from the Alaska Highway still give their residential addresses as historic mile measurements that start at zero at the Alaska Highway, even though the distances are no longer accurate, andkilometre posts count distance from Skagway'sferry terminal.
Construction of the "Carcross-Skagway Road" began in the 1950s, was abandoned partway up a mountain from Skagway, and resumed in 1976-1977 when theCaptain William Moore Bridge was constructed. The entire road was completed between Skagway andCarcross in August 1978. It was only open for a few weeks before seasonal closure. The first full summer season of use was in 1979.
The highway originally was built for tourist traffic, but in 1986 became important as a commercial transportation route, coincident with what seemed to be inevitable abandonment of theWhite Pass and Yukon Route railway (WP&YR). The new owners of theFaro mine secured government agreement to open the highway for trucking. The last winter closure ended in the spring of 1986.
The Carcross-Skagway Road portion of the highway underwent substantial rerouting, widening and (cold mix) paving in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Mining ore trucks and fuel tankers are the primary current (2013) commercial users of the highway, which also remains a popular tourist route (cars, RVs, buses), and provides a means for the WP&YR to offer economically-priced train excursions connecting atFraser to buses based at Skagway for the cruise ship industry, or to/from Carcross and Whitehorse to the north.
The quality of roads from Whitehorse to Dawson City prior to 1950 was poor and only for the hardiest of travelers and motorized vehicles. The "Whitehorse-Mayo Road," Yukon's original Highway 2, extended along today's route from Whitehorse toStewart Crossing, then turned northeast toMayo,Elsa andKeno City. The last of three bridges was finished in 1960 to replace ferries at Carmacks,Pelly Crossing and Stewart Crossing.
Yukon's original Highway 3, the Dawson-Mayo Road, was opened in September 1955 between Stewart Crossing and Dawson City. The Dawson-Mayo Road became part of Highway 2 in 1978 and was named the Klondike Highway, while the road northeast from Stewart Crossing became Highway 11, and was later named theSilver Trail.
Even as of 1979, the entire Klondike Highway was gravel, but by 1982, some paving had been laid down as far north as Carmacks. Rebuilding and some rerouting was completed in the late 1980s.
Approximately, the first 30 km (19 mi) of the North Klondike Highway are still often known as theMayo Road to the residents of Whitehorse. Although kilometric distance markers have been in place since the early 1980s, residents in this area still identify their residential address as a mile measurement along the Mayo Road.
State / Province / Territory | Location | km[1] | mi | Destinations | Notes | |||
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Alaska | Skagway | 0.0 | 0.0 | ![]() | Alaska Marine Highway; AK-98 southern terminus | |||
Canada–United States border | 23.1 | 14.4 | Skagway - Fraser Border Crossing![]() ![]() | |||||
White Pass – 874 m (2,867 ft) | ||||||||
British Columbia | No major junctions | |||||||
Yukon | | 79.8 | 49.6 | British Columbia – Yukon border | ||||
Carcross | 106.0 | 65.9 | ![]() | |||||
Carcross Cutoff | 157.2 | 97.7 | ![]() | South end of Hwy 1 (Alaska Highway) concurrency | ||||
Whitehorse | 172.0 | 106.9 | Robert Service Way (South Access Road) | |||||
177.8 | 110.5 | Hamilton Boulevard, Two Mile Hill Road | ||||||
189.5 | 117.7 | ![]() | North end of Hwy 1 (Alaska Highway) concurrency | |||||
Carmacks | 355.4 | 220.8 | ![]() | |||||
Stewart Crossing | 534.0 | 331.8 | ![]() | |||||
| 667.7 | 414.9 | ![]() | |||||
Dawson City | 708.5 | 440.2 | ![]() ![]() | Ferry across theYukon River to Hwy 9; Hwy 2 northern terminus | ||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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Media related toKlondike Highway at Wikimedia Commons