| Yaglakar | |
|---|---|
 Tamga of Yaglakar | |
| Country | Uyghur Khaganate,Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom |
| Founder | Bezgek Yaglakar Khan (mythical) |
| Connected families | Ädiz clan |
| Dissolution | 795 (main line) |
TheYaglakar clan was the firstimperial clan of theUyghur Khaganate. Descendants of the Yaglakar clan would later establish theGanzhou Uyghur Kingdom.
The clan was named after a mythical founder Yaglakar Khan[1] or Buk Khan (卜可汗).[2] Initially a part of theTiele Confederation, they later carried the hereditary titleelteber as subjects of theTang dynasty. The first known member of the clan was Tegin Irkin (特健俟斤 *dək̚-ɡɨɐnH ʒɨX-kɨn >Tèjiàn Sìjīn).
| Name | Chinese name | Reign | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tegin Irkin | 特健俟斤/時健俟斤 | Lady Wuluohun (烏羅渾) | |
| Yaoluoge Pusa | 藥羅葛菩薩 | ?–629 | He was allied to theXueyantuo to fight theEastern Turkic Khaganate DefeatedYukuk Shad[3] |
| Yaoluoge Tumidu | 藥羅葛吐迷度 | 647–648 | Submitted to theTang, was made Commander of the Hanhai Area Command[4] |
| Yaoluoge Wuhe | 藥羅葛烏紇 | 648 | Murdered his uncle Tumidu, was a son-in-law ofChebi Khan |
| Yaoluoge Porun | 藥羅葛婆閏 | 648–662 | Made chief byCui Dunli on the order ofEmperor Taizong of Tang |
| Yaoluoge Bisidu | 藥羅葛比粟毒 | 662–680 | Rebelled againstEmperor Gaozong of Tang, executed by Qibi Heli |
| Yaoluoge Dujiezhi | 藥羅葛獨解支 | 680–695 | Son of Bisidu |
| Yaoluoge Fudifu | 藥羅葛伏帝匐 | 695–719 | Son of Dujiezhi, was made Vice Military Commissioner of Hexi in 715[5] |
| Yaoluoge Chengzong | 藥羅葛承宗 | 719–727 | Son of Fudifu, exiled to theSecond Turkic Khaganate |
| Yaoluoge Fudinan | 藥羅葛伏帝難 | 727 | Commander of the Hanhai Area Command |
| Yaoluoge Hushu | 藥羅葛護輸 | 727 | KilledJiedushi Wang Junchuo (王君㚟) and woundedNiu Xianke in 727 |
| Yaoluoge Yibiaobi | 藥羅葛逸标苾 | 727–744 | Founded theUyghur Khaganate |
| Personal Name | Turkic title | Chinese title | Reign |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yaoluoge Yibiaobi | Qutlugh Bilge Köl Qaghan | Huairen Khagan (怀仁可汗) | 744–747 |
| Yaoluoge Moyanchuo | Tengrida Bolmish El Etmish Bilge Qaghan | Yingwu Weiyuan Pijia Qaghan (英武威遠毗伽闕可汗) | 747–759 |
| Yaoluoge Yidijian | Tengrida Qut Bolmish El Tutmish Alp Külüg Bilge Qaghan | Yingyi Qaghan (英義可汗) | 759–780 |
| Yaoluoge Dunmohe | Alp Qutlugh Bilge Qaghan | Wuyi Chenggong Qaghan (武義成功可汗) Changshou Tianqin Qaghan (長壽天親可汗) | 780–789 |
| Yaoluoge Duoluosi | Kulug Bilge Qaghan | Zhongzhen Qaghan (忠貞可汗) | 789–790 |
| Yaoluoge Achuo | Qutluq Bilge Qaghan | Fengcheng Qaghan (奉誠可汗) | 790–795 |
With the death of Yaoluoge Achuo in 795, the main line of the Yaglakar clan ceased to exist. However, successive khagans adopted the Yaglakar surname for prestige.[6] The rest of the clan members were exiled to the Tang capitalChang'an. An epitaph was found in 2010 inXi'an which belonged to one of the Yaglakar princes, Prince Gechuai (葛啜王子),[7] younger brother of Yaoluoge Dunmohe[8] who died of cold fever on 11 June 795 and was buried on 28 June 795.
Another line of the Yaglakar clan came to rule theGanzhou Uyghur Kingdom in 890s.[9]
| Personal Name | Turkic title | Chinese title | Reign |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yaoluoge Renmei | Yingyi Qaghan (英義可汗) | 911–924 | |
| Yaoluoge Aduo/Diyin/Renyu | Shunhua Qaghan (順化可汗) Fenghua Qaghan (奉化可汗) | 924–959 | |
| Yaoluoge Jingjiong | 960–975 | ||
| Yaoluoge Milie | Yaglakar Bilge Qaghan | 976–983 | |
| Yaoluoge? | Zhongshun Baode Qaghan (忠順保德可汗) | 1004–1016 | |
| Yaoluoge Guihua | Huaining Shunhua Qaghan (懷甯順化可汗) | 1016–1023 | |
| Yaoluoge Tongshun | Guizhong Baoshun Qaghan (歸忠保順可汗) | 1023–1028 | |
| Yaoluoge Yasu | Baoguo Qaghan (寶國可汗) | 1028–1032 |
The last member of the clan, Baoguo Qaghan, committed suicide in 1032 after the Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom was annexed by theWestern Xia.[10]Yuri Zuev proposed that the Yaglakar clan survived and eventually became Mongolized under the name "Jalairs".[11]
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