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Yolanda of Courtenay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Queen consort of Hungary
Yolanda of Courtenay
Queen consort of Hungary
Tenure1215–1233
Coronation1215
Bornc. 1200
DiedJune 1233
SpouseAndrew II of Hungary
IssueYolanda, Queen of Aragon
HouseCourtenay
FatherPeter II of Courtenay
MotherYolanda of Flanders

Yolanda of Courtenay (c. 1200 – June 1233), was a queen of Hungary[1] as the second wife of KingAndrew II of Hungary.[2][3]

Yolanda was the daughter of CountPeter II of Courtenay and his second wife,Yolanda of Flanders, the sister ofBaldwin I andHenry I, the emperors ofConstantinople.[2] Her marriage with King Andrew II, whose first wife,Gertrude had beenmurdered by conspirators on 28 September 1213, was arranged by her uncle, the Emperor Henry I.[4][5]

Their marriage was celebrated in February 1215 inSzékesfehérvár andJohn, Archbishop of Esztergom crowned her queen consort. However,Bishop Robert of Veszprém sent a complaint toPope Innocent III, because the coronation of the queens consort in Hungary had been traditionally the privilege ofhis see. The Pope sent a legate to Hungary in order to investigate the complaint and confirmed the privilege of theSee of Veszprém.[2]

Following her uncle's death on 11 July 1216, her husband was planning to acquire the imperial crown for himself, but the barons of the Latin Empire proclaimed her father emperor, instead.

During her time as queen she appears to have had some level of power.[2] For instance, she received several letters from the Pope, Honorius III, and at some points granted land to citizens.[2]

Yolanda maintained good relations with her husband's children from his first marriage. Her husband survived her. She was buried in theEgres Abbey of theWhite Monks.[4]

Queen Yolanda was instrumental (c. 1230) in arranging the marriage betweenMatilda (daughter of her sisterMargaret of Courtenay), andJohn Angelos (son of Yolanda's sister-in-lawMargaret of Hungary).[6][7][8]

Marriages and children

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By her marriage withAndrew II of Hungary (c. 1177 – 21 September 1235) she had:

References

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  1. ^"Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon".
  2. ^abcdeMielke, Christopher (2021-04-21).The Archaeology and Material Culture of Queenship in Medieval Hungary, 1000–1395. Springer Nature.ISBN 978-3-030-66511-1.
  3. ^Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry W. (1969).A History of the Crusades. Univ of Wisconsin Press.ISBN 978-0-299-04844-0.
  4. ^abJaritz, Gerhard; Szende, Katalin (2016-05-12).Medieval East Central Europe in a Comparative Perspective: From Frontier Zones to Lands in Focus. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-317-21225-6.
  5. ^Bak, János M.; Nagy, Balázs (2023-05-31).Studying Medieval Rulers and Their Subjects: Central Europe and Beyond. Taylor & Francis.ISBN 978-1-000-93904-0.
  6. ^McDaniel 1984, p. 43–50.
  7. ^McDaniel 1986, p. 191-200.
  8. ^Van Tricht 2020, p. 56–107.

Sources

[edit]
Yolanda of Courtenay
Born: c. 1200 Died: 1233
Royal titles
Preceded byQueen consort of Hungary
1215–1233
Succeeded by
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