Yuen Long District Council 元朗區議會
Type
Type	Hong Kong District Council of theYuen Long District
History
Founded	1 April 1981; 44 years ago (1981-04-01)(District Board) 1 July 1997; 28 years ago (1997-07-01)(Provisional) 1 January 2000; 25 years ago (2000-01-01)(District Council)
Leadership
Chair	Gordon Wu Tin-yau, Independent
Structure
Seats	46 councillors consisting of 8 elected members 16 district committee members 16 appointed members 6 ex officio members
DAB	12 / 46
FTU	3 / 46
BPA	1 / 46
PoD	1 / 46
Independent	29 / 46
Elections
Voting system	First past the post
Last election	10 December 2023
Meeting place
13/F., Yuen Long Government Offices, No.2, Kiu Lok Square,Yuen Long,New Territories
Website
www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/yl/

TheYuen Long District Council (Chinese:元朗區議會) is thedistrict council for theYuen Long District inHong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Yuen Long District currently consists of 46 members, of which the district is divided into four constituencies, electing a total of 8 members, 16 district committee members, 16 appointed members, and 6ex officio members who are theShap Pat Heung,San Tin,Ha Tsuen,Kam Tin,Ping Shan andPat Heungrural committee chairmen. The latest election was held on10 December 2023.

The Yuen Long District Council was established on 1 April 1981 under the name of the Yuen Long District Board as the result of the colonialGovernorMurray MacLehose's District Administration Scheme reform. The District Board was partly elected with theex-officioRegional Council members and chairmen of six Rural Committees, Shap Pat Heung, San Tin, Ha Tsuen, Kam Tin, Ping Shan and Pat Heung, as well as members appointed by the Governor until 1994 when last GovernorChris Patten refrained from appointing any member.

The Yuen Long District Board became Yuen Long Provisional District Board after the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was established in 1997 with the appointment system being reintroduced byChief ExecutiveTung Chee-hwa. The current Yuen Long District Council was established on 1 January 2000 after thefirst District Council election in 1999. The appointed seats were abolished in 2015 after themodified constitutional reform proposal was passed by theLegislative Council in 2010.

The Yuen Long District Council is one of the fastest growing council due to the development of thenew towns of Yuen Long andTin Shui Wai, and has become the largest council of the territory. It had been tightly dominated by the rural forces due to its vast rural areas and theex-officio rural committee representatives. The chairmanship of the council had been taken by rural or rural-related councillors, such as Tai Kuen, chairman from 1985 to 1999, was a rural strongman;Tang Siu-tong, chairman from 2000 to 2007, was a rural leader which represented theHong Kong Progressive Alliance and was elected to the Legislative Council in 2000 on the pro-BeijingDemocratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) ticket;Leung Che-cheung, chairman from 2008 to 2015, was a member of the DAB and president of theNew Territories Association of Societies (NTAS) who has been Legislative Councillor since 2012.

The Tin Shui Wai new town was also dominated by the pro-Beijing forces. The pro-democrats have limited influence in the district, such asZachary Wong andKwong Chun-yu inLong Ping Estate and the pro-TaipeiDemocratic Alliance'sJohnny Mak inFung Cheung. On the capacity of Yuen Long District Councillor, Kwong was elected to the Legislative Council through theDistrict Council (Second) constituency in 2016.

The pro-Beijing and rural domination was turned over in the2019 historic landslide victory where the pro-democrats took over all the urban constituencies and a few rural constituencies amid themassive pro-democracy protests. All pro-Beijing councillors in Tin Shui Wai includingLuk Chung-hung of theHong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) being unseated and some rural incumbents were also surprisingly defeated. As a result, the pro-democrats took 33 of the 39 elected seats and seized control of the 45-member council for the first time.

In the 2023 District Council election, 8 of the 46 seats on the Yuen Long District Council are elected by elected members, 16 are elected by district committees, 16 are appointed members, and 6 ex-officio members make up the current Yuen Long District Council. In the Yuen Long District Council, among the 46 members, 29 are independent members, 12 are from the Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong, 3 from the Federation of Trade Unions, 1 from the Economic Alliance for Democracy, and 1 from democratic ideas. Among the 46 members, 45 are from the pro-establishment camp. ,1 centrist seat.

Since 1982 political control of the council has been held by the following parties:

Elections are held every four years.

• 
  1994
• 
  1999
• 
  2003
• 
  2007
• 
  2011
• 
  2015
• 
  2019

Since 1985, the chairman is elected by all the members of the board:

• Yuen Long District Council

• Yuen Long District Council
• Districts of Hong Kong
• Yuen Long District

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