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Yauyos–Chincha Quechua

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Quechua dialect cluster

Yauyos–Chincha Quechua
Huangáscar–Topará
Native toPeru
RegionChincha Province,Yauyos province
Native speakers
(13,000 cited 2000–2003)[1]
Quechua
  • Yauyos–Chincha Quechua
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
qux – Yauyos Quechua
qxc – Chincha Quechua
Glottologyauy1235  Yauyos
chin1483  Chincha
ELPYauyos Quechua
Yauyos Quechua and neighboring varieties
Quechua of Yauyos is classified as Critically Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Yauyos–Chincha Quechua orYauyos Quechua is alanguage cluster ofQuechua, spoken in theYauyos andChincha districts ofPeru. There are numerous dialects: in Yauyos,San Pedro de Huacarpana, Apurí, Madean-Viñac (Madeán), Azángaro-Huangáscar-Chocos (Huangáscar), Cacra-Hongos, Tomás-Alis (Alis), Huancaya-Vitis, Laraos, with similar diversity in Chincha.

The Tana-Lincha (Lincha) dialect included byEthnologue 16, however, is part ofCajamarca-Lambayeque Quechua.[2]

Phonology

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Yauyos Quechua omits several distinctions present in other Quechuan languages. The orthography used below is the one used inA Grammar of Yauyos Quechua.[3]

Consonants

[edit]
BilabialLabio-dentalAlveolarPost-alveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Stopvoicelessp⟨p⟩t⟨t⟩ʈ⟨tr⟩c⟨ch⟩k⟨k⟩q⟨q⟩
voiced(b)⟨b⟩(d)⟨d⟩(g)⟨g⟩
Fricativevoiceless(f)⟨f⟩s⟨s⟩ʃ⟨sh⟩h⟨h⟩
voiced(v)⟨v⟩
Nasalm⟨m⟩n⟨n⟩ɲ⟨ñ⟩
Approximantβ⟨w⟩j⟨y⟩
Laterall⟨l⟩ʎ⟨ll⟩
Flapɾ⟨r⟩
Trill(r)⟨rr⟩

Sounds in parentheses are only found in loanwords fromSpanish.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Yauyos Quechua atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Chincha Quechua atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Adelaar, 2004.The Languages of the Andes.
  3. ^Shimelman, Aviva (10 March 2017).A Grammar Of Yauyos Quechua.doi:10.5281/zenodo.376355.

Bibliography

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Online Dictionaries

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External links

[edit]
Quechua I
(Waywash)
Central Quechua
Other Quechua I
Quechua II
(Wampuy)
Northern Peruvian
Northern Quechua
Southern Quechua
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Italics indicateextinct languages


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