Yazoo County, Mississippi | |
|---|---|
 Postcard.Ricks Memorial Library inYazoo City. | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofMississippi | |
 Mississippi's location within theU.S. | |
| Coordinates:32°45′56.43″N90°23′16.54″W / 32.7656750°N 90.3879278°W /32.7656750; -90.3879278 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Mississippi |
| Founded | January 21, 1823 |
| Named after | Yazoo River |
| Seat | Yazoo City |
| Largest city | Yazoo City |
| Area | |
• Total | 934.159 sq mi (2,419.46 km2) |
| • Land | 922.339 sq mi (2,388.85 km2) |
| • Water | 11.820 sq mi (30.61 km2) 1.3% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 26,743 |
• Estimate (2024) | 23,024 |
| • Density | 27.971/sq mi (10.800/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Website | yazoocounty.net |
Yazoo County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofMississippi. As of the2020 census, the population was 26,743,[1] and was estimated to be 23,024 in 2024.[2] Thecounty seat isYazoo City.[3] It is named for theYazoo River, which forms its western border. Its name is said to come from aChoctaw language word meaning "River of Death".[4][5]
The area which is now Yazoo County was acquired by the State of Mississippi from theChoctaw Indians in 1820. Yazoo County was established on January 21, 1823. It was the 19th county established in the State of Mississippi and remains the largest in area. It was developed for cotton plantations, which lined the major river to have transportation access.
The first county seat was atBeatties Bluff. As population increased, In 1829 the county seat was moved toBenton. In 1849 the county seat was moved again, toYazoo City, where it remains.
Yazoo County was a battlefield in 1863 and 1864 during theAmerican Civil War. After the war, whites committed violence against freedmen to assert their dominance. Such violence continued after Reconstruction. In the period from 1877 to 1950, Yazoo County had 18 documentedlynchings of African Americans.[6] Most occurred around the turn of the 20th century, as part of white imposition ofJim Crow conditions and suppression of black voting.
In 1900 a railroad disaster killed engineerCasey Jones; it took place in Yazoo County just north ofVaughan. TheGreat Mississippi Flood of 1927 did much damage in Yazoo County.
It experienced two accidents relating tocarbon dioxidepipelines owned byDenbury Resources. In 2011, a pipeline had a "blowout" inTinsley, Mississippi, causing the sickening of one worker and killing deer, fish and birds.[7] In 2020, a pipeline ruptured less than half a mile fromSatartia. More than 300 people were evacuated and 46 hospitalized with carbon dioxide poisoning.[8][9][7]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 934.159 square miles (2,419.46 km2), of which 922.339 square miles (2,388.85 km2) is land and 11.820 square miles (30.61 km2) (1.3%) is water.[10] It is the 1st largest county in Mississippi by total area and the 1st largest by total area.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 6,550 | — | |
| 1840 | 10,480 | 60.0% | |
| 1850 | 14,418 | 37.6% | |
| 1860 | 22,373 | 55.2% | |
| 1870 | 17,279 | −22.8% | |
| 1880 | 33,845 | 95.9% | |
| 1890 | 36,394 | 7.5% | |
| 1900 | 43,948 | 20.8% | |
| 1910 | 46,672 | 6.2% | |
| 1920 | 37,149 | −20.4% | |
| 1930 | 37,262 | 0.3% | |
| 1940 | 40,091 | 7.6% | |
| 1950 | 35,712 | −10.9% | |
| 1960 | 31,653 | −11.4% | |
| 1970 | 27,304 | −13.7% | |
| 1980 | 27,349 | 0.2% | |
| 1990 | 25,506 | −6.7% | |
| 2000 | 28,149 | 10.4% | |
| 2010 | 28,065 | −0.3% | |
| 2020 | 26,743 | −4.7% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 23,024 | [11] | −13.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] 1790–1960[13] 1900–1990[14] 1990–2000[15] 2010–2020[2] | |||
As of the third quarter of 2024, the median home value in Yazoo County was $138,610.[16]
As of the 2023American Community Survey, there are 8,892 estimated households in Yazoo County with an average of 2.45 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $40,974. Approximately 30.9% of the county's population lives at or below thepoverty line. Yazoo County has an estimated 43.2% employment rate, with 13.3% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 74.7% holding a high school diploma.[2]
The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (94.0%), Spanish (5.7%), Indo-European (0.1%), Asian and Pacific Islander (0.0%), and Other (0.2%).
The median age in the county was 38.4 years.
Yazoo County, Mississippi – racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
| Race / ethnicity(NH = non-Hispanic) | Pop. 1980[17] | Pop. 1990[18] | Pop. 2000[19] | Pop. 2010[20] | Pop. 2020[21] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 13,131 (48.01%) | 11,923 (46.75%) | 11,558 (41.06%) | 10,477 (37.33%) | 9,184 (34.34%) |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 13,755 (50.29%) | 13,401 (52.54%) | 15,074 (53.55%) | 15,893 (56.63.%) | 15,812 (59.13%) |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 17 (0.06%) | 30 (0.12%) | 53 (0.19%) | 59 (0.21%) | 50 (0.19%) |
| Asian alone (NH) | 28 (0.10%) | 49 (0.19%) | 97 (0.34%) | 124 (0.44%) | 115 (0.43%) |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | — | — | 1 (0.00%) | 4 (0.01%) | 6 (0.02%) |
| Other race alone (NH) | 23 (0.08%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (0.00%) | 5 (0.02%) | 36 (0.13%) |
| Mixed race or multiracial (NH) | — | — | 132 (0.47%) | 202 (0.72%) | 464 (1.74.%) |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 395 (1.44%) | 103 (0.40%) | 1,233 (4.38%) | 1,301 (4.64%) | 1,076 (4.02%) |
| Total | 27,349 (100.00%) | 25,506 (100.00%) | 28,149 (100.00%) | 28,065 (100.00%) | 26,743 (100.00%) |
As of the2020 census, there were 26,743 people, 9,012 households, and 5,781 families residing in the county.[22] Thepopulation density was 29.0 inhabitants per square mile (11.2/km2). There were 10,432 housing units at an average density of 11.3 per square mile (4.4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 37.43%White, 59.57%African American, 0.19%Native American, 0.43%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 0.38% from some other races and 1.97% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 4.02% of the population.[23]
As of the2010 census, there were 28,065 people, 8,860 households, and 6,280 families residing in the county. The population density was 30.4 inhabitants per square mile (11.7/km2). There were 10,074 housing units at an average density of 10.9 per square mile (4.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 39.95%White, 57.06%African American, 0.29%Native American, 0.45%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 0.71% from some other races and 1.54% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 4.64% of the population.
As of the2000 census, there were 28,149 people, 9,178 households, and 6,644 families residing in the county. The population density was 31 inhabitants per square mile (12.0/km2). There were 10,015 housing units at an average density of 11.0 per square mile (4.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 44.74%White, 53.96%African American, 0.28%Native American, 0.36%Asian, 0.00%Pacific Islander, 0.22% from some other races and 0.52% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 4.38% of the population.
35.60% of the 9,178 households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.20% weremarried couples living together, 23.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 24.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.50% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 29.20% from 25 to 44, 20.10% from 45 to 64, and 12.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 103.60 males (boys). For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $24,795, and the median income for a family was $29,395. Males had a median income of $28,553 versus $19,797 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $12,062. About 25.40% of families and 31.90% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 42.90% of those under age 18 and 22.50% of those age 65 or over.
Interstate 55
U.S. Highway 49
U.S. Highway 49W
U.S. Highway 49E
Mississippi Highway 3
Mississippi Highway 16
Mississippi Highway 149
Mississippi Highway 433Yazoo County Airport is located in anunincorporated area in Yazoo County,[25] 2 miles (3.2 km) west of centralYazoo City.[26]
Originally a solid Democratic stronghold, Yazoo has been a swing county since the 1950s. The 2008 election, whenBarack Obama carried the county with a decisive majority, began a 12-year Democratic streak there, broken in 2024 whenDonald Trump narrowly flipped it Republican. In 2024, Yazoo County was the most Black county or equivalent to vote for Donald Trump. This was even more stark because the county's Black population share has been increasing in recent decades.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1912 | 7 | 0.75% | 887 | 94.97% | 40 | 4.28% |
| 1916 | 25 | 2.12% | 1,146 | 97.28% | 7 | 0.59% |
| 1920 | 46 | 4.57% | 948 | 94.14% | 13 | 1.29% |
| 1924 | 57 | 4.06% | 1,348 | 95.94% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 112 | 5.23% | 2,029 | 94.77% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 24 | 1.19% | 1,995 | 98.57% | 5 | 0.25% |
| 1936 | 17 | 0.79% | 2,141 | 99.07% | 3 | 0.14% |
| 1940 | 45 | 1.85% | 2,390 | 98.15% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1944 | 78 | 3.28% | 2,301 | 96.72% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 26 | 1.09% | 70 | 2.93% | 2,297 | 95.99% |
| 1952 | 1,683 | 49.72% | 1,702 | 50.28% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 370 | 11.98% | 911 | 29.50% | 1,807 | 58.52% |
| 1960 | 778 | 23.29% | 715 | 21.41% | 1,847 | 55.30% |
| 1964 | 4,801 | 95.92% | 204 | 4.08% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 958 | 11.89% | 2,163 | 26.84% | 4,939 | 61.28% |
| 1972 | 5,555 | 72.58% | 2,008 | 26.23% | 91 | 1.19% |
| 1976 | 4,255 | 50.23% | 4,053 | 47.85% | 163 | 1.92% |
| 1980 | 4,819 | 45.90% | 5,468 | 52.09% | 211 | 2.01% |
| 1984 | 6,275 | 54.99% | 5,037 | 44.14% | 100 | 0.88% |
| 1988 | 5,538 | 48.03% | 4,989 | 43.27% | 1,003 | 8.70% |
| 1992 | 5,113 | 47.58% | 4,880 | 45.42% | 752 | 7.00% |
| 1996 | 4,152 | 44.49% | 4,754 | 50.94% | 427 | 4.58% |
| 2000 | 5,254 | 49.96% | 4,997 | 47.52% | 265 | 2.52% |
| 2004 | 5,672 | 51.62% | 5,013 | 45.63% | 302 | 2.75% |
| 2008 | 5,290 | 46.09% | 6,116 | 53.29% | 71 | 0.62% |
| 2012 | 4,941 | 42.52% | 6,603 | 56.82% | 76 | 0.65% |
| 2016 | 4,598 | 45.66% | 5,369 | 53.32% | 103 | 1.02% |
| 2020 | 4,832 | 46.30% | 5,496 | 52.66% | 108 | 1.03% |
| 2024 | 4,558 | 50.81% | 4,342 | 48.40% | 71 | 0.79% |
Yazoo County, Mississippi has been featured in anIndependent Lens series documenting bullying.[29]
Places adjacent to Yazoo County, Mississippi | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
Municipalities and communities ofYazoo County, Mississippi,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| City |  | |
| Town | ||
| Villages | ||
| CDP | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
