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Ya'uq

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arabian deity
Part of themyth series on
Religions of the ancient Near East
Pre-Islamic Arabian deities
Arabian deities of other Semitic origins

According to theQur'an,Yaʿūq (Arabic:يعوق) orJawc/Jawk/Jawkk, if translated to English, was an idol worshipped in the days ofNoah. A synagogue dedicated toRahmanan named Ya'uq is mentioned in aSouth Arabian inscription as "mkrbn yʿwq".[1]

And they say: Forsake not your gods, nor forsakeWadd, norSuwa', norYaghuth and Ya'uq andNasr. (Qur'an 71:23)

Maulana Muhammad Ali adds the following commentary on the passage:

The names of the idols given here are those which existed in Arabia inthe Prophet's time, and hence some critics call it an anachronism. [...] According toIʿAb, the idols of Noah's people were worshipped by the Arabs,Wadd being worshipped byKalb,Suwāʿ byHudhail,Yaghūth byMurād, Yaʿūq byHamadān andNasr byḤimyar (B. 65:lxxi, 1). The commentators say that Wadd was worshipped in the form of a man, Suwāʿ in that of a woman, Yaghūth in that of a lion, Yaʿūq in that of a horse and Nasr is that of an eagle (Rz).[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"DASI: Digital Archive for the Study of pre-islamic arabian Inscriptions: Epigraph details".dasi.cnr.it. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved2022-10-29.
  2. ^Maulana Muhammad Ali.The Holy Qur'an, with English Translation and Commentary; 2002 edition (ISBN 0-913321-01-X). The quoted text appears in Ali's footnote on 71:23a (page 1138).
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