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YF-20

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese rocket engine
YF-20
A YF-20K engine
Country of originChina
First flight1995-06-01
DesignerAcademy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology
AssociatedLVFeng Bao 1,Long March 2,Long March 3 andLong March 4
StatusIn Production
Liquid-fuel engine
PropellantN2O4 /UDMH
CycleGas Generator
Configuration
Chamber1
Nozzle ratio12.69
Performance
Thrust, vacuum816.3 kN (183,500 lbf)
Thrust, sea-level731.5 kN (164,400 lbf)
Chamberpressure7.1 MPa (1,030 psi)
Specific impulse, vacuum289 seconds (2.83 km/s)
Specific impulse, sea-level259 seconds (2.54 km/s)
Burn time160s
Gimbal range±10° (when integrated on the YF-21B)
Dimensions
Diameter84 centimetres (33 in)
Dry mass712.5 kg (1,571 lb)
Used in
Feng Bao 1 first stage andLong March 2C,Long March 2D,Long March 2E,Long March 3,Long March 3A,Long March 3B andLong March 4A, boosters, first stage and second stage.
References
References[1][2][3][4]

TheYF-20 is aChineseliquid-fuelrocket engine burningN2O4 andUDMH in agas generator cycle. It is a basic engine which when mounted in a four engine module forms theYF-21. The high altitude variation is known as theYF-22 is normally paired with theYF-23vernier to form theYF-24 propulsion module for second stages. New versions when used individually for booster applications are calledYF-25.[5][6]

Versions

[edit]

The basic engine has been used since theFeng Bao 1 rocket and has been the main propulsion of theLong March 2,Long March 3 andLong March 4 families.[6][7][8]

  • YF-20: Core engine. Flown originally on theFeng Bao 1 andLong March 2A.[8][9][10]
  • YF-20A: Core engine.[11]
  • YF-20B (a.k.a.DaFY5-1): Core engine, also used on the boosters.[2][12][13]
  • YF-20C: Core engine, also used on the boosters.
  • YF-20D: Core engine, also used on the boosters.
  • YF-20E: Core engine, also used on the boosters.
  • YF-22: Upper stage version with enlarged nozzle are ratio. Flown originally on theFeng Bao 1 second stage with no verniers, and on theLong March 2A with the YF-23 verniers as theYF-24.[8][10]
  • YF-22A: Upper stage version.
  • YF-22B (a.k.a.DaFY20-1): Upper stage version.[12][13]
  • YF-22C: Upper stage version.
  • YF-22D: Upper stage version.
  • YF-22E: Upper stage version.
  • YF-25: Booster stage version.

Modules

[edit]
A YF-24B engine
A YF-24B engine

While the basic engine was used multiple times, it was only used as a single engine for booster application. It is usually bundled into modules of multiple engines.[10][14][15]

The relevant modules for first stage application are:

  • YF-21: A module comprising four YF-20. Flown originally on theFeng Bao 1 andLong March 2A.[8][10]
  • YF-21A: A module comprising four YF-20A. Improved version.
  • YF-21B (a.k.a.DaFY6-2): A module comprising four YF-20B. Improved version which increased thrust by 7%.[12]
  • YF-21C: A module comprising four YF-20C. Improved version.[16]
  • YF-21D: A module comprising four YF-20D. Improved version.
  • YF-21E: A module comprising four YF-20E. Improved version.

The relevant modules for second stage application are:

  • YF-24: A module comprising an YF-22 and aYF-23 vernier. First flown on theLong March 2A.[10]
  • YF-24A: A module comprising an YF-22A and a YF-23A verniers.
  • YF-24B: A module comprising an YF-22B and a YF-23B verniers.
  • YF-24C: A module comprising an YF-22C and a YF-23C verniers.
  • YF-24D: A module comprising an YF-22D and a YF-23D verniers.
  • YF-24E: A module comprising an YF-22E and a YF-23E verniers.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Long March". Rocket and Space Technology. Retrieved2015-07-08.
  2. ^ab"YF-20B". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe original on 2015-08-24. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  3. ^Sutton, George Paul (November 2005)."Liquid Rocket Propellant Engines in the People's Republic of China".History of Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines.AIAA. p. 873.ISBN 978-1563476495. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  4. ^Mowthorpe, Matthew (2004)."Chinas Military Space Program".The Militarization and Weaponization of Space. Lexington Books. p. 90.ISBN 978-0739107133. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  5. ^Harvey, Brian (2004)."Launch Centers Rockets and Engines".China's Space Program — From Conception to Manned Spaceflight. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 231.ISBN 978-1852335663. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  6. ^abNorbert Bgügge."Asian space-rocket liquid-propellant engines".B14643.DE. Archived fromthe original on 2015-07-17. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  7. ^Norbert Bgügge."YF rocket engine history".B14643.DE. Archived fromthe original on 2015-07-17. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  8. ^abcdNorbert Bgügge."Propulsion FB-1".B14643.DE. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  9. ^"YF-20". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe original on 2015-08-24. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  10. ^abcdeNorbert Bgügge."Propulsion CZ-2, CZ-2C, CZ-2D".B14643.DE. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  11. ^"YF-20A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe original on 2015-08-24. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  12. ^abc"Chapter 2 — General Description to LM-3B".LM-3B User's Manual. Issue 1999(PDF).CASC. 1999. p. 2. Retrieved2015-07-08.
  13. ^ab"Chapter 2 — General Description to LM-2E".LM-2E User's Manual. Issue 1999(PDF).CASC. 1999. p. 2. Retrieved2015-07-08.
  14. ^Norbert Bgügge."Propulsion CZ-3, CZ-3A CZ-3B, CZ-3C".B14643.DE. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  15. ^Norbert Bgügge."Propulsion CZ-4A, CZ-4B, CZ-4C".B14643.DE. Retrieved2015-07-15.
  16. ^ab"2.3 LM-3B and LM-3BE Launch Vehicles".LM-3A Series Launch Vehicle User's Manual. Issue 2011(PDF).CASC. 2011. pp. 2–16. Retrieved2015-07-08.
Liquid
fuel
Cryogenic
Hydrolox
(LH2 /LOX)
Methalox
(CH4 /LOX)
Semi-
cryogenic
Kerolox
(RP-1 /LOX)
Storable
Hypergolic (Aerozine,
UH 25,MMH, orUDMH
/N2O4,MON, orHNO3)
Other
Solid
fuel
  • * Different versions of the engine use different propellant combinations
  • Engines initalics are under development
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