Yarra Valley | |
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  Yarra Valley The location of the Yarra Valley in Victoria | |
| Coordinates:37°45′17″S145°31′22″E / 37.75472°S 145.52278°E /-37.75472; 145.52278 | |
| Country | Australia |
| State | Victoria |
| Population | |
| • Total | 16,161 (SA22021)[2] |
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TheYarra Valley is a region in Victoria, Australia, centred around theYarra River. Known for its natural beauty, agricultural significance, and as one of Australia's prominent wine-producing areas, the valley stretches from the upper reaches of the river near its source in theYarra Ranges National Park down to the flatter lands as it approaches Melbourne.
The Yarra River begins in the rugged, forested area of the Yarra Ranges, approximately 240 kilometres (150 mi) east ofMelbourne's central business district. The valley runs along the river as it flows westward, descending through a series of environmental zones from mountain ranges and dense bushland to gentler, fertile plains that support vineyards and farmland. The term "Yarra Valley" commonly refers to the upper and middle regions surrounding the river, where the landscape is defined by rolling hills and agricultural lands.[3]
The Upper Yarra Valley refers to the Yarra River catchment upstream ofWoori Yallock and includes towns likeWarburton,Yarra Junction, andLaunching Place. Historically part of the formerShire of Upper Yarra, this sub-region is known for its forested mountains and national parks, as well as its cooler climate, which impacts local agriculture andviticulture. This part of the valley is popular for outdoor recreation, including bushwalking, cycling, and wildlife observation.[4]
The Yarra Valley has a diverse economy with agriculture playing a vital role. The valley's mild climate and fertile soils make it ideal for producing a variety of crops, including grapes, fruits, and vegetables. The region is renowned for its cool-climate wine production, particularlychardonnay,pinot noir, andsparkling wine. The wine industry in the Yarra Valley is one of Australia's oldest, with the first vineyards planted in the 1830s, and has since grown to encompass over 80 wineries.
Local farms also produce honey, dairy, and artisanal products, contributing to a robust food industry. The agricultural output supports a growing culinary scene, with regional restaurants and markets offering farm-to-table produce and gourmet foods that are increasingly popular with both locals and visitors.[5]
The Yarra Valley is one of Victoria's primary tourism regions, attracting visitors with its natural landscapes, wineries, and outdoor activities. TheLilydale to Warburton Rail Trail is a popular 40-kilometre track that follows an old railway line, frequented by cyclists, walkers, and equestrians. Other natural attractions include theHealesville Sanctuary, a conservation-focused wildlife park that showcases native Australian animals, and several parks and reserves in the Yarra Ranges, which offer hiking trails and scenic views.
Winery tours are a major attraction, drawing tourists from across Australia and internationally. Many wineries offer cellar door tastings and restaurants with views over the vineyards, making the Yarra Valley a destination for food and wine tourism.[6]
Towns within the Yarra Valley are governed by theShire of Yarra Ranges and theShire of Nillumbik.
Notable towns include:
These towns contribute to the Yarra Valley's culture, each with unique attractions and amenities that make them popular hubs for tourists exploring the area.[7]
The Yarra Valley has served as a filming location for various television and film productions, including the Australian seriesThe Saddle Club, which used the valley's landscapes to depict rural Australia. Additionally, the region has a vibrant art scene, with local galleries and workshops showcasing works inspired by the valley's natural beauty.
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| Regions and sub-regions / districts |
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| Central Victoria |  | |
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| Gippsland | ||
| North East Victoria | ||
| North West Victoria | ||
| Port Phillip | ||
| Western Victoria | ||
