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Xiao Yao Wan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Xiao Yao Wan (simplified Chinese:逍遥丸;traditional Chinese:逍遙丸;pinyin:xiāo yáo wán), also known as Free and Easy Wanderer, is aChinese classic herbal formula. It is commonly made intoChinese patent medicine.

History

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Xiao Yao Wan is an ancient Chinese patent medicine with a history of more than 1,000 years.

In the early days, the output of Chinese herbs was not high. In order to control the consumption of Chinese herbs, people ground Chinese herbs into powder.[1]

Formulation

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While Xiao Yao Wan formulations vary, the herbs most often combined in Xiao Yao San are:

Effects

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Studies on Xiao Yao San are limited to animal studies. Nevertheless, XYS has been shown to improvestress[2][3][4] and reducedepression.[2][5]

Traditional Medicine

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Xiao Yao San (XYS) has been used for centuries by practitioners of ChineseTraditional Medicine. Practitioners of TCM believe XYS works by clearing liver stagnation to improve the flow ofqi (energy). Stagnant liver qi is said to affect the blood and contribute to stress, mood swings, pain, irritability, constipation, abdominal pain, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and irregular menstrual periods.[citation needed]

Chinese classic herbal formula

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NameCommon NamePinyinChinese (T)Chinese (S)KatakanaKanjiGenus species
Bupleuri Radixbupleurum rootchái hú柴胡柴胡サイコ柴胡Bupleurum chinense
Paeoniae RadixChinese peony rootsháo yào芍藥芍药シャクヤク芍薬Paeonia lactiflora
Angelicae RadixChinese angelica rootdāng guī當歸当归トウキ当帰Angelica sinensis
Atractylodis Rhizomawhite atractylodes rhizomebái zhú白朮白术ビャクジュツ白朮Atractylodes macrocephala
Poriatuckahoe mushroomfú líng茯苓茯苓ブクリョウ茯苓Poria cocos
Zingiberis Rhizomafresh ginger rhizomeshēng jiāng生薑生姜ショウキョウ生姜Zingiber officinale
Glycyrrhizae RadixChinese liquorice rootgān cǎo甘草甘草カンゾウ甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis
Menthae Herbawild mint herbbò hé薄荷薄荷ハッカ薄荷Mentha haplocalyx

See also

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References

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  1. ^"What Is Xiao Yao Wan (Xiao Yao San, Free and Easy Wanderer)".Chinese Herbs Info. 6 August 2019.[unreliable source?]
  2. ^abBao, L; Chen, J; Huang, L; Chen, W; Lin, Q; Yao, XS; Hiroshi, K (September 2008). "逍遥丸对小鼠行为绝望和应激性抑郁的影响" [Effects of Xiaoyao Wan on the behavioral despair and stress depression mice].Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials (in Chinese).31 (9):1360–4.doi:10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2008.09.027.PMID 19180959.
  3. ^Li, Xiao-Juan; Ma, Qing-Yu; Jiang, You-Ming; Bai, Xiao-Hui; Yan, Zhi-Yi; Liu, Qun; Pan, Qiu-Xia; Liu, Yue-Yun; Chen, Jia-Xu (December 2017)."Xiaoyaosan exerts anxiolytic-like effects by down-regulating the TNF-α/JAK2-STAT3 pathway in the rat hippocampus".Scientific Reports.7 (1): 353.Bibcode:2017NatSR...7..353L.doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00496-y.PMC 5428435.PMID 28336920.S2CID 970453.
  4. ^Hong, Chunlan; Cao, Jingming; Wu, Ching-Fen; Kadioglu, Onat; Schüffler, Anja; Kauhl, Ulrich; Klauck, Sabine M.; Opatz, Till; Thines, Eckhard; Paul, Norbert W.; Efferth, Thomas (December 2017)."The Chinese herbal formula Free and Easy Wanderer ameliorates oxidative stress through KEAP1-NRF2/HO-1 pathway".Scientific Reports.7 (1): 11551.Bibcode:2017NatSR...711551H.doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10443-6.PMC 5599498.PMID 28912423.
  5. ^Zhang, Yuqing; Han, Mei; Liu, Zhijun; Wang, Jie; He, Qingyong; Liu, Jianping (2012)."Chinese Herbal Formula Xiao Yao San for Treatment of Depression: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials".Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2012 931636.doi:10.1155/2012/931636.PMC 3159992.PMID 21869903.

External links

[edit]
Alimentary
Varieties
  • Common (var. Roscoe)
  • Shōga (生姜) (var. rubens)
  • White Ginger (var. amarum)
  • Assam (var. assam)
  • China (var. china)
  • Rio de Janeiro (var. Rio)
Medicinal
Varieties
Kampo
  • Shokyo
  • Kankyo
  • Ogawa Umare
Jamu
  • Red Ginger (var. rubra)
  • Malaysian ginger
  • Temulawak
Ayurveda
TCM
Thai aromatherapy
Burmese traditional medicine
Foods
Dishes
Beverages
Bioactive constituents
Health
In Fresh ginger
Processed
Consumed parts
  • Rhizome (root)
  • Ginger leaf (canh khoai mỡ)
Preparation
Unrelated species
Related species
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