 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Yoshimi Nishida" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(August 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Yoshimi Nishida | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1 March 1892 Kōchi Prefecture, Japan |
| Died | 21 February 1944(1944-02-21) (aged 51) Enewetak Atoll,South Seas Mandate |
| Allegiance |  Empire of Japan |
| Service |  Imperial Japanese Army |
| Years of service | 1913–1944 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General (Posthumously) |
| Battles / wars | Second Sino-Japanese War World War II |
| Awards | Order of the Golden Kite |
Yoshimi Nishida (西田 祥実,Nishida Yoshimi, 1 March 1892 – 21 February 1944) was anImperial Japanese Army general duringWorld War II. He was killed in action during theBattle of Eniwetok.
Yoshimi Nishida was born on 1 March 1892 inKōchi Prefecture,Japan. He graduated from the 25th classImperial Japanese Army Academy on 26 May 1913. He was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant on 25 December of the same year. He rose steadily through the ranks during the 1920s and 1930s, becoming captain and deputy commander of the IJA 41 Infantry Regiment in 1923, major in 1930, commander of the IJA 25th Infantry Regiment in 1932 and lieutenant-colonel in 1935.
Nishida was assigned to theCentral China Expeditionary Army in February 1938 and was promoted to colonel in July of the same year. In March 1939 he was given command of the IJA 223 Infantry Regiment. He was rotated back to Japan in 1940 and assigned to command the Kyoto Regiment.
Nishida was promoted to the rank of major-general on 1 August 1942 and assigned command of the 3rd Independent Defense Regiment, a reserve force. However, as the war situation deteriorated for Japan, he was recalled to combat duty and assigned the1st Amphibious Brigade, which was the main defense force for the island ofEniwetok in theMarshall Islands. The 1st Amphibious Brigade had just been formed from the 3rd Independent Reserve Regiment, formerly based inManchukou, and was poorly trained and unaccustomed to the tropics. The brigade had 3,940 men; however, with the loss of its supply shipAikoku Maru duringOperation Hailstone, only 2,586 men arrived on Eniwetok. These men were supplemented by aviation personnel, civilian employees, and labourers. Most were stationed on Parry Island, where Nishida established his HQ.
Nishida had erected several defensive positions to keep the Americans at bay, but the small size of the island made defenses in depth near impossible.[1] With heavynaval artillery support, US Marines stormed Parry island on 22 February 1944, sustaining 131 casualties (37 KIA), against which Nishida and almost all of his 800 defenders were annihilated. Nishida was posthumously awarded theOrder of the Golden Kite, 4th class and was promoted to lieutenant-general.