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Yi Ku

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromYi Gu)
Korean prince (1931–2005)
Not to be confused withGu Yi.
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In thisKorean name, the family name isYi.
Thebaptismal name isFrancis[citation needed].
Yi Ku
Yi as a child
Head of the House of Yi
PeriodMay 1, 1970 – July 16, 2005
PredecessorCrown Prince Yi Un
SuccessorYi Won orYi Seok orYi Hae-won
(disputed)
Born(1931-12-29)December 29, 1931
Kitashirakawa Palace (now formerGrand Prince Hotel Akasaka), Kioicho, Kojimachiku,Tokyo,Empire of Japan
DiedJuly 16, 2005(2005-07-16) (aged 73)
Grand Prince Hotel Akasaka, Kioicho, Kojimachiku, Tokyo, Japan
Spouse
IssueEugenia Unsuk (adopted)
HouseYi
FatherCrown Prince Yi Un of Korea
MotherPrincess Masako of Nashimoto of Japan
ReligionRoman Catholicism
OccupationArchitect, businessperson
Yi Ku
Hangul
이구
Hanja
李玖
Revised RomanizationI Gu
McCune–ReischauerI Ku
Imperial title
Hangul
황세손
Hanja
皇世孫
Literal meaningPrince Imperial
Revised RomanizationHwangseson
McCune–ReischauerHwangseson
Posthumous title
Hangul
회은황세손
Hanja
懷隱皇世孫
Literal meaningPrince Imperial Hoeun
Revised RomanizationHoeeun Hwangseson
McCune–ReischauerHoeŭn Hwangseson

Yi Ku (Korean이구; December 29, 1931 – July 16, 2005) was a Korean prince who was head of theHouse of Yi from 1970 until 2005. He was a grandson ofEmperor Gojong of theJoseon dynasty. ThroughKuni Asahiko his maternal great-grandfather, Ku was a second-cousin to Emperor EmeritusAkihito of Japan.

Early life

[edit]

Ku was born in Kitashirakawa Palace (which is currently the Akasaka Prince Classic House, formerly part of theAkasaka Prince Hotel), Kioicho, Kojimachiku,Tokyo,Japan; his parents wereCrown Prince Yi Un of Korea andYi Bangja. Ku attended theGakushuin Peers' School in Tokyo. He later attendedCentre College,Danville, Kentucky[1] and studied architecture atMassachusetts Institute of Technology both in theU.S.

Adult life

[edit]

He was employed as an architect withI.M. Pei & Assocs,Manhattan,New York from 1959 to 1964. Madestateless byJapan in 1947, Ku acquiredUnited States citizenship in 1959 and South Korean citizenship in 1964. He marriedJulia Mullock (1927–2017) on 25 October 1959 at St George's Church in New York and they adopted a daughter, Eugenia Unsuk.

After the fall ofSyngman Rhee, he returned to Korea in 1963 with the help of the new presidentPark Chung Hee, moving into the New Building of Nakseonjae hall,Changdeokgung with his mother and wife. He lectured on architecture atSeoul National University andYonsei University and also managed his own airline, Shinhan. When that went bankrupt in 1979, he went to Japan to earn money. In 1982, his family forced him to divorce his wife because she was sterile; his mother died in 1989. He started living with a Japanese astrologer, Kinuko Arita. In November 1996, he decided to reside permanently in Korea.

Death

[edit]

Yi went back and forth between Japan and Korea, and eventually died of aheart attack, at the age of seventy-five, on July 16, 2005, at theAkasaka Prince Hotel, the former residence of his parents in Tokyo, Japan. His funeral was held on July 24, 2005, and his posthumous title decided as "Prince Imperial Hoeun" (Korean회은황세손;Hanja懷隱皇世孫) by theJeonju Lee Royal Family Association.[2][3] He is buried at the Hoeinwon Royal Tomb near his father and mother.

Yi Ku did not have an heir. According to theJeonju Lee Royal Family Association,Yi Won, Yi Ku's first cousin once removed, was appointed as the heir by him. Yi Ku already considered adopting an heir for the imperial line of succession and Yi Won was considered; after meeting Yi Won several times, he was satisfied about the foreign language abilities of his cousin and allowed Won to be his successor. As of July 10, 2005, less than a week before his death, Yi Ku met the chairman of the association, Lee Hwan-ey (이환의;李桓儀),[4] for the last time, and Yi Ku formerly signed to adopt Yi Won as his heir.[5][6] Despite that Yi Ku died soon afterwards, the Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association held a meeting for the adoption legitimacy in July 21, and in the next day, July 22, 2005, Yi Won was officially recognized by the association to be the successor of late Yi Ku.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Olde Centre 1952 · Centre College Digital Archives".centre.omeka.net. RetrievedOctober 1, 2023.
  2. ^민동용 (July 25, 2005)."故이구씨 24일 영결식…남양주 영친왕 묘역에 안장". RetrievedAugust 4, 2020.
  3. ^조선 '마지막 황세손' 이구, 한국말 서툴렀던 이유는?. December 6, 2017. RetrievedJuly 25, 2020.
  4. ^[동정] 이환의 전주이씨 대동종약원 이사장. November 27, 1999. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.
  5. ^Sin, Hyeon-jun (July 21, 2005).끊어진 조선황실 후계 40대 회사원이 잇는다. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.
  6. ^"一位平凡上班族將續朝鮮皇室嫡統". September 23, 2006.
  7. ^황실 후손 생활 담은 다큐 만들고파.The Chosun Ilbo. August 18, 2005. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.

External links

[edit]
Yi Ku
Born: 29 December 1931 Died: 16 July 2005
Royal titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Yi Un
Crown prince of King Yi
29 December 1931 – 3 May 1947
Title abolished
Cultural offices
Vacant
Title last held by
Yi Un
Director of theJeonju Lee
Royal Family Association

20 March 1973 – 16 July 2005
Vacant
Title next held by
Yi Won
Titles in pretence
Preceded by— TITULAR —
Emperor of Korea
1 May 1970 – 16 July 2005
Reason for succession failure:
Empire abolished in 1910
Succeeded by
Succeeded by
Succeeded by
Gyeongbokgung, the main palace of Joseon
Posthumous[note 1]
King of Joseon
(1392–1897)
Emperor of Korea
(1897–1910)
Crown Prince[note 2]
Daewongun[note 3]
Rival king
King Yi[note 4]
(1910–1947)
King Emeritus
(Deoksugung)
King
(Changdeokgung)
Crown Prince
Director of the
Royal Family Association
(1957–)
In office
Posthumous
recognition
Pretenders
  • # denotes that the king was deposed and never received atemple name.
  1. ^Those who were listed were not reigning monarchs but posthumously recognized; the year following means the year of recognition.
  2. ^Only the crown princes that did not become the king were listed; the former year indicates when one officially became the heir and the latter one is that when one died/deposed. Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for simplification.
  3. ^The title given to the biological father, who never reigned, of the kings who were adopted as the heir to a precedent king.
  4. ^Thede jure monarch of Korea during the era was theEmperor of Japan, while the former Korean emperors were given nobility title "King Yi" instead.
Kings Yi & Dukes Yi of Korea (李王・李公, 1910–1947)
King Emeritus Yi of
Deoksu Palace
King Yi of
Changdeok Palace
Queen consort Yi
ofChangdeok Palace
Queen dowager of Yi
Crown Princess of Yi
Crown Prince of Yi
Dukes of Yi
Duke Yi Hui
Duchess consort
Duke Yi Kang
Duchess consort
See alsoHouse of Yi
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