When Yemen was split intoNorth andSouth, two national teams existed. The current Yemeni national team inherits the records of North Yemen.
Despite being the 5th most populated country in the Middle East, Yemen has never achieved the same success as those with much smaller populations, only qualifying for theAFC Asian Cup once after unification in 1990.
In April 1966, North Yemen debuted at the1966 Arab Cup inBaghdad,Iraq, placed in Group 2. They lost their first match 4–1 to Syria and were then crushed 7–0 byPalestine three days later.[4] On 5 April, they suffered an even heavier loss, 13–0 to Libya, thus finishing bottom of the group.
Also in 1966, North Yemen entered the Games of the New Emerging Forces inCambodia and lost their opener 5–3 to Palestine.
Following the tournament in Cambodia, North Yemen did not play a match for eighteen years, returning in 1984 in an attempt to qualify to the1984 Asian Cup. This was their first entrance of the competition. They were placed at the qualifiers in Group 3 with all matches held inCalcutta,India in October 1984. North Yemen lost the first match on 10 October, 6–0 toSouth Korea, for whomPark Sung-Hwa scored four goals andChung Hae-Won two. Two days later, they lost 2–0 to hostsIndia. On 15 October North Yemen lost 4–1 toPakistan and three days later by the same score toMalaysia. North Yemen finished at the bottom of the group.
North Yemen entered its first World Cup qualification campaign with the aim of securing a place in the1986 World Cup in Mexico. They were placed in Group 3 of the West Asia zone in the first round of the qualification campaign. North Yemen played their first match at home to Syria inSanaa on 29 March 1985 and lost 1–0 to a 70th-minute goal. On 5 April, they lost 5–0 toKuwait inKuwait City. On 19 April, North Yemen lost 3–0 away to Syria at theAbbasiyyin Stadium inDamascus. On 26 April, while hosting Kuwait, North Yemen scored their only goal in the group as they lost 3–1 in front of 10,000 people.
In August 1985, North Yemen competed at the1985 Arab Games inRabat,Morocco and was placed in a group with Saudi Arabia, Algeria and the United Arab Emirates. They lost 2–0 to the Saudis on 5 August, 3–1 to Algeria on 7 August, and on 9 August beat the UAE 2–1 for their first ever victory.
On 15 October 1985, North Yemen played opposition from outside Asia and Africa for the first time, losing a friendly 2–0 toMexico at home.
In the 1990, the North and South of Yemen re-united which prompted what is now the national team of Yemen to be merged fromNorth Yemen.[5]
Upon being a new country, their captains alternated between matches to promote a "unified" Yemen.[6]
Starting in 1993, their first big task would be thequalification to the 1994 FIFA World Cup, because they did not enter theAFC Asian Cup in 1992, nor theArab Cup. Yemen lost three games, againstChina once, andIraq twice. They drew withJordan twice, and won againstChina and Pakistan. This placed them third, five points fromIraq who were first, and ultimately ended their first ever World Cup qualification campaign.
Thequalification campaign for the1996 Asian Cup saw them get thrashed bySaudi Arabia as they lost 4–0 in the first leg, but put a fight in the second leg as they lost 1–0. Despite finishing last, on points withKyrgyzstan, Yemen's only redeeming event was a narrow 1–0 win against Kyrgyzstan, despite getting beat 3–1 in the return leg.
More years went by as Yemen continued to struggle, not only in Asia, but in the Middle East. Thequalification campaign for the1998 World Cup raised some spirits as they came in second aboveIndonesia andCambodia. For the Yemenis, this was an ample progress as Uzbekistan, with 16 points, had stomped the first stage with having twice as many points as second-place Yemen at 8 points. While adding on to the fact that Yemen lost 1–0 to Uzbekistan, and despite losing 5–1 in the return leg, this gave the Yemenis a hopeful future for the upcoming tournaments.
Yemen started the millennium byattempting to qualify for the2000 AFC Asian Cup. TheAl-Yemen A'Sa'eed started off the year with a 3–0 win againstNepal following with a 0–1 loss toTurkmenistan. After this, it came to light thatKuwait had thrashedBhutan 20–0 in the qualifiers which prompted doubt in the national team. Yemen lost 2–0 toKuwait (with an own-goal added) and ended the qualification campaign with their highest win as they stompedBhutan 11–2. These matches put Yemen at 6 points finishing aboveNepal andBhutan at third place of fifth.
The following year, in 2001, would be a high-point for the Yemeni fans as they watched their national team barely lose out on the advancement of the second round of thequalification campaign of the2002 FIFA World Cup. They lost toUnited Arab Emirates who finished at top with 12 points while Yemen, along withIndia, sat at 11 points with Yemen scoring three more goals than India, despite the same goal-difference of six. They lost in both legs to United Arab Emirates.
However, for the Yemenis, disappointment would strike as they bombed their next big competition, the2002 Arab Cup. This would be their first appearance since 1966 when they played asNorth Yemen, in which they also failed losing all three games and having a goal difference of −23. In 2012, they drew 2–2 withSaudi Arabia but lost toLebanon 4–2,Bahrain 3–1 and Syria 0–4.
Thequalification for the2004 AFC Asian Cup would arrive as the next test for Yemen. The Yemenis were left stranded on the cusp of qualification as they were beat to the last spot byIndonesia by 3 points.
Days later, they would face yet another big tournament in quick succession which was the16th Arabian Gulf Cup hosted byKuwait. They came in dead last out of seven. They finished with 1 point, drawing withOman and a goal difference of −16. But within a few months, the17th Arabian Gulf Cup arrived, after their poor showing in the previous tournament. However, the Yemenis once again, to everyone's expectations, failed to register a win with the only point coming from a 1–1 draw toBahrain while losing 0–3 toSaudi Arabia and 3–1 toKuwait.
A short time later would find the Yemenis preparing for the18th Arabian Gulf Cup. Despite, as expected, finishing the group last, they finished with two losses againstUnited Arab Emirates andOman and the lone draw toKuwait.
The next task for the Yemenis was the qualification campaign for the2010 FIFA World Cup which was cut shorter than usual. In the first round, Yemen scored three goals without reply againstMaldives, in the first leg. In the return leg, Maldives replied with two goals but in the end, it was not enough, and Yemen passed to the next stage. The second stage saw Yemen draw 1–1 withThailand with the second leg finishing 1–0 in favor to Thailand thus knocking them out 3–2 on aggregate. This was the first time Yemen did not reach the group stages of a World Cup qualification stage.
Yemen started off the new year by hosting the20th Arabian Gulf Cup for the first time. As hosts, they played in theMay 22 Stadium inAden againstSaudi Arabia and lost 0–4. Yemen would go on and lose 2–1 and 0–3 toQatar andKuwait respectively thus crashing out of the group stages only scoring one goal while conceding nine.
Thequalification campaign for the2011 AFC Asian Cup was acceptable for Yemeni' standards. Grouped withJapan andBahrain, andHong Kong, they achieved two wins, one draw and three losses. They opened with a defeat of 2–1 to Japan and finished with holding Japan to the last minute for a 3–2 defeat.
Ten years later of their last participation, they entered the2012 Arab Cup where they were grouped withMorocco,Bahrain and Libya. To the bewilderment of many football experts, Bahrain finished last with Yemen finishing third with three points.
However, in 2013, Yemen would participate in the21st Arabian Gulf Cup, and they would record their worst run in the tournament where they were grouped withKuwait,Saudi Arabia, andIraq. They didn't record any goal and conceded six goals losing all three games.
As recent record showed, the Yemenis finished with their worstWorld Cup qualification campaign for the2014 World Cup. They facedIraq which they lost 2–0. The return leg was played in theUnited Arab Emirates due to thecivil unrest in Yemen. This match saw Yemen and Iraq play out to a draw which ended Iraq going through 2–0 on aggregate and thus knocking Yemen out in the knock-out stages.
In December 2013, they sunk to their lowest rank ever on theFIFA rankings at 179th. From the start of January 2013 to December 2013, they lost half of what they had previously, going down nearly 50 points.[7] This calling came for the Yemen Football Association to make a serious signing, when they signedVladimir Petrović as the coach who had experience in Europe as a player and ofRed Star Belgrade fame.[8] Vladmir Petrović quit as Yemen's manager in May 2014.
Because of this, Yemen dropped to their lowest and worst in Yemen's football: 186th. In preparation for the22nd Arabian Gulf Cup, they hired Czech youth teams' managerMiroslav Soukup to attempt to revive the national team. Once again, Yemen was eliminated without winning a match, but for the first time in their Gulf Cup history, they didn't finish last.
The2018 FIFA World Cup qualification happened with the outbreak of thecivil war, leaving majority of the national team's players and staff to escape toDjibouti by boat, which made headline by the media.[9] Yemen only managed to defeat two opponents, Pakistan and thePhilippines, while they lost to other opponents, thus Yemen ended their qualification with bottom record. During the2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification, which was the first attempt of Yemen to qualify to the tournament as an unified nation, Yemen has defeatedTajikistan 2–1 on 23 March 2017, while maintaining four consecutive draws againstNepal and Philippines. Yemen had a big chance to qualify to its first international tournament in its history as a unified country. Finally, with the help from the Philippines when they defeated Tajikistan 2–1 inManila, Yemen had finally qualified to the2019 AFC Asian Cup for the first time in its history beating Nepal 2–1 in the last fixtures.
In the team's maidenAFC Asian Cup, Yemen was grouped in Group D withIraq,Iran andVietnam. Their opening campaign was against Iran, which participated in the previous2018 FIFA World Cup and had almost eliminatedSpain in the progress. Yemen played well in the first ten minutes and almost scored a goal, but aftermath saw Iran completely dominate Yemen and the latter suffered a heavy 0–5 defeat to Iran.[10] Yemen later fell to Iraq 0–3 after being unable to repel Iraqi pressure,[11] and later lost to Southeast Asian opponent Vietnam 0–2 which saw Yemen finished last with no goal and no point.[12] All three opponents of Yemen would soon progress from the group stage.
Yemen later participated in the2019 WAFF Championship where they were grouped with host Iraq, Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. The Yemeni side was eliminated from the group stage this time, but they managed to finish in third place, even above Lebanon and Syria, thanked for a 2–1 over the former and a 1–1 draw to the latter. Despite this, Yemen once again failed in the24th Arabian Gulf Cup, scoring no goal and conceded nine, but the Yemenis successfully gained a goalless draw to Iraq to win its first major point since 2014 edition.
Between these competitions, Yemen participated in the2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round where they were grouped withUzbekistan, minnowsSingapore and fellow Arab rivals Saudi Arabia and Palestine. During their first games, Yemen got two points after two 2–2 draws over minnows Singapore away and more importantly, the encouraging draw to powerhouse Saudi Arabia in Bahrain, with the Yemenis taking the lead twice, to end their losing streak to Saudi Arabia since 2002. Yet, Yemen slumped later after receiving a 0–5 demolition from Uzbekistan, before beating Palestine 1–0 to gain its first major win in this qualification round. However, disappointment would soon return when Yemen suffered a heartbreaking loss to Singapore 1–2 and put its qualification at risk. Ultimately, Yemen failed to gain any further momentum, losing to both Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan and Palestine in the end.
The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled. Yemen currently play their home matches at a neutral venue due to the ongoingYemeni civil war.
^abYemen are required to play their home matches at a neutral venue due to the ongoingYemeni civil war.
^Dr. Azzam Khalifa served as the first coach of the unified Yemen football team.[20]
^Torsten Spittler, the youth national team coach, was selected by theYFA to take charge of the team at the2002 Arab Cup with a squad composed of youth team and senior players.[33] However, after one friendly match, the FA overturned this decision and appointed Hazem Jassam instead.[34]
^Abdullah Saqr Baamer served as caretaker coach during the2002 Arab Cup due to coach Hazem Jassam being unable to obtain a visa as he was blacklisted by the host nation of Kuwait.[35][36]