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YooMoney

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian electronic payment service

YooMoney
Native name
ЮMoney
FormerlyYandex.Money
FoundedJuly 24, 2002; 22 years ago (2002-07-24)
Key people
Ivan Glazachev, CEO
ServicesE-commerce payment system
OwnerSberbank
Websiteyoomoney.ru

YooMoney branded asЮMoney, (formerlyYandex.Money) is ane-commerce payment system. It is 100% owned bySberbank and operates in Russia and nearby countries.

The company's headquarters are inMoscow. It has branch offices inSaint Petersburg andNizhny Novgorod.

History

[edit]

The service was launched in 2002 as Yandex.Money (Russian:Яндекс.Деньги) byYandex via a partnership withPayCash formed in 2000.[1][2]

In March 2007,Yandex acquired full ownership of the service.[1][3]

In March 2011, the service expanded toUkraine,Belarus, andKazakhstan.[2]

Beginning in February 2012, users were able to transfer money toVisa orMastercard accounts.[4]

Also in February 2012, Yandex.Money became the preferred payment method in theOpera Mobile Store.[5]

In April 2012, Yandex Money began issuingdebit cards on theMastercard network.[6][7][8]

In October 2012, the company enabled making card payments via a miniaturepoint of sale terminal attached to a user's smartphone.[9]

In July 2013,Sberbank acquired a 75% interest in Yandex.Money for $60 million, while Yandex retained a 25% interest.[10][11][12]

In 2013, the Yandex.Checkout service was launched (later rebranded asYooKassa).[13][14][15]

In May 2014, Yandex.Money was integrated as a payment option for merchants usingSkrill.[16]

In October 2014,Nintendo began selling games viadigital distribution through the service.[17]

In April 2016, the service began allowingnear-field communication payments via itsmobile app.[18]

In July 2016, the service launched payments viaApple Watch.[19][20]

In October 2016, the service began allowing payments viaiMessage.[21][22] In November 2016, the service began working withApple Pay.[23]

In March 2017, Ivan Glazachev became CEO of the service.[24][25]

In November 2017, the service launched Yandex.Gas, allowing users to pay for gas remotely, without leaving their cars.[26]

In March 2019, the service began allowing for accounts holding 10 major currencies; the service automatically determines the best currency in which to make a payment.[27][28][29]

In July 2019, the service launched "Ya.Streamer", allowing users to collect donations via streaming platforms, such asYouTube,Twitch,Smashcast, CyberHero, WASD.TV,Odnoklassniki,VK,Facebook,OBS Studio, andXSplit.[30]

In 2020, Sberbank acquired 100% of the service and it was rebranded to YooMoney.[31][32][33]

Legal issues

[edit]

In 2011, theFederal Security Service required the company to disclose details of people who contributed to organizations run byAlexey Navalny, a leader of theopposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia.[34][35] As required by law, the company disclosed information for 100 contributors who used the service.[36]

In 2016, thegovernment of Russia allegedly put pressure on the company to close accounts used to raise money forAlexey Navalny.[37] The Russian Central Bank denied the allegations.[38]

In April 2022, theUnited States Department of the Treasury initiated sanctions on the service as part ofinternational sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[39]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Yandex Becomes the Sole-Owner of Yandex.Money" (Press release).Yandex. 30 March 2007.
  2. ^abO'Hear, Steve (15 March 2011)."Russian search engine Yandex expands its PayPal-competitor to CIS countries".TechCrunch.
  3. ^Shipilova, Elena (24 December 2012)."Government embraces Yandex".Russia Beyond.
  4. ^"Yandex.Money Enables Funds Transfers to Visa or MasterCard Accounts".Yandex (Press release). 9 February 2012.
  5. ^Lunden, Ingrid (28 February 2012)."Opera Takes Over Payments In Its App Store; Inks Deal With Yandex In Russia".TechCrunch.
  6. ^"Yandex.Money Launches Debit Card" (Press release).GlobeNewswire. 17 April 2012.
  7. ^Nielsen, Rachel (17 April 2012)."Yandex Electronic Payments System Adds MasterCard Plastic".The Moscow Times.
  8. ^Bryant, Martin SFP (17 April 2012)."Russian Internet giant Yandex takes its online wallet offline with the launch of debit cards".The Next Web.
  9. ^Golitsyna, Anastasia (31 October 2012)."Yandex.Money to turn smartphones into POS terminals".Russia Beyond.
  10. ^"Sberbank: Yandex and Sberbank of Russia Finalise Yandex.Money Joint Venture". EQS News. 4 July 2013.
  11. ^Henni, Adrien (9 August 2017)."Yandex and Sberbank announce $500 million joint venture to create 'leading ecommerce ecosystem' in Russia".VentureBeat.
  12. ^Degeler, Andrii (19 December 2012)."Yandex sells 75% of its online payment service to Russia's largest bank Sberbank for $60 million".The Next Web.
  13. ^"Scan and pay: Yandex wants QR codes everywhere".Industry Dive. 29 July 2016.
  14. ^Patel, Manisha (11 November 2016)."Yandex.Checkout to strengthen collaboration with Chinese online retailers".The Fintech Times.
  15. ^"Yandex.Checkout launches QR-code payment feature".Electronic Payments International. 1 August 2016.
  16. ^"Skrill To Launch In Russia".Pymnts. 27 May 2014.
  17. ^Takahashi, Dean (3 October 2014)."Nintendo starts selling digital games in Russia through Yandex".VentureBeat.
  18. ^"Yandex.Money adds NFC payments to mobile app".Finextra. 20 April 2016.
  19. ^"Yandex.Money to Launch Payments via Apple Watch".PaymentsJournal. 15 July 2016.
  20. ^"Russia's Yandex Money adds Apple Watch support".Industry Dive. 15 July 2016.
  21. ^"Yandex.Money joins mobile messaging revolution".FinExtra. 6 October 2016.
  22. ^"Yandex.Money introduces money transfers via iMessage".East-West Digital News. 12 October 2016.
  23. ^Patel, Manisha (7 November 2016)."Yandex.Money Brings Apple Pay to Customers in Russia".The Fintech Times.
  24. ^"Executive Spotlight Series with Ivan Glazachev, CEO of Yandex.Money".Payments Journal. 25 October 2017.
  25. ^"Yandex Money brings bankers onboard".Finextra. 1 March 2017.
  26. ^"Yandex.Money to Enable Online Payment for Gas With an App".PaymentsJournal. 9 November 2017.
  27. ^"Yandex.Money goes multicurrency".Finextra. 28 March 2019.
  28. ^Blakey, Douglas (28 March 2019)."Yandex Money multi-currency service launches".Electronic Payments International.
  29. ^"Yandex.Money Targets Freelancers With Multi-Currency Solution".Pymnts. 29 March 2019.
  30. ^"Yandex.Money enters streaming donations market via Ya.Stream — a good sign for the market". 12 July 2019 – viaMedium.
  31. ^"Now fully owned by Sber, Yandex.Checkout rebrands to 'YooMoney'".bne IntelliNews. 2 December 2020.
  32. ^Henni, Adrien (2 July 2020)."Yandex and Sberbank Finalize Divorce".The Moscow Times.
  33. ^"Yandex and Sberbank agree to reorganize Yandex.Market and Yandex.Money" (Press release).GlobeNewswire. 23 June 2020.
  34. ^Starobin, Paul (22 March 2022)."Is Russia's Largest Tech Company Too Big to Fail?".Wired.
  35. ^Antoniuk, Daryna (9 August 2023)."Regulators fear Russia could access Yandex taxi data from Europe, Central Asia".Recorded Future.
  36. ^Iosebashvili, Ira; Mauldin, William (4 May 2011)."Kremlin Pressures Search Firm".The Wall Street Journal.
  37. ^Stanovaya, Tatiana (27 November 2019)."Yandex Is Safe for Now, but Kremlin Compromise Is Fragile".The Moscow Times.
  38. ^"Russian Central Bank Denies Interfering With Alexey Navalny's Election Fundraising".The Moscow Times. 25 January 2017.
  39. ^"U.S. Treasury Escalates Sanctions on Russia for Its Atrocities in Ukraine" (Press release).United States Department of the Treasury. 6 April 2022.
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