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Yuenyeung

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Drink made with coffee and milk tea

Yuenyeung
Iced yuenyeung at acha chaan teng in Hong Kong (2007)
CourseDrink
Place of originHong Kong[1][2]
Serving temperatureHot or iced
Main ingredientsBrewedcoffee,Hong Kong-style milk tea (black tea,evaporated orcondensed milk),sugar
Yuenyeung
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese鸳鸯
Hanyu PinyinYuānyāng
CantoneseYaleYūnyēung
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYuānyāng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationYūnyēung
Jyutpingjyun1 joeng1
Sidney LauYuenyeung
Canton RomanizationYun1yêng1
IPA[ýːnjœ́ːŋ]
Southern Min
HokkienPOJoan-iuⁿ

Yuenyeung (Chinese:鴛鴦, often transliterated according to theCantonese language pronunciationyuenyeung,[3]yinyeung, oryinyong;[4] yuānyāng inMandarin) is adrink created by mixingcoffee withtea. It originated inHong Kong, where it remains popular.

The exact method of creating yuenyeung varies by vendor and region, but it generally consists ofbrewed coffee andblack tea with sugar and milk. According to the Hong KongLeisure and Cultural Services Department, the mixture is three partscoffee and seven partsHong Kong–style milk tea. It can be served hot or cold.[5]

It was originally served atdai pai dongs (open-air food vendors) andcha chaan tengs (cafés), but is now available in various types of restaurants.[6][7]

Etymology

[edit]

The nameyuenyeung refers tomandarin ducks (yuanyang), which is a symbol of conjugal love in Chinese culture, as the birds usually appear in pairs and themale and female look very different.[8] This same connotation of a "pair" of two unlike items is used to name this drink.[5]

Origin

[edit]

A Hong Kongdai pai dong–style restaurant called Lan Fong Yuen (蘭芳園) claims that both yuenyeung andsilk-stocking milk tea were invented in 1952 by its owner, Lin Muhe.[9] Though its claim for yuenyeung is unverified, its claim for silk-stocking milk tea was on the record in the official minutes of aLegislative Council meeting plausibility.[citation needed][clarification needed]

Adoption

[edit]

In summer 2010,Starbucks stores in Hong Kong and Macau promoted afrappuccino version of the drink.[10] It was sold as the "Yuen Yeung Frappuccino Blended Cream".[11]

The drink is also common in Malaysia, where it is known askopi cham, from Malaykopi ("coffee") andHokkienchham (攙, "mixed").[12]

Children's yuenyeung

[edit]

There is a caffeine-free variant of yuenyeung, called children's yuenyeung (兒童鴛鴦). It is made usingHorlicks andOvaltine,malted milk drink mixes that are common in Hong Kongcha chaan tengs (cafés).[13]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Yuenyeung Coffee with Tea". The University of Hong Kong.Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved9 March 2021.
  2. ^Tam, Arthur (12 August 2019)."Coffee or tea? Order a yuen yeung – the off-menu, half-half hybrid served at cafes across Hong Kong".South China Morning Post.Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved9 March 2021.
  3. ^Richard R. Wertz:Cultural Heritage of China - Food & Drink - Tea - Tea CulturesArchived 2009-02-03 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^Sparklette Food & Travel Blog:Hong Kong Kim Gary Restaurant - Toast of Hong KongArchived 2009-11-30 at theWayback Machine. April 17, 2007
  5. ^ab""Yuanyang" exhibition showcases the contemporary ceramic art" (Press release). HKSAR Leisure and Cultural Services Department. 11 February 2003. Archived fromthe original on 24 February 2007. Retrieved12 January 2007.
  6. ^"What is Yuen Yeung, Coffee & Milk Tea?". Coffeelnformer. 2 August 2020.Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved9 March 2021.
  7. ^"Cha Chaan Teng: Our Hong Kong–Style Tea Restaurant". City University of Hong Kong.Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved9 March 2021.
  8. ^"教育部國語辭典:鴛鴦". Ministry of Education, Taiwan. Archived fromthe original on 1 May 2005. Retrieved14 January 2007.
  9. ^"Brand Story".Lan Fong Yuen.Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved17 March 2020.
  10. ^Michael Taylor (8 October 2010)."Starbucks Takes on Hong Kong Tastes (Part 2)".accidentaltravelwriter.net.Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved29 October 2012.
  11. ^Starbucks Hong Kong (16 September 2010)."Escape This Summer With a Taste of Home"(flash).coffeeconcepts.com.hk. Archived fromthe original(flash) on 17 September 2010.
  12. ^"單咖啡就分好多種!馬來西亞傳統Kopitiam飲料名稱大破解".Yahoo News. 30 January 2023.
  13. ^Lew, Josh."Coffee or tea? With this drink, you get both".mnn.com. Narrative Content Group.Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved24 August 2019.

External links

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Media related toYuenyeung (drink) at Wikimedia Commons

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