Youri Raffi Djorkaeff (born 9 March 1968) is a French-Armenian former professionalfootballer who played as anattacking midfielder orforward. Throughout his club career, he played for teams in France, Italy, Germany, England, and the United States.
At international level, Djorkaeff scored 28 goals in 82 appearances with theFrance national team between 1993 and 2002. He won the1998 FIFA World Cup,Euro 2000, and the2001 FIFA Confederations Cup, also taking part atEuro 1996 and the2002 FIFA World Cup. He is the son of former playerJean Djorkaeff. On hanging up his boots in 2006 and after having played in France, Italy, Germany, United Kingdom and the US, Youri devoted himself to social projects, which eventually led him to establish the Youri Djorkaeff Foundation in 2014. He currently holds the position of CEO of the FIFA Foundation, following his appointment in September 2019.
In 1996, he signed with Italian clubInter Milan. In his first season, he scored 17 goals in 49 appearances across all competitions, scoring 14 goals in 33 Serie A appearances; with his excellent performances,[10][11] he helped the club to a third–place finish in Serie A, and also reached theUEFA Cup Final. Inter were defeated in the final bySchalke on penalties following a 1–1 draw on aggregate; Djorkaeff was suspended for the first leg although he was able to net his spot kick in the second leg shootout.[12][13][14] During the course of the season, he also scored a memorable goal from abicycle kick in a 3–1 home win againstRoma in the league, on 5 January 1997, which is considered to be one of the greatest goals scored in the club's history.[15][16] His following season was less successful individually, as he struggled to play well alongside the club's new signingRonaldo,[17][18][19] although collectively Inter finished the season in second place in Serie A and won theUEFA Cup, defeatingLazio 3–0 in thefinal at theParc des Princes.[20] In his third and final season with the team, following the signing ofRoberto Baggio, he also struggled to find space in the team, and suffered a further loss of form; moreover, the club eventually finished the season in eighth place, outside of all possible European qualifying spots.[21][22][23]
In 1999, he transferred to Germany andKaiserslautern, helping them to the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup in2001.
Djorkaeff turned many heads when signing with English clubBolton Wanderers in 2002, but added a lot of class to the team during his three seasons there, resulting in the creation of an international "dream-team" alongside the tricky NigerianJay-Jay Okocha, and formerReal Madrid midfielderIván Campo. He was a member of the squad that reached the final of the2003–04 League Cup.[24] He then transferred toBlackburn Rovers but left the club after playing in only three games.
Djorkaeff then signed with theMetroStars ofMajor League Soccer in February 2005, turning down higher paid offers from other countries. He became the first French player to play in MLS and ended the season as the team'sMVP with ten goals and seven assists in league play.
Djorkaeff announced from the beginning that he would hang-up his boots at the end of 2006 season, and played for the re-brandedNew York Red Bulls.[25] On 1 July 2006, he was spotted in the crowd with French fans at theFIFA World Cup quarter-final match between France andBrazil after telling Red Bulls officials he left the club to attend to "an unexpected, serious family matter in France." Upon his return, he revealed that the purpose of his departure was to be with his sick mother and downplayed watching the World Cup match.[26]
He retired from professional football on 29 October 2006.
NicknamedThe Snake, due to his ability to get past defenders andbend the ball,[28][29][30] Djorkaeff was a talentedplaymaker, who usually played as anattacking midfielder, although he was also capable of playing in deeper positions in midfield on occasion – namely as acentral midfielder – or in more attacking roles, as a creativesecond striker, or even as an outrightstriker, while he often featured in a wide role on theleft flank at international level.[10][17][22][28][30][31][32][33][34][35][excessive citations] An elegant and technically gifted player, he was mainly known for his flair,dribbling skills, and excellent touch on the ball; he was also known for his vision, passing, composure, and class, and possessed a good shot, which enabled him both to score and create goals.[28][36][37][38][39][40] He was known for his positional sense and intelligent movement off the ball, as well as his ability to lose his markers with his attacking runs and create space for himself, or provide depth to the team;[30][41] he was also highly regarded for his accuracy fromfree kicks andpenalties with his right foot.[30][36][42][43] A hard-working player, who was known for his defensive contribution off the ball,[10][36] he had the ability to link the defence with the attack or drift out wide in a free role inmidfield;[28][30][44] as such, his playing style and role has been described as that of a "nine and a half," half-way between that of a midfielder and that of a forward,[37] which from a tactical standpoint, however, occasionally made it difficult for managers to find the right position for him on the pitch that best suited his capabilities.[10][17][21] Moreover, despite his talent and success, he was also accused of being inconsistent at times in the media.[45]
Djorkaeff and his wife, Sophie, and three children: Sacha,Oan and Angelica. Djorkaeff released a singing single called "Vivre dans Ta Lumière" ("Living in Your Light").[46] His father,Jean, and younger brother,Micha Djorkaeff, were also professional football players.[28] On 15 November 2012, Djorkaeff hosted Phone-a-thon for Armenian charity held in Europe. The Phoneathon benefits the construction of community centres in villages throughoutNagorno Karabakh and comprehensive agricultural development in Armenia's Tavush Region. In addition, a part of the proceeds will be dedicated to providing urgent aid to the Syrian-Armenian community.[47] During his time in England, Djorkaeff opened a football school in Armenia.[29] In April 2007, once he had retired as a player, he became the president of his childhood club in Lyon - Union Generale Armenienne de Decines.[48] Djorkaeff currently also runs the Youri Djorkaeff Foundation, a non-profit organisation dedicated to providing football programs inNew York City.Ecuadorian international forwardDjorkaeff Reasco was named after him, as was CuraçaoanTahith Chong.[49]
^abcdNicola Cecere; Franco Arturi (16 April 1997)."Pagliuca, i sogni dietro la porta" [Pagliuca, the dreams behind the door/goal].La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian).
^Piva, Gianni (14 January 1997)."MONSIEUR DJ, IL NUOVO RE" [Mr DJ, the new king].La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved20 January 2020.
^ADAMOLI, GESSI (27 August 1998)."Djorkaeff, il piacere del gol" [Djorkaeff, the pleasure of a goal].La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved20 January 2020.
^Inter.it staff, inter(a t)inter.it (17 November 2006)."F.C. Internazionale Milano". Inter Milan. Archived fromthe original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved14 October 2017.