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Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Yugoslavia in the
Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest
Flag
(1961–1991)
Flag
(1992)
Former participating broadcasterYugoslav Radio Television (JRT)
Participation summary
Appearances27
First appearance1961
Last appearance1992
Highest placement1st:1989
Host1990
Participation history
External links
Yugoslavia's page at Eurovision.tvEdit this at Wikidata

Yugoslavia was represented at theEurovision Song Contest 27 times, debuting in 1961 and competing every year until its last appearance in 1992, with the exceptions of 1977–1980, and 1985. The Yugoslavian participating broadcaster in the contest wasYugoslav Radio Television (JRT), which usually selected its entrant with a national final. Yugoslavia won the1989 contest and hosted the1990 contest.

"Neke davne zvezde" performed byLjiljana Petrović was Yugoslavia's first entrant in thecontest in 1961 and placed eighth. Inthe 1962 contest, "Ne pali svetla u sumrak" byLola Novaković gave the country its first top five result, finishing fourth. This would remain Yugoslavia's only top five result untilthe 1983 contest, when "Džuli" byDanijel finished fourth. "Ja sam za ples" byNovi Fosili also finished fourth inthe 1987 contest. In 1989, the country achieved its only victory in the contest, when "Rock Me" byRiva won.

History

[edit]

1961–1991: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

[edit]
Vice Vukov performing "Čežnja" in Naples (1965)
Eva Sršen performing "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" in Amsterdam (1970)

Yugoslav Radio Television (JRT) was a founding member of theEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU) in 1950 and therefore eligible to participate in theEurovision Song Contest, representing theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFR Yugoslavia), since the first contest in 1956.[1] However, despite joining theEurovision network in 1956, JRT didn't broadcast the contest until it debuted in 1961.[2][3]

Yugoslavia's first stretch of participations from 1961 until 1976 were mostly unsuccessful, with only one top five placing – fourth in 1962 – which would remain its best result until 1983. It also got its only last place in 1964. From 1969 until 1976, it consistently placed outside the top ten – with the exception of a ninth place in 1972 – ultimately coming second to last in 1976.

After a meeting on 4 July 1976, JRT announced its withdrawal from the 1977 contest, citing its low results.[4][5][6] Its withdrawal continued into 1978 but JRT held a referendum among the readers of its RTV magazines on if it should return at the 1979 contest.[7] Over 100,000 people voted in favour of returning to the contest, against just over 2,000 votes for staying out of the contest.[7] However, JRT did not return in 1979 as the broadcaster and all its sub-national stations unanimously agreed against participating inJerusalem – the host city that year – as they believed it to be illegally occupied and Yugoslavia did not have diplomatic relations with Israel at the time.[8] JRT also did not broadcast the contest, despite doing so in 1977 and 1978.[8] It did not participate in, or broadcast, the 1980 contest either for unknown reasons.

JRT returned to the contest in 1981 and participated four more times before withdrawing again. It continued to place outside the top ten in this period with the exception of 1983, where it matched its previous best result of fourth from 1962. After withdrawing in 1985, due to the contest colliding with a national holiday, it returned in 1986. It saw more success after its return, once again getting fourth place in 1987, followed by a sixth place in 1988.

As Yugoslavia won the1989 contest with the song "Rock Me" by the groupRiva, the1990 contest took place inZagreb, hosted by RTV Zagreb on behalf of JRT, as the entry came from them. JRT participated in 1991 for the last time representing SFR Yugoslavia.

1992: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

[edit]

During thebreakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, the former constituent republics of Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia declared secession and hence withdrew from the1992 Yugoslav national final, while the then-leaderships of Serbia and Montenegro agreed to maintain a close alliance. On 28 March 1992, the broadcasters from the republics that still (at least formally) constituted the fading and shrunken former Yugoslav federation took part in the selection held inBelgrade. It included artists not only from Serbia and Montenegro, but also from Bosnia and Herzegovina, although the latter declared independence on 1 March of that year. Among its candidates wasAlma Čardžić. The winner of that pre-selection was "Ljubim te pesmama" performed by Extra Nena (Snežana Berić) from Serbia. Before that year's contest took place, on 28 April, a new federal state was formed, consisting ofSerbia andMontenegro and called theFederal Republic of Yugoslavia, which was represented by the previously mentioned "Ljubim te pesmama" by Extra Nena in the1992 contest.[9][10][11]

Only a few weeks after the 1992 contest, FR Yugoslavia was banned from participating in Eurovision due toUN sanctions during the Yugoslav Wars. However, the contest was still broadcast even under the sanctions except in 1999 due to theNATO bombing of RTS headquarters.

Successor states

[edit]
See also:Bosnia and Herzegovina,Croatia,North Macedonia,Serbia and Montenegro, andSlovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest
See also:Montenegro andSerbia in the Eurovision Song Contest

Former JRT sub-national stationsRTV Sarajevo inSR Bosnia and Herzegovina,RTV Zagreb inSR Croatia,RTV Skopje inSR Macedonia, andRTV Ljubljana inSR Slovenia becameRTVBiH,HRT,MRT, andRTVSLO respectively in the new independent countries that emerged from the breakup of Yugoslavia, and were admitted into the EBU on 1 January 1993.[12][13] Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Slovenia made their debut in the1993 contest, and North Macedonia[a] made its debut in the1998 contest, after having failed to progress from the qualifying round in the1996 contest.[12][14]

Former JRT stationsRTV Titograd inSR Montenegro, andRTV Belgrade andRTV Novi Sad inSR Serbia, formedUJRT, the public broadcasting service ofSerbia and Montenegro, which joined the EBU in 2001 and made its debut in the2004 contest.[12][13] Following the2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, Montenegro and Serbia debuted as independent countries in the2007 contest, after their respective broadcastersRTCG andRTS joined the EBU.[12] The Kosovan broadcaster,RTK – the successor toRTV Pristina, JRT sub-national station inSAP Kosovo – has been attempting to become a full member of the EBU since 2009 but has been unsuccessful.[15][16][17]

Participation overview

[edit]

27 entries had represented Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest. 22 out of the 26 entries between 1961 and 1991 were in Serbo-Croatian and the rest in Slovenian. No entry from Macedonia or Kosovo ever made it to the contest, illustrating a cultural marginalisation of the poorest parts of the country.[18]

Table key
1First place
Last place
YearArtistSongLanguagePlacePoints
1961Ljiljana Petrović"Neke davne zvezde"(Неке давне звезде)Serbo-Croatian89
1962Lola Novaković"Ne pali svetla u sumrak"(Не пали светла у сумрак)Serbo-Croatian410
1963Vice Vukov"Brodovi"(Бродови)Serbo-Croatian113
1964Sabahudin Kurt"Život je sklopio krug"(Живот је склопио круг)Serbo-Croatian13 ◁0
1965Vice Vukov"Čežnja"(Чежња)Serbo-Croatian122
1966Berta Ambrož"Brez besed"Slovene79
1967Lado Leskovar"Vse rože sveta"Slovene87
1968Lući Kapurso and Hamo Hajdarhodžić"Jedan dan"(Један дан)Serbo-Croatian78
1969Ivan"Pozdrav svijetu"(Поздрав свијету)Serbo-Croatian135
1970Eva Sršen"Pridi, dala ti bom cvet"Slovene114
1971Krunoslav Slabinac"Tvoj dječak je tužan"(Твој дјечак је тужан)Serbo-Croatian1468
1972Tereza"Muzika i ti"(Музика и ти)Serbo-Croatian987
1973Zdravko Čolić"Gori vatra"(Гори ватра)Serbo-Croatian1565
1974Korni Grupa"Generacija '42"(Генерација '42)Serbo-Croatian126
1975Pepel in kri[b]"Dan ljubezni"Slovene1322
1976Ambasadori"Ne mogu skriti svoju bol"(Не могу скрити своју бол)Serbo-Croatian1710
1981Seid Memić Vajta"Lejla"(Лејла)Serbo-Croatian1535
1982Aska"Halo, halo"(Хало, хало)Serbo-Croatian1421
1983Daniel"Džuli"(Џули)Serbo-Croatian4125
1984Ida andVlado"Ciao, amore"Serbo-Croatian1826
1986Doris"Željo moja"(Жељо моја)Serbo-Croatian1149
1987Novi fosili"Ja sam za ples"(Ја сам за плес)Serbo-Croatian492
1988Srebrna krila[c]"Mangup"(Мангуп)Serbo-Croatian687
1989Riva"Rock Me"Serbo-Croatian1137
1990Tajči"Hajde da ludujemo"(Хајде да лудујемо)Serbo-Croatian781
1991Baby Doll"Brazil"(Бразил)Serbo-Croatian211
1992Extra Nena"Ljubim te pesmama"(Љубим те песмама)Serbian1344

Hostings

[edit]
YearLocationVenueExecutive producerDirectorMusical directorPresenterRef.
1990ZagrebVatroslav Lisinski Concert HallGoran RadmanNenad PuhovskiSeadeta MidžićHelga Vlahović andOliver Mlakar[19]

Related involvement

[edit]

Conductors

[edit]
Conductors
YearConductorRef.
1961Jože Privšek[20]
1962
1963Miljenko Prohaska
1964Radivoje Spasić
1965
1966Mojmir Sepe
1967Mario Rijavec [sl]
1968Miljenko Prohaska
1969
1970Mojmir Sepe[21]
1971Miljenko Prohaska
1972Nikica Kalogjera [hr;sh]
1973Esad Arnautalić [bs;sr]
1974Zvonimir Skerl [hr;sh]
1975Mario Rijavec
1976Esad Arnautalić
1981Ranko Rihtman[22]
1982Zvonimir Skerl
1983Radovan Papović
1984Mato Došen [hr;sh]
1986Nikica Kalogjera
1987
1988
1989
1990Stjepan Mihajlinec[23]
1991Slobodan Marković
1992Anders Berglund[d]

Commentators and spokespersons

[edit]

The contest has been also known to have aired on Yugoslav radio stations, includingRadio Beograd 1 in 1961 and 1990,[24][25]Radio Beograd 202 in 1992,[26]Val 202 in 1961, 1986 and 1990[27][28][29] andRadio Zagreb 1 in 1990.[30]

Television broadcasts, commentators and spokespersons from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
YearChannelCommentator(s)SpokespersonRef.
SR SloveniaSR CroatiaSR Bosnia and HerzegovinaSAP VojvodinaSR SerbiaSAP KosovoSR MontenegroSR Macedonia
RTV Ljubljana[e]RTV Zagreb[f]RTV SarajevoRTV Novi SadRTVBeogradRTV PrishtinaRTV Titograd[g]RTV Skopje
1961Televizija LjubljanaLaunched in 1971Televizija ZagrebLaunched in 1961Launched in 1975Televizija BeogradLaunched in 1975Launched in 1964Launched in 1964Serbo-Croatian: Saša NovakUnknown[3]
1962UnknownUnknown[31]
1963Serbo-Croatian: Saša Novak[32]
1964Unknown[33]
1965UnknownUnknown[34]
1966[35]
1967[36]
1968[37]
1969Višnja Trputec[38][39]
1970Serbo-Croatian:Oliver Mlakar
Slovene:Sandi Čolnik
Unknown[40]
1971TV SkopjeUnknownNo spokesperson[41]
1972TV Koper-CapodistriaUnknownSerbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar[42]
1973TV Ljubljana 1TV Zagreb 1TV Beograd 1TV SkopjeUnknown[43]
1974UnknownHelga Vlahović[44][45]
1975TV SarajevoTV SkopjeUnknown[46]
1976UnknownNo broadcastUnknownUnknownSerbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar[47]
1977UnknownDid not participate[48]
1978[49]
1979No broadcast[8]
1980N/A
1981TV Ljubljana 1No broadcastTV Zagreb 1UnknownTV Novi SadTV Beograd 1TV PrishtinaUnknownUnknownSerbo-Croatian:Minja Subota and Helga VlahovićHelga Vlahović[45][50]
1982TV Koper-CapodistriaUnknownSerbo-Croatian: Oliver MlakarUnknown[51]
1983No broadcastTV Prishtina[52]
1984TV Koper-CapodistriaTV Titograd 1TV Skopje 1[53]
1985No broadcastDid not participateN/A
1986TV Ljubljana 1TV Koper-CapodistriaTV Zagreb 1TV Sarajevo 1TV Novi SadTV Beograd 1TV PrishtinaTV Titograd 1TV Skopje 1Serbo-Croatian: Ksenija UrličićUnknown[54]
1987Serbo-Croatian: Ksenija Urličić
Slovene: Vesna Pfeifer
Ljiljana Tipsarević[55][56]
1988No broadcastUnknownUnknownSerbo-Croatian: Oliver MlakarMiša Molk[57][58]
1989UnknownUnknown[59]
1990Unknown[60]
1991HTV 1[h]TV Sarajevo 1TV Titograd 1TV Skopje 1Croatian: Ksenija Urličić[i]
Serbian:Mladen Popović [sr][i]
[63][61]
Television broadcasts, commentators and spokespersons from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
YearChannelCommentator(s)SpokespersonRef.
SerbiaMontenegro
RTSRTCG
1992TV Beograd 1,
TV Novi Sad 1
UnknownMladen Popović [sr]Unknown[64]
1993RTS B2UnknownDid not participate[65]
1994RTS 3K[66]
1995[67]
1996RTS 2[68]
1997[69]
1998RTS 3K[70]
1999Unknown
2000RTS 3K[71]
2001YU Info[72]
2002RTS 2[73]

See also

[edit]

Participation of successor states in Eurovision

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Participating as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (F.Y.R. Macedonia) until 2019.
  2. ^Credited as Ashes and Blood
  3. ^Credited as Silver Wings
  4. ^Entry conducted by the host country's musical director
  5. ^RTV Slovenia in 1991
  6. ^HRT in 1991
  7. ^RTCG in 1991
  8. ^The 1991 contest was broadcast delayed byHrvatska televizija due to nationwide mourning within Croatia following thedeaths of Croatian police officers, as part of the widerCroatian War of Independence[61][62]
  9. ^abDue to division among theJRT member broadcasters, two commentators provided commentary for Yugoslavia in 1991; Croatian commentary provided byHrvatska televizija was broadcast in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Slovenia, while Serbian commentary provided byTelevizija Beograd was broadcast in Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia and Vojvodina.[61]

References

[edit]
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External links

[edit]
Contests
Countries
Active
Inactive
Ineligible
Former
Debut attempts
Relations
National
selections
Current
Former
Related topics
Awards
Organisations
Special shows
EBU
National
National selection:Jugovizija(former)
Participation
Artists
Songs
  • "Brazil"
  • "Brez besed"
  • "Brodovi"
  • "Čežnja"
  • "Ciao, amore"
  • "Dan ljubezni"
  • "Džuli"
  • "Gori vatra"
  • "Hajde da ludujemo"
  • "Halo, Halo"
  • "Ja sam za ples"
  • "Jedan dan"
  • "Lejla"
  • "Ljubim te pesmama"
  • "Mangup"
  • "Moja generacija"
  • "Muzika i ti"
  • "Ne mogu skriti svoju bol"
  • "Ne pali svetla u sumrak"
  • "Neke davne zvezde"
  • "Pozdrav svijetu"
  • "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet"
  • "Rock Me"
  • "Tvoj dječak je tužan"
  • "Vse rože sveta"
  • "Željo moja"
  • "Život je sklopio krug"
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