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Yankee Stadium

Coordinates:40°49′45″N73°55′35″W / 40.82917°N 73.92639°W /40.82917; -73.92639
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Baseball stadium in the Bronx, New York City
This article is about the stadium that opened in 2009. For the original stadium, seeYankee Stadium (1923). For other uses, seeYankee Stadium (disambiguation).

Yankee Stadium
The Stadium[1][2]
The House ThatJeter Built[3]
The House ThatGeorge Built
Yankee Stadium in 2010
Yankee Stadium is located in New York City
Yankee Stadium
Yankee Stadium
Location inNew York City
Show map of New York City
Yankee Stadium is located in New York
Yankee Stadium
Yankee Stadium
Location inNew York State
Show map of New York
Yankee Stadium is located in the United States
Yankee Stadium
Yankee Stadium
Location in theUnited States
Show map of the United States
Address1East 161st Street
LocationThe Bronx,New York City, New York, United States
Coordinates40°49′45″N73°55′35″W / 40.82917°N 73.92639°W /40.82917; -73.92639
Public transitMainline rail interchangeMetro-North Railroad:
     Hudson Line atYankees – East 153rd Street
New York City Subway:
"4" train"B" train"D" train at161st Street – Yankee Stadium
Bus transportNew York City Bus:
Bx1,Bx2,Bx6,Bx6 SBS,Bx13
OwnerNew York Yankees[4][5]
OperatorYankee Stadium LLC[5][6]
Capacity
List
Field size
List
    • Baseball:
    • Left field – 318 ft (97 m)
    • Left center – 399 ft (122 m)
    • Center field – 408 ft (124 m)
    • Right center – 385 ft (117 m)
    • Right field – 314 ft (96 m)
    • Backstop – 52 ft 4 in (15.95 m)
    • Soccer:
    • 110 yd (100 m) x 70 yd (64 m)
SurfaceKentucky Bluegrass
Construction
Broke groundAugust 19, 2006 (2006-08-19)
OpenedApril 2, 2009 (2009-04-02) (workout day)
April 3, 2009 (2009-04-03) (exhibition game)
April 16, 2009 (2009-04-16) (regular season)
Construction costUS$2.3 billion[21]
ArchitectPopulous (formerly HOK Sport)[22]
Project managerTishman Speyer/International Facilities Group, LLC.
Structural engineerThornton Tomasetti[23]
Services engineerM-E Engineers, Inc.[23]
General contractorTurner Construction[24]
Tenants
New York Yankees (MLB) (2009–present)
Pinstripe Bowl (NCAA) (2010–present)
New York City FC (MLS) (2015–present)[17]
Website
mlb.com/yankees/ballpark

Yankee Stadium is abaseball stadium located inthe Bronx inNew York City, United States. It is thehome field ofMajor League Baseball’sNew York Yankees andNew York City FC ofMajor League Soccer.

The stadium opened in April 2009, replacing theoriginal Yankee Stadium that operated from 1923 to 2008; it is situated on the 24-acre (9.7 ha) former site ofMacombs Dam Park, one block north of the original stadium's site. The new Yankee Stadium replicates design elements of the original Yankee Stadium, including its exterior and trademark frieze, while incorporating larger spaces and modern amenities. It has thefifth-largest seating capacity among the 30 stadiums of Major League Baseball.

Construction on the stadium began in August 2006, and the project spanned many years and faced many controversies, including the high public cost and the loss of public park land. The $2.3 billion stadium was built with $1.2 billion in public subsidies[21] and is one of the most expensive stadiums ever built.[25]

Yankee Stadium hosted the2009 and2024 World Series. Yankee Stadium became the home field of MLS expansion team New York City FC in 2015, which is owned byCity Football Group and the Yankees. It will be an interim venue for the club untilEtihad Park is constructed inWillets Point and opens in 2027. It has also occasionally hosted college football games, including the annualPinstripe Bowl, concerts, and other athletic and entertainment events.

History

[edit]

Planning

[edit]

New York Yankees ownerGeorge Steinbrenner began campaigning for a new stadium in the early 1980s, just a few years after the remodeled Yankee Stadium opened. Steinbrenner at the time was reportedly considering a move to theMeadowlands Sports Complex in New Jersey. New Jersey GovernorThomas Kean in 1984 authorized the use of land for a new baseball stadium in the Meadowlands, but the state legislature did not provide financing for the stadium.[26] In a statewide referendum in 1987, New Jersey taxpayers rejected $185 million in public financing for a baseball stadium for the Yankees.[27] Despite the rejection from New Jersey, Steinbrenner frequently threatened to move as leverage in negotiations with New York City.

In 1988, MayorEd Koch agreed to have city taxpayers spend $90 million on a second renovation of Yankee Stadium that included luxury boxes and restaurants inside the stadium and parking garages and traffic improvements outside. Steinbrenner agreed in principle, but then backed out of the deal. In 1993, MayorDavid Dinkins expanded on Koch's proposal by offering his Bronx Center vision for the neighborhood, including new housing, a new courthouse, and relocating the Police Academy nearby.[28]

In 1993, New York GovernorMario Cuomo proposed using theWest Side Yard, a 30-acre (12 ha) rail yard along theWest Side ofManhattan and owned by theMetropolitan Transportation Authority, as the location for a new stadium for the Yankees but would unexpectedly lose toGeorge Pataki in the1994 New York gubernatorial election, effectively killing that proposal. By 1995, Steinbrenner had rejected 13 proposals to keep the Yankees in the Bronx.[29]

In 1998, BronxBorough PresidentFernando Ferrer proposed spending $600 million in public money to add dozens of luxury boxes to the stadium, to improve highway and public transportation access, and to create a Yankee Village, with shops, restaurants, and a museum. Steinbrenner rejected this as well. That same year, MayorRudy Giuliani unveiled a plan to relocate the Yankees to theWest Side Yard for a$1 billion stadium. However, with most of the funding coming from taxpayers, Giuliani tabled the proposal, fearing rejection in a citywide referendum. The West Side Stadium plan resurfaced in December 2001, and by January 2002, four months after theSeptember 11 attacks, Giuliani announced "tentative agreements" for both theNew York Yankees andNew York Mets to build new stadiums before departing the mayor's office at the stroke of midnight on January 1, 2002. He estimated that both stadiums would cost $2 billion, with city and state taxpayers contributing $1.2 billion.[30]

Michael Bloomberg, who succeeded Giuliani, called the former mayor's agreements "corporate welfare" and exercised theescape clause in the agreements to back out of both deals, saying that the city could not afford to build new stadiums for the Yankees and Mets. Bloomberg said that Giuliani had inserted a clause in this deal that loosened the teams' leases with the city and would allow the Yankees and Mets to leave the city on 60 days' notice to find a new home elsewhere if the city backed out of the agreement. At the time, Bloomberg said that publicly funded stadiums were a poor investment. Bloomberg's blueprint for the stadium was unveiled in 2004, at the same time as the plan for the Mets' new stadium,Citi Field. The final cost for the two stadiums was more than $3.1 billion; taxpayer subsidies accounted for $1.8 billion.[21]

Construction

[edit]
The stadium under construction in 2007
The completed venue next to the remains of the former facility in 2010

Groundbreaking ceremonies for the stadium took place on August 16, 2006, the 58th anniversary ofBabe Ruth's death, with Steinbrenner, Bloomberg, and then-Governor of New YorkGeorge Pataki among the notables donning Yankees hard hats and wielding ceremonial shovels to mark the occasion.[31][32] The Yankees continued to play in the previous Yankee Stadium during the 2007 and 2008 seasons while their new home stadium was built across the street. The community was left without parkland for five years.

During construction of the new stadium, a construction worker and avidBoston Red Sox fan buried a replica jersey of Red Sox playerDavid Ortiz underneath the visitors' dugout with the objective of placing a "hex" on the Yankees, much like the "Curse of the Bambino" that had allegedly plagued the Red Sox long after trading Ruth to the Yankees. After the worker was exposed by co-workers, he was forced to help exhume the jersey.[33] The Yankees organization then donated the retrieved jersey to theJimmy Fund, a charity started in 1948 by the Red Sox'National League rivals, theBoston Braves, but long championed by the Red Sox and particularly associated withTed Williams.[34][35] The worker has since claimed to have buried a2004 American League Championship Series program/scorecard, but has not said where he placed it.[36] These attempts did not have much effect upon the home team, though: the Yankees went on to win the2009 World Series at the end of their firstMLB season in the new stadium, though the original Yankee Stadium was still partially standing at the time.[37]

Features

[edit]

The new stadium is meant to evoke elements of the original Yankee Stadium, both in its original 1923 state and its post-renovation state in 1976. The exterior resembles the original look of the 1923 Yankee Stadium. The interior, a modern ballpark with greater space and increased amenities, features a playing field that closely mimics the 1988–2008 dimensions of the old stadium. The current stadium features 4,300 club seats and 68 luxury suites.

Design and layout

[edit]
The Indiana limestone exterior, shown in both pictures, at Gate 6 and 4, mirrors that used on the original Yankee Stadium in 1923.

The stadium was designed by the architectural firmPopulous. The exterior was made from 11,000 pieces ofIndiana limestone, along withgranite and pre-cast concrete.[38] The limestone is from the samequarry that produced the limestone for theEmpire State Building.[39] It features the building's name V-cut and gold-leaf lettered above each gate.[38] The interior of the stadium is adorned with hundreds of photographs capturing the history of the Yankees. TheNew York Daily News newspaper partnered with the Yankees for the exhibition "The Glory of the Yankees Photo Collection", which was selected from theDaily News' collection of over 2,000 photographs.[40] Sports & The Arts was hired by the Yankees to curate the nearly 1,300 photographs that adorn the building from sources including theDaily News, Getty Images, the Baseball Hall of Fame and Major League Baseball.

The seats are laid out similar to the originalYankee Stadium's stands, withgrandstand seating that stretches beyond the foul poles, as well as bleacher seats beyond the outfield fences. The Field Level and Main Level constitute the lower bowl, with suites on theH&R Block Level, and the Upper Level and Grandstand Level constituting the upper bowl.[41] Approximately23 of the stadium's seating is in the lower bowl, the inverse from the original Yankee Stadium.[41] 46,537 fans can be seated, with a standing room capacity of 52,325 for baseball games.[42] The new stadium's seating is spaced outward in a bowl, unlike the stacked-tiers design at the old stadium. This design places most fans farther back but lower to the field, by about an average of 30 feet (9.1 m). Over 56 suites are located within the ballpark, triple the amount from the previous stadium.[38] Seats are 19–24 inches (48–61 cm) wide, up from the previous stadium's 18–22-inch (46–56 cm) wide seats, while there is 33–39 inches (84–99 cm) of leg room, up from 29.5 inches (75 cm) of leg room in the previous stadium.[41] Many lower-level seats are cushioned, while all seats are equipped with cupholders.[41] To allow for the extra seating space, the stadium's capacity is reduced by more than 4,000 seats in comparison to the previous stadium.[41]

The iconic frieze that lined the roof of the original Yankee Stadium from 1923 to 1973 is replicated on the current stadium's roof.

Many design elements of the ballpark's interior are inspired by the original Yankee Stadium. The roof of the new facility features a replica of thefrieze that was a trademark of the previous ballpark.[41] In the original Yankee Stadium, a copper frieze originally lined the roof of the upper deck stands, but it was torn down during the 1974–75 renovations and replicated atop the wall beyond the bleachers.[41] The new stadium replicates the frieze in its original location along the upper deck stands.[41] Made of steel coated withzinc forrust protection, it is part of the support system for thecantilevers holding up the top deck and thelighting on the roof.[43] The wall beyond the bleacher seats is "cut out" to reveal the4 subway trains as they pass by, like they were in the original facility. A manually operated auxiliary scoreboard was built into the left and right field fences, in the same locations it existed in the pre-renovation iteration of the original Yankee Stadium. They were removed in favor of digital advertising signage prior to the 2022 season.[41][44]

The Great Hall is situated along the southern front of the stadium.

Between the exterior perimeter wall and interior of the stadium is the "Great Hall", a large open air concourse that runs between Gates 4 and 6.[45] With seven-story ceilings, the Great Hall is the largest open air public entry way at any sports venue in the world and features more than 31,000 square feet (2,900 m2) of retail space and is lined with 20 banners of past and present Yankees superstars.[45][46] The Great Hall features a 5-by-383-foot (1.5 by 116.7 m) LED (light-emitting diode) ribbon display as well as a 25' by 36' LED video display above the entrance to the ballpark fromDaktronics, a company inBrookings,South Dakota.[45][47]

Monument Park, located beyond the center field fence

Monument Park, which features the Yankees' retired numbers, as well as monuments and plaques dedicated to distinguished Yankees, has been moved from its location beyond the left field fences in the original Yankee Stadium to its new location beyond the center field fences at the new facility. Monument Park is now situated under the sports bar; black shades cover the monuments on the back wall during games to prevent interference with the vision of the batter.[48] The new location of the monuments is meant to mirror their original placement in center field at the original pre-renovation Yankee Stadium, albeit when they were on the playing field. The transfer of Monument Park from the old stadium to the new stadium began on November 10, 2008.[49] The first monuments were put in place on February 23, 2009.[50] Yankees pitcherMariano Rivera requested that the Yankees reposition the team's bullpen, as well as add a door to connect the Yankees' bullpen to Monument Park, in order to allow access to it by Yankee relievers. The organization complied with his request.[38][51]

Field dimensions and playing surface

[edit]
The view from the Grandstand Level (400 Level) August 12, 2009

The field dimensions for the large outfield fences have the same distance markers as the original facility prior to closing yet the dimensions are not identical.[52] Due to the design of the right-field stands and the inclusion of an embedded manual scoreboard, the right-field wall is an average of 5 feet (1.5 m) closer to home plate.[53] Overall, the fences measure 318 feet (97 m) to left field, 399 feet (122 m) to left-center field, 408 feet (124 m) to center field, 385 feet (117 m) to right-center field, and 314 feet (96 m) to right field.[41][42] At the old Yankee Stadium, the right field wall curved from the right-field corner to straightaway center, while at the new ballpark the fence takes a sharp, almost entirely straight angle.[53] This results in a difference at certain points between the right field markers of as much as 9 feet (2.7 m).[53] The dimensions in left field are substantially the same despite the presence of an embedded auxiliary scoreboard there as well.[53] All these differences make the current Yankee Stadium more hitter-friendly to right field than the original one post-renovation.[54]

A view of the curvature of the outfield fences

The outfield fences measure 8 feet 5 inches (2.57 m) high from the left-field foul pole until the Yankees' bullpen, when the fences begin to gradually descend in height until the right field foul pole, where they are 8 feet (2.4 m) tall.[41] This also marks a decrease from the previous Yankee Stadium, where the right field wall stood at a height of approximately 10 feet (3.0 m).[52] The distance from home plate to the backstop is 52 feet 4 inches (15.95 m), a reduction of 20 feet (6.1 m) from the previous facility.[42] The field is made up ofKentucky bluegrass, the same surface as the previous stadium, which is grown on a 1,300-acre (530 ha) farm inBridgeton, New Jersey. The grass is equipped with adrainage system (featuring over 14,000 feet (4,300 m) of pipe) that makes the field playable an hour after taking 2 inches (51 mm) of rain.[41]

Comparison with the 1923 stadium

[edit]
CharacteristicsOld stadium(in 2008)New stadium
Opening dayApril 18, 1923April 16, 2009
Capacity56,88650,287
Seat width18 inches (46 cm)–22 inches (56 cm)19 inches (48 cm)–24 inches (61 cm)
Seat length29.5 inches (75 cm)33 inches (84 cm)–39 inches (99 cm)
Concourse width (average)17 feet (5.2 m)32 feet (9.8 m)
Cup holdersSelect Field Level SeatingFor every seat in General Seating
Luxury suites1956
Club seats4,300
Team stores6,800 square feet (630 m2)11,560 square feet (1,074 m2)
Restroom fixture ratio1 per 89 fans1 per 60 fans
Public elevators
(passenger lifts)
3
(Otis Traction)
16
(KONETraction)
Video scoreboard25 feet (7.6 m) by 33 feet (10 m)
(SDLED)
59 feet (18 m) by 101 feet (31 m)
(HD LED)
Distance from Home Plate to:Backstop72 feet 4 inches (22 m)52 feet 4 inches (16 m)
Left field318 feet (97 m)
Left center399 feet (120 m)
Center field408 feet (124 m)
Right center385 feet (120 m)
Right field314 feet (96 m)
Source: New York Yankees[42]

Amenities and facilities

[edit]
A signature by Babe Ruth is one of many autographs in the "ball wall", the centerpiece of the Yankee Museum.

Yankee Stadium features a wide array of amenities. It contains 63% more space, 500,000 square feet (46,000 m2) more in total, than the previous stadium, with wider concourses and open sight lines on concourses.[38] Along with 227 miles (365 km) of wiredEthernet cable, the building has sufficientfiber-optic cable wiring thatCisco Vice President and Treasurer David Holland calls the building "future proof".[38] Over 1,100HD video monitors are placed within the stadium and approximately $10 million worth of baseball merchandise is housed within the ballpark.[38]

The center field scoreboard, manufactured byMitsubishi Diamond Vision, measures 59 x 101 feet (31 m) and offers 5,925 square feet (550.5 m2) of viewing area. It was the third-largestHD scoreboard in the world when it opened (behind the 8,736-square-foot (811.6 m2) board at newly renovatedKauffman Stadium and the new 8,066-square-foot (749.4 m2) board at the renovatedTokyo Racecourse).[55] Since then, it has also been surpassed by what was theworld's largest scoreboard atAT&T Stadium and the new scoreboard at thePhiladelphia Phillies'Citizens Bank Park.[56][57] Displaying 5,925 sq ft (550.5 m2) of video, the scoreboard can display four1080p HD images simultaneously.[41]

The Yankees clubhouse features 30,000 square feet (2,880 m2) of space, over 2.5 times the space of the clubhouse from the previous facility.[58] The dressing area alone features 3,344 sq ft (310.7 m2) of space, with each locker equipped with asafety deposit box and touch-screen computer.[58] The Yankees clubhouse features aweight room, training room, video room, and lounge area, while both teams' clubhouses have their own indoorbatting cages.[58] The Yankees' therapy room features ahydrotherapy pool with an underwater treadmill.[58] The Yankees are believed to be the first team to chemically treat their uniforms, as well as the showering surfaces with an anti-bacterial agent that reduces the risk of infection.[58]

TheNew York Yankees Museum, located on the lower level at Gate 6, displays a wide range of Yankees' memorabilia.[59] A "Ball Wall" features hundreds of balls autographed by past and present Yankees, and there are plans to eventually add autographs for every living player who has played for the Yankees.[59] The centerpiece of the museum is a tribute toDon Larsen's perfect game in the1956 World Series, with a commemorative home plate in the floor and statues of Larsen pitching toYogi Berra.[59] Along with a facsimile of a current locker from the Yankees' clubhouse, fans can view the locker of the lateThurman Munson, which sat unoccupied in the previous stadium's Yankee clubhouse in honor of Munson.[59]

Food at the stadium

[edit]

The ballpark offers a wide choice of restaurants. There are 25 fixed concessions stands, along with 112 movable ones.[45] AHard Rock Cafe is located within the ballpark, but it is open to anyone at the 161st St. and River Ave. entrance year round.[45] The Hard Rock Cafe at Yankee Stadium officially opened on March 30, 2009, and an opening ceremony took place on April 2, 2009.[60] Asteakhouse called NYY Steak is located beyond right field.[45].Celebrity chefs will occasionally make appearances at the ballpark's restaurants and help prepare food for fans in premium seating over the course of the season.[45] Above Monument Park is the Center Field Sports Bar, whose tinted black glass acts as the ballpark'sbatter's eye. The MasterCard Batters Eye Deck which is located above centerfield serves as a large space that can hold 250 guests.[61] Food operations are managed byLegends Hospitality, which is operated by the executive chef Robert Flowers.

Public opinion

[edit]

Opening and public perception

[edit]
The stadium, as seen from the upper deck in 2010

Although Yankee Stadium has been praised for its amenities, it also has been widely criticized for high ticket prices.[62][63] Seats within the first eight rows in the lower bowl, called the "Legends Suite", are among the highest-priced tickets in professional sports. Tickets cost $510 on average; the most expensive tickets cost $2,600 each.[62] Legends Suite Seats have been regularly empty, with many ticket holders in this section having given up their tickets, and others remaining unsold, despite most other seats in the ballpark selling out. This has created an embarrassing image on television of the seats behind home plate being almost completely vacant.[62] Consequently, a surplus of tickets for Legends Seats have emerged in the secondary market, and with supply exceeding demand,resale prices have dropped. Empty seats in the Legends Suite could even be seen during the 2009 playoffs, including World Series games. Even though all playoff games were sellouts, Legends Suite ticket holders were in the lounges and the restaurant underneath instead of their seats.[64][65] Overall, the average ticket price is $63, the highest in baseball.[66]

Legends Suite seats are also separate from the other lower bowl seating and are vigorously patrolled by stadium security, with the divider being described as a "concrete moat."[62][63] Fans who do not have tickets within this premium section in the front rows are not allowed in the section. This includes standing behind the dugouts during batting practice and to seek autographs.[62][63] The least expensive seats, the bleachers, initially left many fans disappointed, as the indoor club seating area in center field obstructed the views from bleacher seats on both sides in sections 201 and 239. These severely obstructed sections would ultimately be removed during the 2016–2017 off-season in favor of outdoor bars and patio called Franks Red Hot Terrace in left center and Toyota Terrace in right center. These new areas are complete with standing terraces accessible to all ticket holders, in addition to replacing the seating on top of the center field club with standing terraces, drastically reducing the number of obstructed views from center field in the process.[67]

The Yankee Stadium staff was also criticized for an incident during a May 4, 2009 game, which was interrupted by a rain delay.[68] Fans were told by some staff members that the game was unlikely to resume and consequently, many fans exited the stadium, only for the game to eventually resume play.[68] The fans that left the ballpark were not permitted to re-enter, per the stadium's re-entry policy, and many subsequently got into arguments with stadium personnel.[68] In response to the backlash the Yankees received for the incident, the staff members were required to sign agag order preventing them from speaking to media, but they did indicate that communication for rain delays would be improved.[68]

Late in the stadium's first season, cracks were seen on the concrete ramps of the Stadium. The Yankees are trying to determine whether there was something wrong with the concrete, or the ramps' installation or design. The company involved in inspecting the concrete was indicted on charges that its employees either faked or failed to perform some required tests and falsified the results of others.[69]

A nighttime view of a game in September 2022

The stadium has also been criticized for its lack of fan noise. During aSunday Night Baseball telecast in 2012, commentator and former Red SoxmanagerTerry Francona spoke about the different atmospheres in the old and new stadiums saying that "As a visiting team, especially for the Red Sox, by the time the (national) anthem was over, you couldn't wait to get back in the dugout. Now (there is) a little different (kind) of fan sitting around down there by the dugout." Games at the new stadium do not feature the same deafening crowd moments and often sound eerily silent.[70] The lack of fan noise was noticeable in the 2012 playoffs as well, with thousands of unsold seats for Game 5 of theALDS and Games 1 and 2 of theALCS. "This is a very easy place to play now," saidQuintin Berry of theDetroit Tigers, the Yankees' ALCS opponents. "Coming fromOakland, the fans there were so rowdy. It was easier to come here."[71] In his autobiographyThe Closer, the Yankees' longtime relief pitcherMariano Rivera wrote about the new stadium's atmosphere: "It doesn't hold noise, or home-team fervor, anywhere near the way the old place did. The old Stadium was our 10th man—a loud and frenzied cauldron of pinstriped passion, with a lot of lifers in the stands. Maybe I'm wrong, but it's hard to see that the new place can ever quite duplicate that."[72]Derek Jeter echoed this sentiment in a September 2014 article inNew York magazine, in which he said he missed the original Yankee Stadium: "It was a different feel. The new stadium, its second to none—all the amenities. For the players, it really doesn't get any better. The old stadium, if you were at the stadium, in the stands, the only place you could see the game was in your seat. Now there's so many suites and places people can go. So a lot of times it looks like it's empty, but it's really not. The old stadium, it was more intimidating. The fans were right on top of you."[73]

Starting in 2017, the new stadium began to sound like the old stadium especially during the2017 American League Championship Series against theHouston Astros. In Game 4 specifically, the stadium was raucous and loud where the Yankees rallied and won 6–4. The crowd noise and atmosphere may have even caused an Astros miscue in the eighth inning. After the game, several Yankees commented on the crowd noise and the atmosphere it created. In aNew York Times article following the game,CC Sabathia said "It felt like the old stadium tonight" and "This is as loud as I’ve ever heard it".Aaron Judge said "Deafening, just deafening." He went on to say "You try to talk to the person next to you, but you can’t hear a thing. It was crazy."Todd Frazier said "We still felt confident, and the crowd played a huge part in it." andBrett Gardner, a Yankee since 2008, said "Tonight was about as loud as it gets."[74]

Early propensity for home runs

[edit]
Aaron Judge circles the bases after hitting his first home run of the 2022 season against theToronto Blue Jays

In its first season, Yankee Stadium quickly acquired a reputation as a "bandbox" and a "launching pad" because of the high number of home runs hit at the new ballpark.[75][76][77][78][79][80] Through its first 23 games, 87 home runs were hit at the venue, easily bestingEnron Field's (now called Daikin Park) previous record set in 2000.[81] Early in the season, Yankee Stadium was on pace to breakCoors Field's 1999 single-season record of 303 home runs allowed, and the hometownDaily News (using the back-page headline "HOMERS ODYSSEY") started publishing a daily graphic comparing each stadium's home run totals through a similar number of games.

ESPN commentatorPeter Gammons denounced the new facility as "one of the biggest jokes in baseball" during an appearance onMike and Mike in the Morning, and concluded that "[it] was not a very well-planned ballpark".[77] Likewise, Gammons' ESPN colleagueBuster Olney described the stadium as "a veritable wind tunnel"[75] and likened it to his childhoodWiffle-ball park.[82]Newsday columnist Wallace Matthews joined in the criticism, labeling the stadium "ridiculous" and accused "the franchise that took ownership of the home run" of cheapening it. He suggested thatBabe Ruth could have potentially hit 120 or more homers if he played in the new Stadium. For his column, Matthews interviewed former YankeeReggie Jackson, who termed the park "too small" to contain current playerAlex Rodriguez. Jackson estimated that the park might enable the third baseman to hit 75 home runs in a season.[76]

A variety of theories have been posited to account for the dramatic increase in home runs at the new Yankee Stadium over the original stadium, foremost among these the sharper angles of the outfield walls[53] and the speculated presence of awind tunnel.[75] During construction of the new ballpark, engineers commissioned a wind study, the results of which indicated there would be no noticeable difference between the two stadiums.[83] The franchise planned a second study, but Major League rules prohibit a team from making any changes to the playing field until the off-season.[83]

An independent study by the weather service providerAccuWeather in June 2009 concluded that the shape and height of the right field wall, rather than the wind, is responsible for the proliferation of home runs at the stadium.[84] AccuWeather's analysis found that roughly 20% of the home runs hit at the new ballpark would not have been home runs at the old ballpark due to the gentle curve of its right field corner, and its 10-foot (3.0 m) wall height.[84] Nothing was observed in wind speeds and patterns that would account for the increase.[84]

The number of home runs hit at the new stadium slowed significantly as the season progressed,[85] but a new single-season record for most home runs hit at a Yankee home ballpark was nonetheless set in the Yankees' 73rd home game of 2009 whenVladimir Guerrero of theLos Angeles Angels of Anaheim hit the 216th home run of the season at the venue, surpassing the previous record of 215 set at the original Yankee Stadium in 2005.[86] However, the Yankees offense, as in previous years, had employed many home run hitters in 2009. The Yankees hit 108 home runs while playing on the road, the second most in baseball behind thePhiladelphia Phillies.[87]

In 2010, the early rate of home runs were markedly less through May 15, 2010, with 35 home runs hit in 14 games for 2.5 per game (a projection of 205—in 2009, the stadium finished at 2.93 per game for a total of 237). Even though the stadium's home run rate decreased slightly for the 2010 season to 2.73 per game, it was still the highest figure in the majors.[88] However, the prolific home run rate of April and May 2009 that drew criticism has not sustained itself over any season thus far, and while through the first two months of the 2011 season the Yankees hit far more homers than any other team in the majors,[89] Yankee Stadium was not the top home run park.[88]

Stadium firsts

[edit]
FourF-16C Fighting Falcons from the174th Fighter Wing fly over the "New" Yankee Stadium on Opening Day

Before the official Opening Day against the Cleveland Indians on April 16, 2009, the Yankees hosted a two-game exhibition series at the stadium in early April against theChicago Cubs.[90] The Yankees lost the stadium's first regular-season game to the Indians and 2008Cy Young Award winnerCliff Lee by a score of 10–2. Before the Yankees went to bat for the first time, the bat thatBabe Ruth used to hit his first home run at the old Yankee Stadium in 1923 was placed momentarily on home plate.[91] In the bottom of the fifth inning of the same game,Jorge Posada hit the first Yankee home run in the new ballpark off of Lee, which also served as New York's first run at the new venue. Later in that game, Grady Sizemore of the Indians hit the firstgrand slam at the stadium, doing so off of Yankee relief pitcherDámaso Marte in the top of the seventh inning. On July 2, 2009,Russell Branyan of theSeattle Mariners became the first player to hit a home run off of the Mohegan Sun Restaurant in center field.

Like its predecessor, the new Yankee Stadium hosted theWorld Series in its very first season. The first World Series game at the venue was a 6–1 loss to thePhiladelphia Phillies on October 28, 2009; coincidentally, Phillies starter Cliff Lee, who won the first regular season game at the venue with the Indians prior to being traded to Philadelphia, was the winning pitcher in Game 1. The Yankees, however, rallied to win four of the next five, defeating the Phillies four games to two to win their 27th World Series championship. With the series-clinching 7–3 New York victory in Game 6 on November 4, 2009, Yankee Stadium also became the latest stadium to host a World Series-clinching victory by its home team in the venue's first season (after the St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series atBusch Stadium in 2006). The Yankees also became the only team to inaugurate two stadiums with World Series wins and also appeared in the 1976 World Series following the refurbishment of the original Yankee Stadium, losing to theBig Red Machine in a four-game sweep. On October 6, 2011, theDetroit Tigers defeated the Yankees 3–2 in Game 5 of theALDS to become the first team to eliminate the Yankees at the new stadium in the postseason. On October 30, 2024, theLos Angeles Dodgers became the first visiting team to win a World Series at the venue when they erased a 5–0 deficit to defeat the Yankees 7–6 in Game 5 of the2024 World Series.

StatisticExhibitionRegular seasonPostseason
First gameApril 3, 2009
Yankees 7,Cubs 4
April 16, 2009
Indians 10,Yankees 2
October 7, 2009
Yankees 7,Twins 2
Ceremonial First PitchReggie JacksonYogi BerraEric T. Olson
First pitchChien-Ming WangCC SabathiaCC Sabathia
First batterAaron Miles (Cubs)Grady Sizemore (Indians)Denard Span (Twins)
First hitAaron Miles (Cubs)Johnny DamonDenard Span (Twins)
First Yankees hitDerek JeterJohnny DamonDerek Jeter
First home runRobinson CanóJorge PosadaDerek Jeter
First winChien-Ming WangCliff Lee (Indians)CC Sabathia
First saveJonathan AlbaladejoMariano Rivera (April 17)Mariano Rivera

Many historic milestones and records have been achieved at Yankee Stadium. In 2009,Derek Jeter became the Yankees all-time hits leader with his 2,722nd hit, surpassingLou Gehrig's 72-year record.[92] The following season,Alex Rodriguez hit his600th home run at the Stadium, becoming the youngest player to accomplish the feat.[93] In 2011, three significant milestones were achieved at the stadium. In July, Jeter became the first Yankee to join the3,000 hit club and collect all 3,000 hits with the franchise.[94] The following month, the Yankees became the first team in history to hit threegrand slams in a single game.[95] As the regular season drew to a close, Mariano Rivera became theall-time leader in regular seasonsaves, when he earned his 602nd save.[96]

On April 20, 2016, the Oakland Athletics'Kendall Graveman became the first starting pitcher to bat at Yankee Stadium.[97]

Due to the lack of games scheduled for teams not in the own league,San Diego Padres in theNL West was the final team to visit the Yankee Stadium in its new configuration on May 27, 2019.[98] Yankees amassed a record of 24–5 for homes games against every opposing teams' first games visiting the current Yankee Stadium.

On June 25, 2022, new Yankee Stadium witnessed its first no-hitter when threeHouston Astros pitchers (Cristian Javier,Héctor Neris, andRyan Pressly) combine to no-hit the Yankees in a 3–0 win. The Astros were also the last team to no-hit the Yankees at the original Yankee Stadium in 2003.[99]

Accessibility and transportation

[edit]
The stadium is serviced via subway by the161st Street station on theIRT Jerome Avenue Line (shown) as well as theIND Concourse Line (underground, not shown).
Commuter railroad service is provided by theEast 153rd StreetMetro-North Railroad station.

The stadium is reachable via the161st Street – Yankee Stadium station complex, the same that served the old Yankee Stadium, by the4​, B, and ​D trains of theNew York City Subway. It is also served by theYankees – East 153rd Street station of theMetro-North Railroad, opened on May 23, 2009;[100] this station routinely featuresHudson Line train service, but on game days,Harlem Line andNew Haven Line trains from upstate New York and Connecticut—as well as shuttle trains fromGrand Central Terminal--also stop there. The stadium is also served by theBx1,Bx2,Bx6,Bx6 SBS, andBx13New York City Bus routes.

Yankee Stadium is accessible by car via theMajor Deegan Expressway (I-87), with connections to theCross Bronx Expressway (I-95),Bruckner Expressway (I-278), and other highways and roads. Aside from existing parking lots and garages serving the stadium, construction for additional parking garages is planned. TheNew York State Legislature agreed to $70 million in subsidies for a $320 million parking garage project. On October 9, 2007, theNew York City Industrial Development Agency approved $225 million in tax-exempt bonds to finance construction of three new parking garages that will have 3,600 new parking spaces, and renovation of the existing 5,569 parking spaces nearby.[101] Plans initially called for a fourth new garage, but this was eliminated before the final approval. The garages will be built (and renovated) by the Community Initiatives Development Corporation ofHudson, a nonprofit entity that will use the parking revenue to repay the bonds and pay a $3 million yearly land lease to the City of New York. Parking is expected to cost $25 per game.[101] To enhance security and expedite entry, Yankee Stadium implemented a clear bag policy, allowing only transparent bags of specific dimensions for easier inspection and quicker access.[102][103]

Non-baseball uses

[edit]

Soccer

[edit]
Yankee Stadium insoccer configuration (bottom), compared to its traditional baseball configuration (top).

As part of the2012 World Football Challenge,Chelsea playedParis Saint-Germain on July 22, 2012, in the firstsoccer match at Yankee Stadium, the match ended in a 1–1 tie, before a crowd of 38,202. The Stadium hosted another soccer match betweenA.C. Milan andReal Madrid on August 8, 2012. Real Madrid won 5–1, before a crowd of 49,474.[104]Chelsea also playedManchester City there on May 25, 2013, which ended in a 5–3 win for City. On June 11, 2013,Spain defeated theRepublic of Ireland 2–0 in a friendly match at the stadium.[105]

On April 21, 2014, it was announced thatNew York City FC, aMajor League Soccer expansion team owned jointly by the New York Yankees andManchester City, would play in Yankee Stadium from 2015 untilEtihad Park is completed in 2027.[17] NYCFC played their first game at Yankee Stadium on March 15, 2015. Because of the unique dimensions of the Yankee Stadium field, the playing surface of thesoccer pitch is 110 yards (100 m) long by 70 yards (64 m) wide—the smallest field in all of Major League Soccer, and close to the smallest allowed byInternational Football Association Board guidelines.[106][107]

Despite having soccer matches played in Yankee Stadium, it is not approved for CONCACAF matches, most notability for theCONCACAF Champions League, meaning that any CONCACAF match that has New York City FC playing in it would be required to be played at another stadium.[108]

International soccer matches

[edit]
DateTeamResultTeamTournamentAttendance
July 22, 2012FranceParis Saint-Germain1–1EnglandChelseaWorld Football Challenge38,202
August 8, 2012SpainReal Madrid5–1ItalyMilanWorld Football Challenge49,474
May 25, 2013EnglandManchester City5–3EnglandChelseaClub Friendly39,462
June 11, 2013 Spain2–0 Republic of IrelandInternational Friendly39,368
July 30, 2014EnglandLiverpool2–2
3–1 (pens.)[109]
EnglandManchester CityInternational Champions Cup49,653
July 24, 2019EnglandLiverpool2–2PortugalSporting CPClub Friendly31,112
September 14, 2022United StatesNew York City FC2–0MexicoAtlas F.C.Campeones Cup24,823
July 27, 2024EnglandManchester City2–3ItalyMilanClub Friendly46,122

College football

[edit]
Yankee Stadium in football configuration for a game betweenArmy andRutgers

TheNotre Dame Fighting Irish played acollege football game at Yankee Stadium against TheArmy Black Knights on November 20, 2010, with the Irish defeating the Black Knights 27–3. This marked the two teams' first meeting in the Bronx since 1969.[110] Army playedRutgers in 2011 (Rutgers defeated Army 27–12),[111] and played against Connecticut in 2014. Also in 2014,Lehigh andLafayette played the 150th edition of their college footballrivalry game at Yankee Stadium on November 22, 2014. Both teams played to a sold out stadium; Lafayette winning, 27–7. On November 12, 2016,Fordham University beatHoly Cross 54–14 in the 53rd meeting of theRam–Crusader Cup.[112]

Since 2010, Yankee Stadium has hosted thePinstripe Bowl, an annual college footballbowl game. The inaugural bowl pitted Syracuse (3rd place Big East) against Kansas State (7th place Big 12) on December 30, 2010. Syracuse defeated Kansas State 36–34 in a shootout, before a crowd of 38,274.[113]

The stadium was intended to host a game between Rutgers andMaryland on November 4, 2017. The game was moved back to Rutgers'home stadium due to potential conflicts with the Yankees' postseason.[114]

DateWinning TeamResultLosing TeamEventAttendance
November 20, 2010Notre Dame27–3ArmyShamrock Series,rivalry54,251
December 30, 2010Syracuse36–34Kansas State2010 Pinstripe Bowl38,274
November 12, 2011Rutgers27–12ArmyRegular season30,028
December 30, 2011Rutgers27–13Iowa State2011 Pinstripe Bowl38,328
December 29, 2012Syracuse38–14West Virginia2012 Pinstripe Bowl39,098
December 28, 2013Notre Dame29–16Rutgers2013 Pinstripe Bowl47,122
November 8, 2014Army35–21ConnecticutRegular season27,453
November 22, 2014Lafayette27–7LehighThe Rivalry48,256
December 27, 2014Penn State31–30 (OT)Boston College2014 Pinstripe Bowl49,012
December 26, 2015Duke44–41 (OT)Indiana2015 Pinstripe Bowl37,218
November 12, 2016Fordham54–14Holy CrossRam–Crusader Cup21,375
December 28, 2016Northwestern31–24#23Pittsburgh2016 Pinstripe Bowl37,918
December 27, 2017Iowa27–20Boston College2017 Pinstripe Bowl37,667
November 17, 2018Notre Dame36–3SyracuseShamrock Series48,104
December 27, 2018Wisconsin35–3Miami (FL)2018 Pinstripe Bowl37,821
November 9, 2019#13Dartmouth27–10#10PrincetonRegular season21,506
December 27, 2019Michigan State27–21Wake Forest2019 Pinstripe Bowl36,895
December 29, 2021Maryland54–10Virginia Tech2021 Pinstripe Bowl29,653
November 12, 2022Ithaca College34–17SUNY CortlandCortaca Jug40,232
December 29, 2022Minnesota28–20Syracuse2022 Pinstripe Bowl31,131
November 11, 2023Syracuse28–13PittsburghRegular season17,101
December 28, 2023Rutgers31–24Miami (FL)2023 Pinstripe Bowl35,314
November 23, 2024Notre Dame49–14ArmyShamrock Series,rivalry47,342
December 28, 2024Nebraska20–15Boston College2024 Pinstripe Bowl30,062

Ice hockey

[edit]

In 2014, theNational Hockey League (NHL) hosted twooutdoor games at Yankee Stadium known as theNHL Stadium Series, with theNew Jersey Devils hosting theNew York Rangers on January 26, 2014, and theNew York Islanders hosting the Rangers on January 29, 2014. The Devils and Islanders had never played an outdoor game before this series. The Rangers were the designated away team in both games to maintain the tax-exempt status of their home arena,Madison Square Garden; if either the Rangers or theNew York Knicks "cease playing" home games at the Garden, the venue would lose its tax exemption and be subject to penalties.[115][116]

DateWinning TeamResultLosing TeamEventAttendance
January 26, 2014New York Rangers7–3New Jersey Devils2014 NHL Stadium Series50,105
January 29, 2014New York Rangers2–1New York Islanders50,027

Concerts

[edit]
DateArtist(s)Opening act(s)TourTickets soldRevenueAdditional notes
September 13, 2010Jay-Z
Eminem
B.o.B
J. Cole
The Home & Home TourSpecial guests with Eminem:D12, B.o.B,50 Cent,Lloyd Banks andDr. Dre. Special guests with Jay-Z:Kanye West,Nicki Minaj,Swizz Beatz, Eminem,Chris Martin ofColdplay,Drake,Beyoncé andBridget Kelly.
September 14, 2010Special guests with Eminem: D12, B.o.B, 50 Cent,G-Unit and Dr. Dre. Special guests with Jay-Z: Kanye West, Nicki Minaj, Swizz Beatz, Eminem,Mary J. Blige, Drake, Beyoncé.
July 15, 2011Paul McCartneyDJ Chris HolmesOn the Run Tour
July 16, 2011Special guest:Billy Joel.
September 14, 2011Metallica
Slayer
Megadeth
Anthrax
Big Four Festival41,762 / 41,762$5,371,167Concert by the "Big Four" ofthrash metal.
July 6, 2012Roger WatersThe Wall Live62,188 / 62,188$7,375,030
July 7, 2012
September 6, 2012MadonnaAviciiThe MDNA Tour79,775 / 79,775$12,599,540The first show sold out in 20 minutes.[117] During the second performance, Madonna performed "Holiday."[118]
September 8, 2012
July 19, 2013Justin Timberlake
Jay-Z
DJ CassidyLegends of the Summer
Stadium Tour
89,023 / 89,023$12,041,096Surprise guest:Alicia Keys.
July 20, 2013Surprise guest:Timbaland.[119]
July 11, 2014Romeo SantosFormula, Vol. 2Sold Out both dates
(total)
Surprise guest:Tego Calderón,Bernie Williams,Luis Vargas,Antony Santos, andFefita La Grande.
July 12, 2014Surprise guest:Bernie Williams,Prince Royce,Marc Anthony andAventura reunion.
July 8, 2016Garth Brooks
Trisha Yearwood
The Garth Brooks World Tour with Trisha YearwoodOn November 10, a special showcasing the tour's shows from the ballpark aired in4K exclusively throughAT&T andDirecTV onAudience.[120]
July 9, 2016
August 27, 2022Bad BunnyDiploWorld's Hottest Tour84,865 / 84,865$22,757,636
August 28, 2022
August 12, 2023Jonas BrothersLawrenceFive Albums. One Night. The World Tour
August 13, 2023

Boxing

[edit]

The promotional tour for theManny PacquiaoMiguel Cottofight began with an event at Yankee Stadium on September 10, 2009.

On June 5, 2010,Yuri Foreman fought Cotto in the first boxing match in The Bronx since 1976. The fight was referred to as the "Stadium Slugfest". Cotto defeated Foreman with a TKO in the ninth round. Cotto captured the WBA super welterweight title and his fourth world title, before a crowd of 20,272.[121]

Other events

[edit]

The first non-baseball event at the current version of Yankee Stadium took place on the evening of Saturday, April 25, 2009, when Senior PastorJoel Osteen ofLakewood Church held what was dubbed as a "Historic Night of Hope"Christian prayer service.[122]

ANew York University graduation ceremony took place on May 13, 2009, with the address being delivered byU.S. Secretary of State and former New York SenatorHillary Clinton. The 2010 NYU ceremony featured alumnusAlec Baldwin as a speaker.[123]President Bill Clinton spoke at the 2011 ceremony.[124]Taylor Swift received her honorary doctorate in fine arts at the 2022 ceremony.[125]

In 2014, Yankee Stadium became the home of the Double A and Triple A New York City High SchoolPublic School Athletic League Championship. In 2011, it became home to the PSAL Football City Conference Championship.

Ticket policy

[edit]
An exterior view of one of the gates through which fans can enter

Effective 2016, printedelectronic tickets cannot be used at New York Yankees and New York City FC matches at Yankee Stadium. Only traditional hard-stock tickets, and those issued via a mobile ticketing system, are accepted. The team justified the decision by stating that it was meant to combat fraud associated with printed digital tickets. However, it was also believed that the team was trying to specifically hinder theticket resale serviceStubHub, which competed against an official resale service run byTicketMaster known as the Yankees Ticket Exchange. The YTE is subject to a price flooring policy, meaning that tickets may only be discounted up to a certain amount. Although StubHub was the official ticket resale partner of Major League Baseball at the time, the Yankees, as well as the Los Angeles Angels and Chicago Cubs, had opted out of this agreement.[126]

Owing to the Yankees' ownership of the team, New York City FC announced on March 11, 2016, that its matches would also be subject to this policy. At the team's March 13, 2016 home opener, although the team stated that they would be phasing in mobile ticketing by introducing additional verification steps for printed tickets before the policy takes full effect in April, reports indicated that the stadium was turning away fans with printed tickets, leading to long queue lines, as well as few attendees inside the stadium itself.[127][128] In an interview withWFAN radio, Yankees COO Lonn Trost explained that the measures were to help combat ticket resale, arguing that the team did not want fans to purchase "premium" seats at bargain prices, because they would be filled by "someone who has never sat in a premium location [before]".[129]

On April 3, 2016, an episode of theHBO news-comedy seriesLast Week Tonight aired, where hostJohn Oliver responded to Trost's remarks, arguing that he was "saying that rich people couldn't bear to sit next to people who aren't as rich." As a further satire of Trost's arguments against discounted resale, Oliver then announced a contest in which viewers were invited to send photos of themselves dressed as if they had "never sat in a premium location before", with winners offered the ability to purchase a pair of Legends Seats from one of the first three home games of the season for 25 cents. The stunt was successful, leading to the presence of several costumed attendees in Legends Seats during the opening games. Team presidentRandy Levine responded positively to the stunt, thanking Oliver for having bought tickets to begin with, and remarked that everyone was welcome at Yankee Stadium.[130][131][132]

On June 27, 2016, the Yankees announced that it had reached a deal with StubHub for it to become its new official ticket resale partner beginning on July 7, 2016, and allow season ticket holders to sell electronic tickets, rather than mail physical tickets to the buyer. The service will still be subject to a price flooring policy, but the team stated that the new arrangement would provide a "superior, more secure, [and] better experience".[133][134]

Average attendances

[edit]
TenantsLeague seasonHome gamesAverage attendance
New York City FC20241723,286[135]
New York Yankees20247941,896[136]
New York City FC20231719,673[137]
New York Yankees20238040,862[138]

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